• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.422-425
• /
• 2009

RFID (Radio Frequency IDentificaiton)는 태그, 레이블, 카드 등에 저장된 데이터를 무선 주파수를 이용하여 리더에서 자동 인식하는 기술이다. RFID 애플리케이션은 RFID 태그의 실시간 정보를 기반으로 하는 업무 프로세스를 의미하는 것으로, RFID 정보를 이용하기 위해서는 기존의 비즈니스 프로세스가 변형되어져야 한다. RFID 미들웨어로부터 발생하는 저수준의 RFID 이벤트를 다양한 정보 서버들을 참조하여 고수준의 이벤트로 변환시키기 위한 일련의 활동(activity)들을 대부분의 RFID 애플리케이션에서 공통으로 수행하기 때문에 이러한 활동들을 재사용 될 수 있는 핵심자산으로 만들어놓을 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 유형의 RFID 애플리케이션에 재사용될 수 있는 RFID 관련 활동들을 RFID 제네릭 (generic) 활동으로 구분하고 이를 이용하여 2-레벨의 비즈니스 프로세스 패밀리 모델 (Business Process Family Model: BPFM)을 구축하는 방법을 제시한다. 상위 레벨의 RFID 제네릭 액티비티들은 두번에 걸쳐 가변치가 결정될 수 있는 가변점을 가지게 된다. 하위 레벨을 구성하는 도메인 활동들은 그 자체의 가변속성 뿐만 아니라 활동의 흐름에서 나타나는 다양한 형태의 가변요소들을 표현하게 된다. 이러한 2-레벨 BPFM을 이용함으로써 RFID 시스템 도입 시 처리해야 하는 활동들의 개발 양을 현저히 줄일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.1438-1441
• /
• 2010

모바일 사용자의 주변 상태를 자동으로 인지하는 상황 인지 기술은 사람과 컴퓨터의 상호작용에 있어서 중요하다. 모바일 환경에서 사용자의 상황 인지를 하기 위해서는 플랫폼단에서 상황 정보를 수집하고 처리하는 미들웨어와 대량의 정보를 저장하고 분배해주는 서버가 필요하다. 특히 모바일 사용자간 친밀한 관계를 인지하기 위해서는 동시다발적으로 발생하는 상황 정보들을 효율적으로 처리하는 시스템이 필요하며 전체 성능에 영향을 적게 주어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 상황 인지 플랫폼에서 다양한 상황 정보들을 처리하는 액티비티 매니저 모듈을 구현한다. 제안하는 모듈은 상황 정보를 플랫폼간 통신이 가능한 형태로 변환하는 기술을 포함하며 상황 정보의 알림, 요청 작업을 실시간으로 처리하여 공유함으로써 사용자간 친밀한 관계를 분석할 수 있다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.5 no.9
• /
• pp.2248-2255
• /
• 1998

The property of connectivity between DBMS and application system developed in java is very important under the distributed object environments with heterogeneous systems. In these days, mostly used JDBC 3-tier model, which supports the connectivity, has two problems: the one is the restricted connectivity needed for the Java applet as application programs and the other is the additional efforts to design and implemtnt in linking any application program with the middleware from being deficit of standard protocol. In order to solve these problems, we have worked on Enlarging the properties of JDBC 3 tier model by applying CORBA distributed object environments. Thus, the enlarged 3-tier model has an ORB-JDBC sub protocol for the client sub-protocol and a middleware whose property is supported by CORBA.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.13C no.6 s.109
• /
• pp.717-724
• /
• 2006

This paper describes the design and implementation of architecture for convergence of home network services and data broadcasting services based on UMB and ACAP middleware; the one is used for interoperability of home networked devices, and the other for data broadcasting services. The proposed architecture provides TV-centric user interface capable of managing home network services and data broadcasting services together using a remote controller and TV sets TV applying Java TV Xlet interface and HAVi user interface for home network services like data broadcasting services. Besides, we define the service proxy for accessing home network services in a set-top box and the service broker for providing data related to home network services in a home server. Finally, the application manager in ACAP middleware manages the lifecycle of home network services through service events from the service proxy to the application manager.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.14 no.6
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 2014

Nowadays, Dynamic lighting control and management skills are studied and used. If the system which is to manage multiple intelligent spot applied ubiquitous service technology is built with decision making and used in the complex intelligent space like a apartment then will improve energy efficiency and provide comfortability in optimal conditions. To solve this problem distributed autonomous control middleware and energy management system which process data gathering by zigbee mesh network and search proper services to save energy by the existing state of things is necessary. In paper we designed DDLEMS (Distributed Dynamic Lighting Energy Management System) that is to service duplex communication embedded by software based home server platform to provide mobile services in the smart place and support decision making about energy saving to the best use of wireless censor node and controled network, energy display devices.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.10 no.1 s.33
• /
• pp.167-174
• /
• 2005

With the progress of portable appliances such as cell phone and handhold PC, the popularization of Personal Area Network (PAN) and the diversification of services that are based on Personal Mobile Gateway (PMG) . To use home services at any time regardless of their Position, it needs a virtual home network that a home network and outside networks are finally integrated. Although interoperability among home appliances reached their service stage, research for services and middleware for new small scale network such as PAN is at an early stage. Traditional home network service/connection methods, terminal control schemes, and middlewares must be extended to accommodate PMG-based PAM. In this paper, we propose an integrated virtual home network Platform that guarantees seamless connections between home network and PAM. We also analyze indispensable functions and presents functions that should be added existent home gateway or home sewer by function.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.15 no.6
• /
• pp.123-128
• /
• 2015

Recently, a communication protocol for connectivity between various sensors and actuators is issue the key technology in IoT(Internet of Things). IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol) protocol supports the communication between things like sensors and actuator nodes in a limited environment. Smart-phone will work for the data processing of the sensors and the management of IoT nodes at the next generation communication environment. In this paper, we design the connection for smart-phone and IoT node based using IETF CoAP protocol, and implement the middleware with the proposed data refinement on smart-phone. The middleware detects and eliminates a error data and duplicated data using the proposed data refinement. The proposed data refinement scheme supports to transfer a reliability information in the constrained environment.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.4B
• /
• pp.226-234
• /
• 2005

Context-Aware is the most important facts to reason a personalized and optimized service and to provide it to user. In the previous researches, user and surrounding environment were main facts of Context-Aware and middleware or center server has been proposed to support Context-Aware. In the daily space(for example, home, office, Car, etc), interactions between user and service can be a important facts of Context-Aware. In this paper, Context Autogenesis service model is introduced, simplified the Context-Aware process and designed the middleware which performs decentralize management for Context-Aware information of user's portable devices, so that problems occurred during the management and operation of existing Context-Aware system can be minimized and supporting user anonymity

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.99-107
• /
• 2008

Recently route guiding system using GPS is spread widely. In the parking management system of complex mall, RFID is mainly used to control status of parking lots. However, in a case that a vehicle only with RFID tag enters into small market-populated district with service of parking lots, there is no parking route guiding system optimized with information of real tine status of parking lots and the system only with GPS can't provide a function of using real time status of parking lots. This paper proposes a location recognizing method of RFID tag object for parking control system to integrated several parking lots in the business district and database-linked route guiding system optimized for parking. The proposed location recognizing method makes the search of optimized parking route possible by abstracting decoding order of tag and antenna number and recognizing direction of tag linked with database. Ihe implemented system that is composed of RFID tag, reader, middleware, server, parking lot clients and mobile clients shows that the proposed method works well and it will be useful for integrated parking control system.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.548-555
• /
• 2023

With the advancement of the internet, the use of personal information in online interactions has increased, underscoring the significance of data protection. Breaches of personal data due to unauthorized access can result in psychological and financial damage to individuals, and may even enable wide-ranging societal attacks aimed at those associated with the victims. In response to such threats, there is active research into security measures using blockchain to safeguard personal information. This study proposes a system that uses middleware and IAM (Identity and Access Management) services to protect personal information in a BaaS (Blockchain as a Service) environment where blockchain is provided via the Internet. The middleware operates on servers where IAM roles and policies are applied, authenticates users, and performs access control to allow only legitimate users to access blockchain data existing in the cloud. Additionally, to understand the impact of the proposed personal information protection method on the system, we measure the response time according to the time taken and the number of users under three assumed scenarios, and compare the proposed method and research related to personal information protection using blockchain in terms of security characteristics such as idea, type of blockchain, authentication, and confidentiality.