• Title/Summary/Keyword: 미세 조직

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A study on the microstructure and high-temperature behavior of PTA-welded Ni-base superalloys (PTA 용접된 Ni기 초합금의 미세조직 및 고온 거동에 관한고찰)

  • Choi, Cheol;Chang, Jung-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.48-48
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    • 2003
  • 가스터빈 핵심부품은 모두 고온고압의 열악한 환경에서 사용되므로 정기적으로 열화상태를 파악하여 신품으로의 교체 또는 재생 정비해야 한다. 그러나 국내의 재생 정비기술의 낙후로 인해 재생 가능한 고가의 부품까지 폐기, 교체함으로써 발전원가 상승의 주 요인이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 발전용 GT 블레이드 재료인 IN738LC 및 GTD111 판상시편에 대하여 다양한 용접 방법과 변수로 PTA 육성용접하였으며, 각 변수에 따른 미세조직 변화를 관찰하고 모의결함 시편에 대해 기계적 물성을 평가하였다.

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11CrMoVNb 페라이트계 내열강의 크리프 파단 시간에 따른 미세조직의 변화

  • Lee, Gyu-Ho;Heo, Ju-Yeol;Jeong, U-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.57.2-57.2
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    • 2011
  • MX 석출물 형성 원소인 V과 Nb을 첨가한 11Cr-1Mo-VNb 페라이트계 내열강의 각각의 시험 온도에서 파단 시간에 따른 미세조직의 변화를 연구하였다. 초기 조직은 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 조직을 갖고 있었으며, 고온 강도를 저하시키는 ${\delta}$-페라이트는 존재하지 않았다. 주 석출상은 $M_{23}C_6$와 MX로 확인되었다. 또한, 모든 크리프 파단재에서 응력을 받은 게이지 부분이 응력을 받지 않은 그립 부분보다 석출물 및 마르텐사이트 래스 폭의 성장이 가속되는 결과를 나타내었다. 이는 크리프 변형 중 응력 집중에 의해 래스 경계를 따라 전위가 집적되고, 이에 따른 용질원자의 확산 속도가 증가하여 석출물의 성장에 따른 래스 경계의 이동이 일어나 게이지 부분이 그립 부분보다 마르텐사이트 회복이 가속된 것으로 판단된다.

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Effects of Microstructure and Plate Orientation on the Acoustic Emission Behavior of an Al-Li 8090 Alloy (Al-Li 8090 합금의 미세조직과 이방성에 따른 음향방출 거동)

  • Lee, K.A.;Lee, C.S.;Jeong, H.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 1997
  • A study has been made to investigate the acoustic emission(AE) behavior during the tensile and fracture tests of an Al-Li 8090 alloy, and to correlate it with the deformation mechanisms as a function of microstructure and plate orientation. Mechanical tests and AE measurements were conducted on the specimens with different microstructures (the ${\delta}'$ phase dominant microstructure and the $S'+{\delta}'$ microstructure) and with different orientations (L and ST). In the ${\delta}'$ structure, continuous emissions were produced in both the L and ST oriented specimens, while only the burst emissions were observed to occur in the $S'+{\delta}'$ structure. It was inferred from the above results that continuous type emissions were mainly attributed to the shearing of coherent ${\delta}'$ precipitates in the ${\delta}'$ structure, while the burst type emissions were produced due to the shearing or microcracking of incoherent S' phase in the $S'+{\delta}'$ structure. As to the effect of plate orientation, the ST oriented specimens showed more burst emissions than the LT oriented ones. A large number of burst emissions produced in the ST specimen were presumably due to the rapid crack propagation along the intergranular boundary located parallel to the crack propagation direction.

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Fractographic Studies in Ballistically Damaged Polycrystalline Alumina (탄도충격으로 파괴된 다결정 Alumina의 파면조직)

  • 김종희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1978
  • 탄도충격에 의하여 파괴된 단결정 alumina의 파면조직을 광학 및 투과 전자현미경으로 연구 분석하였다. 파면의 주된 파괴 양상은 결정 입개면의 분리 또는 결정입내 파괴로 구성되어 있고 이러한 파괴과정은 복잡한 cleavage 양상과 결정입자 내에서의 소성변형을 수반하고 있다. 미세조직 관찰 결과에 의하면 alumina ceramics의 충격 파괴과정에서 에너지의 흡수가 국부적인 소성변형으로 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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3D Histology Using the Synchrotron Radiation Propagation Phase Contrast Cryo-microCT (방사광 전파위상대조 동결미세단층촬영법을 활용한 3차원 조직학)

  • Kim, Ju-Heon;Han, Sung-Mi;Song, Hyun-Ouk;Seo, Youn-Kyung;Moon, Young-Suk;Kim, Hong-Tae
    • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2018
  • 3D histology is a imaging system for the 3D structural information of cells or tissues. The synchrotron radiation propagation phase contrast micro-CT has been used in 3D imaging methods. However, the simple phase contrast micro-CT did not give sufficient micro-structural information when the specimen contains soft elements, as is the case with many biomedical tissue samples. The purpose of this study is to develop a new technique to enhance the phase contrast effect for soft tissue imaging. Experiments were performed at the imaging beam lines of Pohang Accelerator Laboratory (PAL). The biomedical tissue samples under frozen state was mounted on a computer-controlled precision stage and rotated in $0.18^{\circ}$ increments through $180^{\circ}$. An X-ray shadow of a specimen was converted into a visual image on the surface of a CdWO4 scintillator that was magnified using a microscopic objective lens(X5 or X20) before being captured with a digital CCD camera. 3-dimensional volume images of the specimen were obtained by applying a filtered back-projection algorithm to the projection images using a software package OCTOPUS. Surface reconstruction and volume segmentation and rendering were performed were performed using Amira software. In this study, We found that synchrotron phase contrast imaging of frozen tissue samples has higher contrast power for soft tissue than that of non-frozen samples. In conclusion, synchrotron radiation propagation phase contrast cryo-microCT imaging offers a promising tool for non-destructive high resolution 3D histology.

Antioxidant potential of Sargassum horneri extracts in the liver of mice with PM-induced asthma (미세먼지 흡입 과민성 천식 마우스의 간 조직에서 괭생이모자반 추출물의 항산화 효능)

  • Kim, Hyo Jin;Kim, Areum;Herath, Kalahe Hewage Iresha Nadeeka Madushani;Mihindukulasooriya, Suyama Prasansali;Jeon, You-Jin;Kim, Hyun Jung;Jee, Youngheun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2021
  • Particulate matter (PM) causes oxidative stress and can rapidly diffuse from the lung to the blood and accumulate in the liver when inhaled. Natural antioxidants can be used to protect against oxidative stress caused by PM. Sargassum horneri, a brown seaweed, possesses antioxidative activity and is a good source of functional foods. Therefore, this study investigated the antioxidant potential of S. horneri extract (SHE) in the livers of PM-induced asthmatic mice. PM inhalation triggered lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress, and SHE treatment attenuated malondialdehyde in the liver of mice with PM-induced asthma. Furthermore, SHE mitigated the increase in catalase activity. Importantly, SHE reduced the activity of 8-oxoguanine glycosylase (OGG1), a DNA repair enzyme. These results suggest that SHE has antioxidant potential for moderating PM-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage in the liver of asthmatic mice.