• 제목/요약/키워드: 미세 기포

검색결과 157건 처리시간 0.024초

액체포집장치의 기포점 측정을 위한 변수식별 (Parameter identification for the bubble point measurement of Liquid Acquisition Device)

  • 전상언;박수형;변영환;정영석;오승협
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2012년도 제38회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.416-423
    • /
    • 2012
  • 액체추진제 공급시스템의 액체포집장치는 추진기관으로 기포가 유입되는 것을 방지하는데 사용한다. 액체포집장치는 차단막의 미세 구멍의 모세관 효과를 이용하여 추진기관에 순수 액체만을 공급한다. 기포점은 액체포집장치의 설계에서 가장 중요한 설계변수이다. 본 논문에서는 문헌조사를 통해 액체포집장치의 성능에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 식별하고 기포점 측정 시험 장치를 구성하였다.

  • PDF

사이드스트림 오존 접촉조에서 수처리 효율 향상을 위한 정적혼합기와 미세기포에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Static mixer and Microbubble of the Sidestream Ozone Contact System to Improve Water Treatment Efficiency)

  • 김진훈;박종호
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.763-768
    • /
    • 2009
  • Ozone is a strong oxidant and a powerful disinfectant. In general, it has been used in drinking water treatment during last 100years. Ozone dissolution features are defined by the two categories of ozone contactors, bubble-diffuser and sidestream ozone contactor. Currently, sidestream-injection systems are gaining in popularity but operating cost might be slightly higher. Sidestream ozone system dissolve ozone into a sidestream flow via an injection setup or in the main process flow stream in some sidestream arrangements. The sidestream flow is subsequently mixed with the main process flow stream, which is directed to a reation tank or pipeline for oxidation and disinfection reactions. The purpose of this study is to suggest optimal operating pressure, to figure out the static-mixer effect and to understand the microbubble characteristics of ozone to improve dissolution efficiency.

병렬 미세관에서의 기포성장 및 역류현상에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study of Bubble Growth and Reversible Flow in Parallel Microchannels)

  • 이우림;손기헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.125-132
    • /
    • 2008
  • The bubble dynamics and heat transfer associated with nucleate boiling in parallel microchannels is studied numerically by solving the equations governing conservation of mass, momentum and energy in the liquid and vapor phases. The liquid-vapor interface is tracked by a level set method which is modified to include the effects of phase change at the interface and contact angle at the wall. Also, the reversible flow observed during flow boiling in parallel microchannels has been investigated. Based on the numerical results, the effects of contact angle, wall superheat and the number of channels on the bubble growth and reversible flow are quantified.

미세관에서의 기포성장에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study of Bubble Growth in a Microchannel)

  • 서기철;손기헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제28권8호
    • /
    • pp.996-1003
    • /
    • 2004
  • The bubble motion during nucleate boiling in a microchannel is investigated by numerically solving the equations governing conservation of mass, momentum and energy in the liquid and vapor phases. The liquid-vapor interface is tracked by a level set method which is modified to include the effects of phase change at the interface and contact angle at the wall. Also, the evaporative heat flux from the thin liquid film that forms underneath a growing bubble attached to the wall is incorporated in the analysis. Based on the numerical results, the effects of channel size, contact angle, wall superheat and waiting period on the bubble growth and heat transfer in a microchannel are quantified.

수열반응 조건에서 폐콘크리트 미분말을 사용한 경량기포콘크리트의 화학적 특성 (Chemical Properties of Light-weight Foamed Concrete Using WCP in Hydrothermal Reaction Condition)

  • 박효진;이경현;강철;정지용;이대근;김진만
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.375-376
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 WCP 대체율 및 오토클레이브 양생시간 변화에 따른 경량기포콘크리트의 미세구조 및 광물분석을 통한 화학적 특성을 검토하였다. 경화체의 미세구조 분석으로부터 수열 반응 후 WCP 대체율 및 양생시간에 관계없이 반응하여 판상형, 섬유형의 결정 구조물의 수화물을 형성한 것을 확인하였다. 또한 Tobermorite(C5S6H5)는 WCP의 구성성분인 결정질 Quartz의 반응에 의한 것으로 추정된다.

  • PDF

미세 기포에 의한 활성슬러지의 부상특성 (Flotation Characteristics of Activated Sludge by Micro-bubbles)

  • 김성진;강병준;박상욱;이재욱;정흥조;곽동희
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.501-507
    • /
    • 2006
  • Dissolved air flotation (DAF) has been well known for the gravity separation process. The solids to be separated are transferred from the water body to the water surface using micro-air bubbles. DAF has also been used for enhancing solids-liquid separation of industrial and municipal wastewater by adding a its unit parallel to a sedimentation unit to reduce the hydraulic loading in the sedimentation clarifier. This study was to investigate flotation characteristics of activated sludge by the recent DAF technique without chemical agents. In addition, the effect on temperature in flotation of activated sludge and the thickening degree of activated sludge were studied.

오존 용해효율 향상을 위한 미세기포 특성 연구 (A Study on the Microbubble Characteristics of Ozone to Improve Dissolution Efficiency)

  • 김진훈;박종호
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2009
  • Ozone is a strong oxidant and a powerful disinfectant. In general, it has been used in drinking water treatment during last 100years. Ozone dissolution features are defined by the two categories of ozone contactors, bubble-diffuser and sidestream ozone contactor. Currently, sidestream-injection systems are gaining in popularity but operating cost might be slightly higher. Sidestream ozone system dissolve ozone into a sidestream flow via an injection setup or in the main process flow stream in some sidestream arrangements. The sidestream flow is subsequently mixed with the main process flow stream, which is directed to a reation tank or pipeline for oxidation and disinfection reactions. The purpose of this study is to suggest optimal operating pressure, to figure out the static-mixer effect and to understand the microbubble characteristics of ozone to improve dissolution efficiency.

전해부상법에서 미세기포와 입자의 기초특성 연구를 통한 제거효율 (A Removal Efficiency from Fundamental Characteristics of Microbubbles and Particles in Electroflotation)

  • 독고석;김원태;한무영;김미경
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.161-172
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, water treatment methods utilizing microbubbles such as DAF and EF are gaining interest and being studied. Current study is focused on the fundamental research of electroflotation by examining the characteristics of microbubbles and particles. The objects of this research consist of two things; (1) theoretical modeling of microbubble-particle collision, (2) the experimental investigation of removal efficiency of turbidity in electroflotation. From investigation, the mechanism of electroflotation can be explained not only by the characteristics of microbubbles and particles but also the chemistry of aluminum dissolved from aluminum electrode during the electroflotation experiment.

미세기포 생성을 위한 벤츄리 시스템 개발 (Development of Venturi System for Microbubble Generation)

  • 윤정의;김주호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제38권10호
    • /
    • pp.865-871
    • /
    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 벤츄리 시스템을 미세기포 생성을 위한 공기공급 장치로 개발하는데 그 목표를 두고 수행하였다. 이를 위해 상용유동해석 프로그램인 ANSYS CFX-15를 사용한 전산 유동해석을 통해 기하학적 형상변화가 벤츄리 관 내 유동특성들에 미치는 영향을 규명하였다 그리고 공급공기를 공급하는 공기 공급관의 위치, 크기, 개수 등을 변수로 2-유체 유동 해석을 수행하여 이들 설계 값들이 공기 공급 특성에 미치는 효과를 규명하였다. 최종적으로 직경 비 ${\beta}=0.75$의 벤츄리 확대관이 시작되는 위치에 공기 공급 구멍을 설치할 경우 가장 많은 공기가 벤츄리 관으로 유입되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 유입공기 공급구멍 개수 및 직경과 벤츄리 관 내 공급되는 공기량 사이에는 선형적인 관계가 성립됨을 확인하였다.