• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.618-623
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 RGB 컬러 정보와 퍼지 이진화를 이용하여 차량 번호판의 개별 코드를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다 제안된 방법은 비영업용 차량 영상에서 차량 번호판 영역을 추출하기 위해 녹색의 분포가 밀집되어 있는 영역을 번호판의 후보 영역으로 설정하고 번호판의 후보 영역에서 흰색의 밀집도가 높은 부분을 번호판의 영역으로 추출한다. 개별 코드 추출은 추출된 번호판 영역에서 3×3 소벨 마스크를 이용하여 잡음을 제거하고 퍼지 이진화 방법을 적용하여 번호판의 영역을 이진화 한다. 이진화된 번호판 영역을 윤곽선 따라가기 알고리즘을 적용하여 개별 코드를 추출한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 실제 비영업용 차량 번호판에 적용한 결과, 기존의 방법보다 번호판 영역에서 개별 코드의 추출률이 개선된 것을 확인하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.12B no.1 s.97
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• pp.81-90
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a novel approach which models multilingual story link detection by adapting the features such as timelines and multilingual spaces as weighting components to give distinctive weights to terms related to events. On timelines term significance is calculated by comparing term distribution of the documents on that day with that on the total document collection reported, and used to represent the document vectors on that day. Since two languages can provide more information than one language, term significance is measured on each language space and used to refer the other language space as a bridge on multilingual spaces. Evaluating the method on Korean and Japanese news articles, our method achieved $14.3{\%}\;and\;16.7{\%}$ improvement for mono- and multi-lingual story pairs, and for multilingual story pairs, respectively. By measuring the space density, the proposed weighting components are verified with a high density of the intra-event stories and a low density of the inter-events stories. This result indicates that the proposed method is helpful for multilingual story link detection.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.1306-1312
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• 2017

The route request (RREQ) packet is selectively re-broadcasted in the routing protocols that improve the broadcast storm problem of the ad-hoc on-demand routing protocol (AODV). However, in a low node density scenario, the connectivity of these selective rebroadcast schemes becomes less than that of the AODV. In order to clarify the requirements of these selective re-broadcast routing protocols, it is necessary to investigate the relationship between the node density and the connectivity. In this paper, we drive a probability to preserve the connectivity of the GAODV at an intermediate rebroadcast node. In addition, we present an intuitive method to approximate the end-to-end connectivity of the GAODV. We draw the required node density to guarantee the connectivity of 0.9 and 0.99 through computer simulations, and verify the validity of the derived theoritical connectivity by comparing with the simulation results.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.437-456
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to understand the locational characteristics of performing art industries and to investigate the linkages with local economy. For the purpose, we examine the spatial concentration of cultural and artistic resources in Korea first, and than focus on Seoul where the resources of performing art industries are concentrated to the utmost. To distinguish the distribution aspect and locational characteristics of performing art industries, we apply the Kernel density analysis and LISA (Local Indicator of Spatial Association) on the address data of performing art theater, gallery, and movie theater. In contrast to galleries and movie theaters. the spatial distribution pattern of performing art theaters reveals a unique local cluster centered on the Daehakro area. We confirm that the Daehakro area constitutes a performing art industry cluster in their dense distribution of various related activities making up the value chain of the performing art industry. Multiple regression analysis probes the related economic activities to explain the distribution of performing art theaters as well as the linkages with the local economic landscape.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.748-760
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• 2012

In case brightness distribution is concentrated in a region, it is difficult to classify the image features. To solve this problem, we apply global histogram equalization and local histogram equalization to images. In case of global histogram equalization, it can be too bright or dark because it doesn't consider the density of brightness distribution. Thus, it is difficult to enhance the local contrast in the images. In case of local histogram equalization, it can produce unexpected blocks in the images. In order to enhance the contrast in the images, this paper proposes a local histogram equalization based on the Gaussian Mixture Models(GMMs) in regions of histogram. Mean and variance parameters in each regions is updated EM-algorithm repeatedly and then ranges of equalization on each regions. The experimental results performed with image of various contrasts show that the proposed algorithm is better than the global histogram equalization.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.110-125
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• 2011

A number of the Bronze Age dwelling sites have been found and excavated in the Yoodoocheon, Onyangcheon and Baekseokdong basins. Two basins are located near Asan and Onyan in the Chungnam Province of South Korea. Baekseokdong is located in Cheonan, Chungnam. 207 dwelling sites are concentrated around the area of $1.3km^2$ in the Baekseokdong. 177 dwelling sites are sparse and distributed over the area of $1.3km^2$ in the Yongdoocheon and Onyangcheon basins. Most of the Bronze Age dwelling sites in those areas located on the hill. The hills have similar geomorphological environments except for slight differences in geological faces. This study analyzes geomorphological environments of the high-density residential zone of the Bronze Age in the Yoodoocheon and the Onyangcheon basins, and then compares them with the results in Baekseokdong. Study results show that high-density residential zone consists mainly of specific micro-landforms such as the Crest slope, the Crest flat and the Upper side slope, and southeast-facing aspect. A lot of Gentle slope lands were distributed in terms of terrain slope but it is far from specific geomorphological environments. This is not weighted in specific value. Our results show that the geomorphological characteristic derived from this study is major considerations to develop dwelling sites in the Bronze Age. This can be useful to discover the possible dwelling sites over other Chungnam hill regions.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.38 no.3 s.172
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• pp.221-236
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• 2005

In order to investigate the contamination levels and dispersion patterns of heavy metals such as Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn by urbanization, soils beneath roadside-trees and leaves of Ginkgo biloba were collected from Seoul area during October to November in 2001. All tree leaves were grouped into washed and unwashed ones. The pH of most soil ranges from 6 to 9 indicating a weak acidic and alkaline. The element couples of Cd-Co, Cr-Ni and Zn-Cu-Pb have good correlation in soils, and contamination sources of Cd-Co, Cr-Ni and Zn-Cu-Pb could be similar. High correlation coefficients among Pb, Cu and Zn in G. biloba indicates that these elements show the similar behavior during the metabolism processes. From the results of pollution index calculation for soils, industrialized and heavy traffic area were severly polluted by heavy metals such as Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn. By the discriminant analysis, industrialized and heavy traffic areas are enriched in the order of Ni> Cr> Pb. Cadmium is useful to discriminate between industrialized and heavy traffic areas, Co and Pb are highly enhanced in heavy traffic area.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.9-13
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• 1990

연산오골계의 위장관에 존재하는 somatostatin cell의 분포상태와 출현빈도를 알아보기 위해 면역조직화학적 방법을 이용하여 광학현미경적으로 관찰하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. Somatostatin cell은 유문부에 밀집하여 출현하였으며, 그 다음으로 선위의 복합선에서 다수가 관찰되었다. 그리고 십이지장에는 소수가, 공장과 근위에는 드물게 분포하였으며, 회장 맹장 및 직장에서는 관찰되지 않았다. 또한 somatostatin cell은 부위에 따라 그 분포양상의 차이가 인정되었다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.17C no.4
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• pp.379-384
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• 2010

Mobile nodes in high mobility ad hoc networks might come together in specific areas. In non-uniformly distributed networks, traffic load can be concentrated to intermediate nodes between dense clusters, and networks performance can be degraded. In this paper, we proposed a cluster based routing protocol that heavy traffic nodes adaptively react according to traffic load. The simulation result shows that the proposed protocol reduce packet loss and end-to-end delay.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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• 2005.04a
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• pp.340-343
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• 2005

국내 지하수의 지속적인 개발을 위한 훌륭한 방안이 될 수 있는 Stygofauna를 이용한 biological indicator system 개발을 위해 국내 지하수를 대표할 수 있는 국가지하수관측망 약 200여 개소를 선정하여 국내 지하수 미소생물 분포를 조사하였다. 전국의 지하수 생물 채집 결과, Cyclopoida(41.4%)가 우리나라 지하수 생태계에서 가장 전형적인 동물로 나타났으며, 암반대수층보다 에너지와 유기물이 충분한 충적대수층에서 동물의 밀집도가 두 배 가량 높게 나타났다. 생물 분포 또한 충적대수층과 암반대수층이 약간 다르게 나타났다. 권역별 동물 개체수 비교 결과, 금강권역에 비해 영산강과 낙동강권역은 종과 개체수가 적게 나타났다.