• Water for future
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.169-180
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• 1995

The cost of a looped pipe network is affected by a set of loop flows. The mathematical model for optimizing the looped pipe network is expressed in the optimal set of loop flows to apply to a stochastic optimization method. Because the feasible region of the looped pipe network problem is nonconvex with multiple local optima, the Modified Stochastic Probing Method is suggested to efficiently search the feasible region. The method consists of two phase: i) a global search phase(the stochastic probing method) and ii) a local search phase(the nearest neighbor method). While the global search sequentially improves a local minimum, the local search escapes out of a local minimum trapped in the global search phase and also refines a final solution. In order to test the method, a standard test problem from the literature is considered for the optimal design of the paralled expansion of an existing network. The optimal solutions thus found have significantly smaller costs than the ones reported previously by other researchers.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.77-86
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to compare the perspective of marriage and preferences of wedding dress design for female college students in Korea and China. To this end, a questionnaire was administered for 191 Korean female college students and 199 Chinese female college students in Korea. The data were analyzed using SPSS PC + 25.0, and the applied statistical techniques were reliability analysis, cross-tab analysis, and mean comparison analysis. For statistical verification, chi-square and t-test were used. The main research results are as follows. First, Korean female college students were more likely to marry than Chinese female college students. For the reason of wishing to marry, Chinese female college students were higher than Korean female college students in economic, life, and parent-related items. The reason for not wanting to get married is that Chinese female college students were high in worrying about their spouse, work, and their career. Second, the wedding dress design preferred by Korean and Chinese female college students was different in the neckline. Finally, the policy measures for consumer preference and satisfaction in the future wedding industry were discussed.

• Water for future
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.197-205
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• 1996

Flow carrying capacity of water distribution systems is getting reduced by deterioration of pipes in the systems. The objective of this study is to develop a managerial decision-making model for the rehabilitation of water distribution systems with a minimum cost. The decisions made by the model also satisfy the requirements for the discharge and pressure at demanding nodes in the system. The replacement cost, pipe break repair cost, and pumping cost are considered in the economic evaluation of the decision along with the break ratio and interest ratio to determine the optimal replacement time for each pipe. Then, the hydraulic integrity of the water distribution system is checked for the decision by a pipe network simulator, KYPIPE, if the discharge and pressure requirements, the decision made for the optimal replacement time is revised until the requirements are satisfied. The model is applied to an existing water distribution system, the Metropolita Water Supply Project (1st Phase). The result shows that the decisions for the replacement time determined by the economix analysis are accepted as optimal and the hydraulic integrity of the system is in good condition.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.33 no.3
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• pp.205-237
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• 2022

Such future-oriented institutions that put together the functions of a library, archive, and museum are being actively introduced overseas recently and are called LAM, GLAM, and media tech. In South Korea, the term larchiveum, combining library, archive, and museum, is widely used. Therefore, this study explores a case study followed to determine larchiveums in service both home and abroad. The researcher then conducted an interview with librarians, archivists, and curators working for the larchiveums selected as the South Korean cases for the study to understand the meaning of a larchiveum. Additional interviews were conducted with five users that visited a larchiveum in the nation and uploaded posts on a social media platform to understand their perceptions of a larchiveum and problems with the purpose, functions, and services of it. Based on the analysis results, the study proposes vitalization plans for the management of a larchiveum in three aspects: improving the internal and external awareness, securing budgets and manpower for space enhancement and service, and reinforcing the integrated management of a larchiveum via a devoted organization.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.182-182
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• 2022

4차산업 기술이 상수도 관망 분야에도 활발히 도입되며 스마트워터 구축에 기술적인 기반이 마련되고 있다. 이중 디지털트윈의 경우 컴퓨터에 현실 속 사물의 쌍둥이를 만들고, 현실에서 발생할 수 있는 상황을 컴퓨터로 시뮬레이션함으로써 결과를 미리 예측하는 기술로 정의된다. 즉, 디지털트윈의 핵심기술은 시각화와 시뮬레이션 모형의 연계로 실시간 상황 표출뿐만 아니라 시뮬레이션 모형 입력값의 미래 변화를 추정하여 해당 사물의 상태를 예측하는 것이라고 할 수 있다. 상수도 관망의 경우도 디지털트윈 모형 구축 시 정교한 시뮬레이션 모형과 연계를 통해 관측 데이터의 표출과 함께 미관측 지점의 데이터를 추정 및 표출하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 디지털트윈 모형 구축에 가장 필수적이라고 할 수 있는 상수도 관망의 해석 프로그램 매개변수 검보정 모형을 소개한다. 대표적인 상수도 관망해석 프로그램인 EPANET2.2의경우 입력값으로 주로 수요량과 관로의 조도계수를 요구하며, 본 연구에서는 수요량은 알고 있는 것으로 가정하고 관로의 조도계수만 Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)를 사용하여 검보정한다. 해당 모형은 (1) 실시간 조도계수 추정이 가능하면, (2) 동시에 누수 탐지가 가능하고, (3) 관로의 기능적 노후를 정의하여 향후 디지털트윈 모형 구현 시 관로 노후를 표출할 수 있는 기반을 구축한다. 우선 실시간 조도계수 추정은 데이터베이스와 연동하여 진행하며, MCMC 모형을 활용한 관로 별 조도계수의 분포에 따라 정상범위 내 변동이 발생하는지 여부를 판단한다. 이때 정상범위를 벗어난 변동이 발생하는 경우 잠재적 누수가 존재하는 것으로 가정하며, 콜모고로프-스미르노프(KS) 테스트를 통해 이를 판단한다. 기능적 노후는 관로의 통수능과 연관이 있으며, 추정한 조도계수에 따른 관로의 통수능을 산정하여 결과를 표출한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모형은 향후 상수도 관망 디지털트윈 구현에 핵심 요소기술로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Communication Design
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• v.66
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• pp.190-200
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• 2019

Through the golden age of the 1950s and 80s, Chinese animation formed a national style that inherited the traditional culture of China and adhered to various production methods, innovative styles and ethnic spirit. Today, however, Chinese animation is facing various challenges as it competes with animations from around the world. In this situation, Chinese animation is at a time when it is necessary to consider how to establish the identity of Chinese culture and how to combine China's unique ethnicity with modern personality. This study aims to analyze the symbolism and aesthetic characteristics of Chinese traditional color tubes in Chinese animated works, to analyze how symbolism and aesthetic features were used, Through this study, we will examine whether traditional Chinese colors can act as creative factors in presenting the future direction and value of modern Chinese animation today.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.120-139
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• 2020

This study is to assess the future agricultural land use and climate change impacts on irrigation water requirement using CLUE-s(Conversion of Land Use and its Effects at Small regional extent) and RCP(Representative Concentration Pathway) 4.5 and 8.5 HadGEM3-RA(Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model version 3 Regional Atmosphere) scenario. For Nonsan city(55,517.9ha), the rice paddy, upland crop, and greenhouse cultivation were considered for agricultural land uses and DIROM(Daily Irrigation Reservoir Operation Model) was applied to benefited areas of Tapjeong reservoir (5,713.3ha) for Irrigation Water Requirement(IWR) estimation. For future land use change simulation, the CLUE-s used land uses of 2007, 2013, and 2019 from Ministry of Environment(MOE) and 6 classes(water, urban, rice paddy, upland crop, forest, and greenhouse cultivation). In 2100, the rice paddy and upland crop areas decreased 5.0% and 7.6%, and greenhouse cultivation area increased 24.7% compared to 2013. For the future climate change scenario considering agricultural land use change, the RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 2090s(2090~2099) IWR decreased 2.1% and 1.0% for rice paddy and upland crops, and increased 11.4% for greenhouse cultivation compared to pure application of future climate change scenario.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.331-343
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to observe the trends of heart age of Koreans by using the predictor of heart age of the Framingham Heart Study. The subjects were 20,012 adults aged 30~74 years who were enrolled in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2005~2013. They filled in the determinants data and they had no history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The heart age was calculated using a non-laboratory based model of prediction. The difference of heart age and chronological age, and the rate of excessive heart age over 10 years were calculated. The annual trend, the difference according to gender, the age bracket and geographic region, the heart age were all evaluated. Data analysis performed using the SAS program (version 9.3). Complex designed analysis was done. The heart age showed differences according to gender, age bracket and geographic region. The heart age is a useful comprehensive indicator for predicting the CVD events in the near future. So, it could be used for the purposes of exercising caution and guidance on CVD for administering medical care. It is strongly recommended to use heart age as an indicator for customized medical management to focus efforts on relatively vulnerable subjects and their factors for CVD. Further study on Koreans' customized heart age is needed.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.37.1-37.1
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• 2010

세계적으로 신재생에너지에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 이에 대한 국가적인 지원이 2006년에 1000억을 넘어 불과 3년 만에 그 2배인 2000억을 돌파했다. 또한 내년부터 2015년까지 민 관 합동으로 총 40조원을 신재생에너지에 투입한다고 보고되어 주위를 술렁이게 하고 있다. 우리는 신재생에너지가 더 이상 일부 국한된 기관이나 기업만의 단순 관심분야가 아닌, 세계 시장에서의 우위를 점령하기 위한 국가차원의 광대한 경쟁분야임을 다시 한번 인식해야 한다. 이러한 시점에서 국내 신재생에너지 R&D산업의 과거 발자취를 통해 미래에 나아가야 할 방향을 예측해 보는 것은 상당히 의미가 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 고에서는 신재생에너지 분야 중 현재 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 태양광 분야에 초점을 맞추어 보았다. 그간 진행되거나 현재 진행되고 있는 R&D관련 데이터들을 수집하여 다양한 방면으로 검토해본 결과 눈에 띄는 경향을 일부 확인할 수 있었는데, 이를 통해 향후 태양광 R&D산업이 나아가야 할 방향을 예측해 보고자한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2017.06a
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• pp.121-122
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• 2017

미래창조과학부는 우리나라 최고의 ICT 제품과 서비스를 활용하여 평창동계올림픽을 성공적으로 지원하고, 향후 주요 경기개최국과 해외시장에 수출전략을 품목화하여 올림픽의 부가가치를 창출함으로써 돈버는 올림픽을 완성하겠다는 계획하에 5G, IoT, UHD, VR, AI 5개 분야에 대한 시범서비스를 준비하고 있다. 한국전자통신연구원은 UHD급 초고화질 영상과 100도 이상의 시야각을 이용하여 현장감을 극대화하는 UWV(Ultra Wide Vision) 기술을 개발하고 있으며, 평창동계올림픽 기간 동안 UWV 상영관을 운영하여 기존의 TV나 영화와 차별화된 몰입감을 제공하는 초실감 미디어 서비스를 제공하고자 한다. 또한 방송서비스로의 적용가능성을 타진하기 위한 주요 올림픽 경기실황중계 시범서비스를 추진하고 있다.