• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• 제44호
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• pp.155-197
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• 2015

Disaster of Sewol took place in one year. Meanwhile, the victim's family and the call time record academics have tried to record it. Ansan activists have moved to objectives such as civil records committee also pivotal. The citizens committee under the dictation recording oral history team has a diverse group of people associated with the time issue. bereaved families were collected from the oral as well as volunteers, religious personnel, activists, Ansan citizens and various people. Disasters around the world is also an important event to remember and honor the people together, and one of the most effective means to record There it is establishing an oral history archive. Does not leave a lot of nature history of sudden disasters that occur, as well as a tribute record dictation telling people of diverse perspectives on events helps a lot closer to the reality of the event. Erected in the National September 11 Memorial Museum to honor the Sept. 11 attacks and provide a variety of programs to chaerok dictation of the people involved with 9/11. To remember the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing 'Our Marathon' of crowdsourcing digital archive was built. In the archives of the local universities and institutions were created to collaborate actively and gathering oral history. Pan Am Flight 103 pieces terror has established an archive from Syracuse University. Here, neither graduates, faculty, and to the victim's family and friends gather and oral hitory. Disaster-related Sewol neither should be able to be used as in the case of foreign well, and it should continue to honor the victims of the collection. It also ought to occasion again to avoid this disaster on earth.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 한국수자원학회 2017년도 학술발표회
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• pp.425-425
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• 2017

최근 기후변화의 영향으로 태풍과 국지성 집중호우가 빈번하게 발생하면서 인명 및 재산피해가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 자연재해를 줄이기 위하여 국가적 차원에서 피해예측 및 피해규모를 정확하게 산정하는 시스템 구축이 필요한 시점이다. 해외 주요국에서는 풍수해 재해통계 DB를 구축하고, 이를 피해예측시스템에 적용하여 피해규모를 산정함으로써 풍수해 재난관리에 활용하고 있다. 그러나 국내의 경우, 재해정보 피해통계가 공공시설에 한정되어 있거나 단순 복구비의 직접관리 수준에 그치고 있는 등 피해예측기술 및 시스템 개발 수준은 초기단계에 머물고 있다. 따라서 재해정보 기본통계를 정비하고 재난대응 단계별 의사결정 지원에 활용할 수 있는 풍수해 피해예측 및 피해액 산정 시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 풍수해피해예측시스템 구축을 위한 핵심 기술요소 도출하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 사전단계인 재해정보 기본통계 DB구축 방안을 검토하여 재해연보 개선안을 제시하였다. 먼저, 피해예측시스템 구축에 필요한 필수 DB를 파악하고 기존 재해연보의 활용성을 검토하였다. 검토 결과를 바탕으로 재해연보의 문제점을 파악하고 피해예측시스템에 적용이 가능한 기초 DB를 구축하기 위하여 재해연보의 개선방안을 도출하였다. 다음으로 미국에서 개발한 HAZUS-MH 시스템의 피해예측 관련 기술정보를 분류하고, 국내에서 개발 중인 피해예측시스템과 비교분석하여 핵심 기술요소를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 풍수해 피해예측시스템의 핵심요소로서 세분화된 재해통계 DB의 구축이 필수적이다. 재해연보를 기초 DB로서 활용하기 위하여 재해항목 구체화 및 자료형태 다양화 등 재해연보의 개선이 시급하다. 둘째, 피해예측시스템 개발을 위한 핵심기술 요소는 (1)함수(모형)의 개발, (2)지리정보시스템(GIS)과의 연계, (3)피해예측시스템 구축 및 모형분석을 위한 컴퓨팅기술, (4)실시간 관측기술 및 강우량 사전예측 등으로 도출이 되었다. 이와 같이 도출한 핵심 기술요소를 바탕으로 국가 R&D 및 재난안전분야의 기술개발을 추진하여야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2021

In this paper, a study on the construction of a knowledge base based on natural language processing and the design of a chemical substance estimation system for the development of a knowledge service for a real-time sensor information fusion detection system and symptoms of contact with chemical substances in industrial sites. The information on 499 chemical substances contact symptoms from the Wireless Information System for Emergency Responders(WISER) program provided by the National Institutes of Health(NIH) in the United States was used as a reference. AllegroGraph 7.0.1 was used, input triples are Cas No., Synonyms, Symptom, SMILES, InChl, and Formula. As a result of establishing the knowledge base, it was confirmed that 39 symptoms based on ammonia (CAS No: 7664-41-7) were the same as those of the WISER program. Through this, a method of establishing was proposed knowledge base for the symptom extraction process of the chemical substance estimation system.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2021

In this study, we present how to improve the current seismic disaster information service by utilizing Shake, which can express the effects of earthquakes in the form of isolines. Using ShakeMap software provided by the U.S. Geological Survey, an automated rapid ShakeMap generation system was implemented, and based on this, an earthquake disaster information service improvement model was presented to identify earthquake risk in the form of intensity or peak ground acceleration. In order to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the improved model, the seismic disaster information service app. was developed and operated on a trial basis in Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. As a result of the operation, it was found that more detailed seismic risk information could be provided by providing information using rapid ShakeMap to induce users' safety behavior more effectively.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2001

I. introduction. A government goal at the present is established to make a welfare nation and to keep people's safe living, but it is criticised that when a large-scale disaster happens, the authority concerned could not deal with it, causing many people injured and material damage. Moreover, in these days, cities have many risk factors. extremely large and intelligent building, industrial facilities and underground equipment have many risk themselves along with scientific progress. The cope with disaster effectively, government must have efficient organization, skillful personnel, tool, facilities and so on. To reduce the damages, what's the most effective government organization\ulcorner II. Government organization for managing disaster In a few decades, a large-sized accidents broke out in korea, for example, collapse of Sampoong department store, break of Sungso bridge, explosion of Daegu city gas, gas explosion accident at Ahyon-dong etc. but government has not any adequate disaster response organization. Especially, after collapse of Sampoong department store broke out, Disaster Management Act is enacted to solve the past problem. According to Disaster management Act, disaster is limited in manmaid disaster. Therefore, in this thesis, disaster management is inspected theoretically, organization of disaster management for pattern of disaster, and role, duty of government organization, emergency relief organization system and actual conditions are analyzed. there are some problems. there are trials and errors. the government has changed the disaster management organization by the disaster management law. the organization consists of central and local government. but both of government do not work together harmoniously. in thesis, I would like to introduce the advanced nations disaster management organization, and study our central, local government organization. III. Conclusion Change and development of the government disaster management organization is the goal of this thesis. we have to increase public service in response and manage disaster. protecting civilian's life from the disaster is very important responsibility of government. there would be better way of government disaster management organization.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2023

Due to man-made climate change, global abnormal weather phenomena have occurred, increasing disasters. Major developed countries(military) are preparing for disasters caused by extreme weather appearances. However, currently, disaster prevention plans and facilities have been implemented based on the frequency and intensity method based on statistical data, it is not enough to prepare for disasters caused by frequent extreme weather based on probability basis. The U.S. and British forces have been the fastest to take research and policy approaches related to climate change and the threat of disaster change, and are considering both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The South Korean military regards the perception of disasters to be storm and flood damage, and there is a lack of discussion on extreme weather and disasters due to climate change. In this study, the process of establishing disaster management systems in developed countries(the United States and the United Kingdom) was examined, and the response policies of each country(military) were analyzed using literature analysis techniques. In order to maintain tight security, our military should establish a response policy focusing on sustainability and resilience, and the following three policy approaches are needed. First, it is necessary to analyze the future operational environment of the Korean Peninsula in preparation for the environment that will change due to climate change. Second, it is necessary to discuss climate change 'adaptation policy' for sustainability. Third, it is necessary to prepare for future disasters that may occur due to climate change.

• Korean Security Journal
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• 제62호
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• pp.35-63
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• 2020

As the frequency and intensity of catastrophic disasters increase, there is widespread public sentiment that government capacity for disaster response and recovery is fundamentally limited, and that the involvement of civil society and the private sector is ever more vital. That is, in order to strengthen national disaster response capacity, governments need to build disaster systems that are more participatory and function through the channels of civil society, rather than continuing themselves to bear sole responsibility for these "wicked problems." With the advancement of smart mobile technology and social media, government and society as a whole have been called upon to apply these new information and communication technologies to address the current shortcomings of government-led disaster management. As illustrated in such catastrophic disasters as the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the 2010 Haitian earthquake, and Hurricane Katrina in the United States in 2005, the realization of participatory potential of smart technologies for better disaster response has enabled citizen participation via new smart technologies during disasters and resulted in positive impact on the management of such disasters. In this context, this study focuses on the South Korean context, and aims to analyze Korean government officials' readiness for public participation using smart technologies. On this basis, it aims to offer policy suggestions aimed at promoting smart technology-enabled citizen participation. For this purpose, it proposes a particular model, termed SMART (System, Motivation, Ability, Response, and Technology).

• Review of KIISC
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2010

2009년 발생한 DDoS 사태는 정보통신 인프라에 대한 높은 의존도를 나타내는 국내 산업에 있어 보안사고가 심각한 업무 중단 사태를 나타낼 수 있음을 보여주었고 정보통신 인프라 측면에서 사업연속성에 대한 대비체계가 필요함을 시사하고 있다. 국제 표준화 기구인 ISO(International Standard Organization)에서는 보안 사고에 국한된 개념이 아닌 사업연속성을 방해하는 모든 재난 및 재해에 대한 대비체계를 미국, 영국, 호주, 일본 등 재난관리 선진국의 표준을 총망라하여 TC(Technical Committee) 223을 통해 표준(안)으로서 제시하고 있다. TC223 표준(안)의 핵심은 사건, 사고에 대한 대비 및 운영 연속성 관리를 의미하는 IPOCM(Incedent Preparedness and Operational Continuity Management) 프레임워크이며 이러한 IPOCM의 개념은 정보통신 인프라 측면에서 사업 연속성에 대한 가이드라인을 제공하는 SC(Standard Committee) 27의 "ISO/IEC 27031 Guidelines for ICT readiness for business continuity" 표준(안)에 기반을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 국제 표준화 동향을 토대로 본 논문에서는 사업연속성을 위한 국내 정보통신 인프라 대비체계에 포함될 주요 구성요소와 구축 요구사항을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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• pp.21-22
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• 2012

자연재해의 대형화로 인하여 국가적 재난대비의 중요성과 인식이 고취되고 있으며, 미국 및 일본을 비롯한 방재 선진국에서 도입하고 있는 지역사회의 특성을 고려한 재난 대비책의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 국내에서 각종 재해위험에 대한 각 지역의 방재능력을 여러 가지 방법으로 진단하고 있으나 대부분 지역의 인구, 시설 등의 정량적 정보에 의존하여 평가하고 있어, 지역민과 지역사회 의견 등이 충분히 반영되지 못하는 실정이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 지역사회 대비능력을 포함한 홍수취약성지수를 체계적이고 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 평가시스템 프로토타입 개발을 제안하였다.

• 방재와보험
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• 통권119호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2007

화재 등 재난으로부터의 어린이 안전관리를 기존의 담당기관과 관계자들에게만 맡겨놓고 있을 수는 없다. 국민 각자가 일상 속에서 안전에 대한 의식과 지식, 그리고 정보를 습득하고 유사시에 대응할 수 있도록 안전관리를 체질화하고 생활화해야 한다. 이를 위해 민과 관이 함께 해야 할 활동이 교육 홍보의 차원에서 무엇이 있는지 구체적이고 면밀히 조사연구 하길 바라며 그에 따른 후속 프로그램의 개발 또한 중요하다. 안전문화의 형성을 위한 제대로 된 교육시스템 마련이 중요하다. 관련 교과과정에 안전교육을 의무화하고 집체교육이 가능한 장소에서의 소방.재난 관련 체험 위주의 프로그램을 마련해야 한다. 특히 안전 불감증의 문제는 우리나라만의 문제가 아니다. 다만 '지속성' 과 '계속성' 에 차이가 있을 뿐이다. 우리나라도 '전 생애적 안전관련 프로그램' 을 마련하여 어릴 때부터 조기에 체험할 수 있도록 프로그램을 구성해야 할 것이다. 이와 관련한 관점에서 어린이 안전관련 부처별 업무현황과 추진상황 등을 분석하고 미국 등 선진외국의 어린이 안전사고 방지를 위한 안전교육제도 및 시스템 등의 소개를 통하여 앞으로 민.관 차원에서 현실적인 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.