• The Science & Technology
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• no.11 s.438
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• pp.50-53
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• 2005

몸이 세로로 납작한 소형 민물고기인 납자루 아과(Acheilognathinae) 어류는 잉어과에 해당하며 전세계에 40여 종이 알려져 있다. 우리 나라에는 이미 멸종된 서호납줄개를 포함하여 납줄개속, 납자루속 및 큰납지리속의 3속 14종이 있으며, 그 중 8종은 우리 나라의 고유종이다. 수컷은 화려한 혼인색을 내고 암컷은 산란관을 내어 민물조개에 산란하는 특성이 있다.

• Water for future
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.54-62
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• 1995

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.359-377
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• 1995

Morphological and isozyme analyses were used to examine closely related species of Tridentiger obscurus and \ulcorner: brevispinis, a pair of cryptic species which has intricate problem with regard to species boundary, and to clarify the taxonomic position. In this study, it was revealed from their 17 allopatric streams that there are differences of band ornamentation on the lateral side and three genetic markers between two species. However, genetic relationship between them (S = 0.813, D = 0.192) was within the intraspecific level of similarity. However, at the sympatry of two species no hybrid was found except at Bangjuk stream where the electrophoretic hybrids with slight deficiency of heterozygosity were observed. It is shown that at sympatry there is a finer microenvironmental subdivision between two species at all populations including Bangjuk stream. To manifest the extent of assortative mating, four syrnpatric subpopulations at Bangjuk stream were analyzed for departure from Hardy-Weinberg equillibrium by F-statistics. All subpopulations were deviated significantly from the expectation under random mating. The evidences presented here supports the recognition of Tridentiger obscurus and T. brevispinis as semispecies in the late stage of reproductive isolation

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.371-381
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• 1998

Four species of freshwater bryozoans are repoted from nine multipurpose Dams and three other reservoirs in Korea from November 1995 to September 1998. Among them, Pectinatella magnifica was recorded from Korea for the first time and is an introduced species from a foreign country. Ten species of freshwater bryozoans have been previously reported by Toriumi (1941c). Ten species of freshwater species of Korean freshwater bryozoans were reported up to the present.

• The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.125-136
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• 1994

To characterize the SR Ca-release channel protein complex of crustacean, $^{45}Ca-release,\;[^3H]ryanodine$ binding, and immunoblot studies were carried out in the crayfish and/or lobster skeletal sarcoplasmic reticulum. Bmax and affinity of crayfish SR to ryanodine were lower than those of lobster SR. AMP (5mM) increased $[^3H]ryanodine$ binding significantly in both vesicles (P<0.05). $Mg^{2+}$(5mM) or tetracaine(1mM) inhibited $[^3H]ryanodine$ binding significantly in both vesicles (P<0.001), but ruthenium red $(10\;{\mu}M)$ inhibited it moderately. In SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of crayfish SR vesicles, there was a high molecular weight band that showed similar mobility with Ca-release channel protein of lobster skeletal SR, but more rapid mobility (HMWBr) than that of rabbit skeletal SR (HMWBS). Immunoblot analysis showed that polyclonal Ab to lobster skeletal SR Ca-release channel protein was react with HMWBr of crayfish skeletal SR, but not with that of HMWBs of rabbit skeletal SR. ^{45}Ca-release from crayfish skeletal SR vesicles was increased by the increase of extravesicular calcium from $1{\mu}M$ to 1mM. This Ca-release phenomenon was similar, but more sensitive in the low concentration of $Ca^{2+}$, compared to that from lobster SR vesicles. AMP (5mM) or caffeine (10mM) did not affect to $^{45}Ca-release.\;^{45}Ca-release$ was inhibited slightly ($3{\sim}8%\;by\;Mg^{2+}$) (5mM) or tetracaine (1mM), and moderately (23%) by high concentration of ruthenium red $(300\;{\mu}M)$. From the above results, it is suggested that SR Ca-release channel protein of crustacean has different properties from that of the rabbit, and similar properties between crayfish and lobster in functional and immunological aspects, but Ca-release via crayfish channel may be more sensitive to calcium.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.305-318
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• 1999

This study were conducted to estimate the values of the heavy metal in the fresh water fish and shellfish collected from fish market. The levels of the heavy metal were determined in a total of 319 samples of 11 species of the fresh water fish and 14 species of the shellfish by mercury analyzer and atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results of this study were summerized as follows; The average contents of the heavy metal in the fresh water fish were Pb 0.075, Hg 0.05:3, Cd 0.002, Cr 0.135, Fe 8.695, Mn 1.078, Zn 9A91, Cu 0.548 mg/ kg. The average contents of the heavy metal in the shellfish were Pb 0.059. Hg 0.007, Cd 0.146, Cr 0.147, Fe 40.808, Mn 7.738, Zn 13.943, Cu 2.7:31 mg/kg. Being compared the average contents of the heavy metal of the fresh water fish with those of shellfish, the average contents of Cd, Fe, Mn, Cu in the shellfish were significantly higher than in the fresh water fish(P<0.001). Depending on the sampling areas, the average contents of the heavy metal were different by districts. The contents of the heavy metal were changed with the seasons(P<0.05).

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.461-470
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• 1998

"인류가 물 관리를 이렇게 하다가는 2025년경 심각한 문제가 생긴다."라고 유엔이 98년 3월 22일 "세계 물의 날"을 맞아 이렇게 경고했다. 지구상의 물은 97% 이상이 소금물이고 2.5% 정도만 민물, 민물의 1/3은 지하 대수층에서 얻어진다. 나머지는 빙하와 만년설, 강에서 충당된다. 전 세계는 지하수의 60%를 사용중이며 선진국에서 이 가운데 20~40%를 쓴다. 세계기상기구(WMO)는 "지하수는 자연적으로 채워지는 속도보다 훨씬 빠르게 고갈되고 있다"며 세계 58억 인구의 1/5이 먹을 물이 부족하고 절반 이상이 적절한 위생시설이 없다."고 우려하고 있다.반 이상이 적절한 위생시설이 없다."고 우려하고 있다.고 있다.

• Food Industry
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• s.8
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• pp.39-41
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• 1972

• River and Culture
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.92-93
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• 2008

• Water for future
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.69-78
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• 1996