• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미진동

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A Study on Practicalization of Low Vibration New KINRECKER-II (미진동 발파용 New KINECKER-II 실용화에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seung-Ho;Park, Hee-Won;Lim, Jung-Hyuk;Lee, Chang-Yeop;Ahn, Bong-Do;Kang, Dae-Woo;Lee, Ha-Young
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2017
  • Mountain and hill areas occupy by more than 70% in South Korea and Rock drilling should be applied in order to reduce noisy & vibration from massive civil engineering business such as road expansion, high-way construction, subway construction and construction of site renovation such as a newly-built & re-development of apartment, newly-built of high-rising building in downtown area. As Blasting noise & vibration such as vibration, noise, fly rock etc caused by blasting operation from large small scale construction occurs, neighboring residents who demand the compensation file a civil complaint so that the business reach a deadlock. As the excavation method for these areas, There are blasting of micro-vibration, mechanical excavation method(Rock splitter, Breaker etc), similar blasting method(plasma, gel fragmentation etc) to date. In this study, we are trying to find the feature & performance which get improved economic feasibility & construct ability through improving sympathetic detonation of New KINECKER-I used in blasting of micro-vibration & formulation and would provide convenience for use by introducing standard blasting pattern & construction method. Also, checked and confirmed all the blasting with connecting cap has been cleary detonated.

An Study on the Measurement of Natural Period of Apartment for Seismic Design (내진설계를 위한 공동주택의 고유주기 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongbaek;Lee, Byeonghoon;Lee, Kwangjae;Lee, Induk
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2015
  • Recently, apartment designs are tend to be changed from the standard pattern by many causes and the beam-column structures are getting popular instead of wall structure system. Therefore, for the effective use of planed space the heights of apartment are tend to be higher and higher. According to Korea Building Code, earthquake resistance designs or seismic design for those high rise apartments must be more attentive and accurate, especially, dynamic periods of structures must be exactly measured, because those are very important for equivalent static analysis. The important subject of this study is to investigate the safety factors and seismic performance for natural period of high rise buildings by comparing the natural periods getting from ambient vibration method with those of Korea Building Code.

A Study on the Tunnel Blasting Technique with a Combined Application of Electronic Detonators and Low Vibration Explosives in a Close Proximity to a Safety things (전자뇌관과 미진동폭약을 활용한 보안물건 초근접 구간에서의 터널발파공법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sei young;Lee, Chun sik;Lee, Ki keun;Lee, Dong hee;Lee, Seung jae;Park, Jong ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2017
  • Due to civil complaints on vibrations and noises arising from blasting, mechanical excavation has been widely used for tunneling rather than the method of blasting, especially in the case of being in a close-proximity of 10M-20M range to a safety-thing. However, mechanical excavation, though less, it does increase the cost of whole construction project as the period of excavation is much prolonged from lack of constructability. This study aims to research and develop an effective blasting method that can ensure the constructability of shortened excavation period whilst not compromising the safety of the safety-things in a proximity to the blasting site by using a combination of an electronic detonator that can accurately control its delay period and a Low Vibration Explosives(LoVEX) that is effective on vibration control.

A Study on Excavation Method According to Passage under Adjacent Structure (인접구조물 하부통과에 따른 굴착공법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim Tai-Hyun;Ko Chin-Surk;Cho Young-Dong
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2005
  • This study is based on the reseach about conte. track$(Dugso\~wonju)$ double line electric railway tunnel. Authors conducted test blasting to examine the effect of blasting pollution. To be conducted safe and effective work by using this result studies sailable substitution excavation method. No-vibration section generates continuously the vibration of breaker working to go abreast necessarily secondary fragmentation working and according to judging that application is actually difficult in case of the condition of study site, the period of construction, the cost of construction, the efficiency of construction, pre-heavy caliber horizontally boring working + line drilling method + vibration control secondary blasting method excavation working is possible from level within blast vibration standard.

Dynamic Properties of a Lowrise Masonry-infilled RC Frame Building Before and After Seismic Retrofit (저층 조적채움벽 철근콘크리트 골조의 내진보강 전후 동특성 변화)

  • Yu, Eunjong;Kim, Min-Jae;Kim, Seung-Nam;Kim, Ji-Young;Choi, Ki-Sun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a series of forced vibration testing and ambient vibration measurement were performed at a lowrise masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frame structure before and after seismic retrofit and its dynamic properties were extracted using system identification techniques. Also, analytical models which show similar dynamic properties to the measures ones were constructed. The system identification results showed that damping ratios in x direction along which the dampers were installed has been increased. From the comparison between the analytical models, the effective stiffness of post-installed member and post-reinforced members(shear walls and damper frames) were only 50% of gross sectional stiffness of the members, which indicates that the these members were not fully integrated with the existing structure or members. In addition, support condition of post-installed footing has to be pinned in y direction to match the dynamic properties, which is seemingly caused by the change of fixity of the soil due to the installation of new footing.

A study on dynamic design for the sub-micro vibration control of substructure in semi-conductor factory (반도체공장에서 미진동제어를 위한 격자보의 동적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍기;권형오;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 실험적 모우드해석법을 이용하여 현재, 국내에서 가동 또는 건설 중인 반도체공장의 세가지 유형에 대한 격자보의 동적특성을 분석, 결정하고 이를 격자보의 동적설계에 활용하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Decision Vibration Criteria & Dynamic Stiffness Criteria of the Vibration Sensitive Equipment (정밀 장비의 진동 및 동강성 허용규제치의 결정을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Joo-Young;Lee, Gyu-Seop;Baek, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.423-423
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    • 2009
  • 미진동 제어라는 분야에 대한 연구는 반도체 산업이 초고도화 및 초정밀화가 진전되고 있는 최근에 들어와 학계보다는 전문 반도체와 TFT-LCD의 미진동제어 관련 엔지니어 그룹과 정밀 장비 제작사를 중심으로 이루어져왔다. 고집적 생산 제품을 가공 및 검사하기 위해서는 가공 선폭 이상의 분해 성능을 가진 고정밀도의 생산 및 검사 장비가 필요하다. 이런 고정밀도 생산 및 검사장비는 내외부로부터 입력되는 진동에 민감한 영향을 받는다. 초기 반도체 산업을 주도한 미국을 중심으로 일부 학자와 반도체 진동 제어를 수행하는 전문연구소에서 작성한 BBN-Criteria는 정밀장비의 용도나 분해능 별로 정리된 진동허용규제치를 지침서로 사용하여 왔다. 그러나 장비의 엄밀한 주파수 특성 및 정밀도 측면에서 불확실한 영역부분을 가지고 있기 때문에 미소한 진동을 제어하는 구조 설계자 관점에서는 불충분한 자료이다. 그리고 주파수 분해능을 가진 진동허용규제치를 제시하는 것이 바람직하지만 대부분의 제작사에서는 그렇지 못하고 있다. 그런 이유에는 장비 개개의 진동허용규제치가 다른 고가의 장비 전량에 대하여 시험을 수행해야 하는 점, 가진(加振)특성, 중량, 크기 등의 진동실험 자체에 어려움 때문이다. 또한 진동실험시 가진주파수의 분해능의 결려에 따른 장비의 동적 특성이 고려되지 않은 불확실한 영역 부분을 포함한 진동허용규제치를 제시함으로서 불확실한 영역부분의 진동 하한치를 진동허용규제치의 상한치로 결정하는 문제로 인하여 진동허용규제치가 더욱 가혹하게 제시되어 건물 구조 설계와 방진의 어려움을 가중시킬 여지가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 어려움 등을 회피하는 방법으로 주파수응답함수(Frequency Response Function, FRF)를 이용하여 정밀장비의 진동허용규제치를 결정하는 간편하면서도 더욱 정밀한 새로운 방법을 모색하였다.

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