• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미소변위

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미세 변위 측정기 개발에 관한 연구

  • 김대현;최재원;최경현;이석희;김승수;나경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.124-124
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    • 2004
  • 최근 MEMS공학의 발전으로 미소 가공물과 그 미소 가공물을 가공하는 공작기계의 발전이 두드러지고 있다. 마이크로 성형기는 이러한 미소 가공물을 만드는 공작기계들 중의 하나이다. 마이크로 성형기(micro former)는 마이크로 홀(micro holl)을 만드는 성형기로써 크랭크 축의 회전에 의한 펀치의 직선 운동으로 마이크로 홀을 뚫는 성형기이다. 마이크로 홀을 성형할 때에는 상하, 좌우의 미세한 변위가 생길 수 있다.(중략)

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A study on crack opening behavior of small fatigue crack in Al 2024-T3 material using computerized interferometric strain/displacement gage (계장화 미소변위 측정기를 이용한 Al 2024-T3 소재의 미소피로 균열의 열림특성연구)

  • 이주진;남승훈;허용학;임대순;윤성기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1576-1582
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    • 1990
  • To examine small fatigue crack behavior, the crack opening displacement (COD) was measured for surface cracks in the range of few tens to hundreds .mu.m using the computerized Interferometric Strain/Displacement Gage (ISDG) which could measure the relative displacement with a resolution of 0.02 .mu.m. The load-COD record is stored and analyzed after the test to determined the opening load. Single-edge notched specimens, 2.3mm thick, of Al 2024-T3 were precracked at load ratios of 0.0, -1.0 and -2.0 to make small fatigue cracks. The opening loads were measured these small cracks and compared with those of long cracks. The opening load ratios for the short cracks are about 10% smaller than those for long cracks at positive R-ratios, but are about 100% smaller at negative R-ratios.

비접촉 미소변위 측정 시스템에 대하여

  • 민옥기;김수경
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 1989
  • 광학시 비접촉 미소 변위 계측 장치의 응용예는 앞서 소개한 응용 외에도 여러 분야에서 많이 활용되고 있다. 즉, 주행 중인 차량 바퀴의 얼라이먼트(alignment) 계측에 이용되기도 하며, 파괴 역학 분야에서 크랙 개구단부(COD)의 변위량 측정에도 이용되며, 충격 역학 분야에서는 변위의 출력 응답 특성이 경시적으로 대단히 복잡하게 변하는 동적 파괴 현상의 원인 규명의 목적으 로도 많이 활용되고 있다. 더욱이 눈부신 발전을 거듭하고 있는 재료 요소 기술 및 센서 기술의 도움으로 앞으로는 이러한 비접촉식 미소 변위 측정 시스템이 보다 더욱 다양하게 사용되어질 것으로 기대되며, 또한 점차 성능 및 가격적 측면에서도 고성능의 계측 시스템을 손쉽게 큰 부 담이 없이 구입 가능할 수 있으리라 믿는다. 그러나 한편으로는 고정도의 물리량의 계측은 꼭 최신의 고가의 장비로만 되는 것이 아니라는 점과, 이러한 계측 시스템의 활용 시에는 기본 검출 원리 및 특성의 이해와 더불어 각 시험 경우에 따른 측정치에 대한 검증 작업을 게을리 하지 말아야 된다는 점도 아울러 당부하고자 한다.

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Fast Simulation of Output Voltage for High-Shock Piezoresistive Microaccelerometer Using Mode Superposition Method and Least Square Method (모드중첩법 및 최소자승법을 통한 고충격 압저항 미소가속도계의 출력전압 해석)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam;Kwon, Ki-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.777-787
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    • 2012
  • The transient analysis for the output voltage of a piezoresistive microaccelerometer takes a relatively high computation time because at least two iterations are required to calculate the piezoresistive-structural coupled response at each time step. In this study, the high computational cost for calculating the transient output voltage is considerably reduced by an approach integrating the mode superposition method and the least square method. In the approach, data on static displacement and output voltage calculated by piezoresistive-structural coupled simulation for three acceleration inputs are used to develop a quadratic regression model, relating the output voltage to the displacement at a certain observation point. The transient output voltage is then approximated by a regression model using the displacement response cheaply calculated by the mode superposition method. A high-impact microaccelerometer subject to several types of acceleration inputs such as 100,000 G shock, sine, step, and square pulses are adopted as a numerical example to represent the efficiency and accuracy of the suggested approach.

Small Displacement Measurement by Holographic Interferometry (홀로그래피 간섭계를 이용한 미소변위 측정)

  • 이해중;황운봉;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.864-872
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    • 1992
  • Two double-exposure holograms are made in the different view angle at the same time, using laser, by overlapping before and after the static deformation. These images are transfered to the computer. The fringe patterns of holograms are recognized by image processing and each component of the displacement and strain at each point of the specimen is obtained by vector analysis, and the results were presented in the graphical form. For the verification of all the ment process, the two experimental cases, the in-plane displacement by tension load and the out-of-plane displacement by bending load, are measured. These results are compared with the exact solution.

Development of a Rotating Device Using Piezoelectric and Micro Displacement System (압전소자와 미소변위 기구를 이용한 회전장치 개발)

  • 강시홍;엄태봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2003
  • A rotating device driven by an Inchworm motor was designed and fabricated to be used as an angie standard system. 1. PZT was adopted as a driving source, while the movement of PZT was guided by the leaf spring employing the elastic transformation of metals. 2. The device could rotate in a 360-degree arc. continuously Performance test of the device showed about 0.02 sec. of the minimum revolution angle and 1/15 rpm of the maimum revolution speed. 3. To improve its performance requires further studies on realizing a shifting device with faster response time, on increasing the output current (capacity) of the power amplifier used to drive PZT, on the dynamic motion of clamping. and on determining the optimum clamping condition

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Techniques of deformations measurement in Electric Power structure by using Close Range Photogrammetry (근거리사진측량을 이용한 전력구조물의 미소변위 측정기법)

  • 김감래;김명배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1994
  • One of the often espoused merits of close-range photogrammetry is the effectiveness of the method for measuring non-accessible objects of unusual and complex shape. In this study, techniques of deformation measurement using close-range photogrammetry for electric power structures were developed. Absolute deformation could be found efficiently through close-range photogrammetry in the structure deformation analysis based on time variation. Also, feasibility of the structures management system was presented based on this study.

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Non-Contacting Capacitive Sensor with 4-Electrodes for Measuring Small Displacement (미소변위 측정용 비접촉식 4-전극형 전기용량 센서)

  • Lee, Rae-Duk;Kim, Han-Jun;Park, Se-Il;Semyonov, Yu. P.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1998
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensors, based on principle of the cross capacitor, for measuring small displacement less than $1.95{\pm}0.5\;mm$ have been fabricated and characterized. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the new sensor is consisted of 4-electrodes which are formed two electrode(high, low) and 2 guard electrodes on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm, and are symmetrically situated with a constant gap of 0.2 mm between the electrodes. This sensor can be used for measuring both metallic and non-metallic target without ground connection, and is evaluated to the correlation coefficient of 0.9987 for the range of $1.95{\pm}0.5\;mm$ and that of 0.9995 for $1.95{\pm}0.25\;mm$ range.

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