• 제목/요약/키워드: 물고기 로봇

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생체모방로봇 제어를 위한 원격 DAQ 시스템 (Tele-Operating DAQ System for Bio-Inspired Robots)

  • 오승엽;최재성;손병락;이동하;유준혁
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(A)
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    • pp.274-275
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    • 2012
  • 생체모방로봇은 인간을 비롯하여 새, 곤충, 물고기 등 동물들의 기본구조, 행동원리 및 메커니즘을 모방한 로봇이다. 정찰, 수색, 테러진압 등 군사작전에서부터 인명구조까지 생체모방로봇은 인간의 눈과 발을 대신하여 인간이 접근할 수 없는 오염 지역을 면밀히 탐지하는 데에도 유용하리라 예상된다. 이와 같은 생체모방로봇이나 MAV 등을 실시간으로 원격에서 모니터링하고 제어할 수 있는 DAQ 시스템의 중요성이 커지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 생체모방로봇인 가오리를 원격 관제 센터에서 RF무선통신을 이용하여 안정적인 제어 및 모니터링이 가능한 DAQ(Data AcQuisition) 시스템을 제안한다.

3 자유도 물고기 로봇의 동적해석 및 운동파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on Optimization of Motion Parameters and Dynamic Analysis for 3-D.O.F Fish Robot)

  • 김형석;;이병룡;유호영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.1029-1037
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the technologies of mobile robots have been growing rapidly in the fields such as cleaning robot, explosive ordnance disposal robot, patrol robot, etc. However, the researches about the autonomous underwater robots have not been done so much, and they still remain at the low level of technology. This paper describes a model of 3-joint (4 links) fish robot type. Then we calculate the dynamic motion equation of this fish robot and use Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method to reduce the divergence of fish robot's motion when it operates in the underwater environment. And also, we analysis response characteristic of fish robot according to the parameters of input torque function and compare characteristic of fish robot with 3 joint and fish robot with 2 joint. Next, fish robot's maximum velocity is optimized by using the combination of Hill Climbing Algorithm (HCA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). HCA is used to generate the good initial population for GA and then use GA is used to find the optimal parameters set that give maximum propulsion power in order to make fish robot swim at the fastest velocity.

인조 꼬리지느러미가 압전작동기 구동형 생체모사 물고기 로봇의 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Artificial Caudal Fin on Performance of a Biomimetic Fish Robot Actuated by Piezoelectric Actuators)

  • 허석;박훈철;테디위구나;구남서
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.429-434
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an experimental and parametric study of a biomimetic fish robot actuated by the Lightweight Piezo-composite Actuator(LIPCA). The biomimetic aspects in this work are the oscillating tail beat motion and shape of caudal fin. Caudal fins that resemble fins of BCF(Body and Caudal fin) mode fish were made in order to perform parametric study concerning the effect of caudal fin characteristics on thrust production at an operating frequency range. The observed caudal fin characteristics are the shape, area, and aspect ratio. It was found that a high aspect ratio caudal fin contributes to high swimming speed. The fish robot was propelled by artificial caudal fins shaped after thunniform-fish and mackerel caudal fins, which have relatively high aspect ratio, produced swimming speed as high as 2.364 cm/s and 2.519 cm/s, respectively, for 300 Vpp input voltage excited at 0.9 Hz. Thrust performance of the biomimetic fish robot was examined by Strouhal number, Froude number, Reynolds number, and Net forward force.

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고체형 꼬리 지느러미로 오스트라키폼 유영을 하는 물고기 로봇의 패러미터 식별 및 성능 분석 (Experimental Parameter Identification and Performance Analysis of a Fish Robot with Ostraciiform Swimming Mode using Rigid Caudal Fins)

  • ;이기건;김병하;최정민;강태삼
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 2010
  • The ostraciiform swimming mode allows the simplest mechanical design and control for underwater vehicle swimming. Propulsion is achieved via the flapping of caudal fin without the body undulatory motion. In this research, the propulsion of underwater vehicles by ostraciiform swimming mode is explored experimentally using an ostraciiform fish robot and some rigid caudal fins. The effects of caudal fin flapping frequency and amplitude on the cruising performance are studied in particular. A theoretical model of propulsion using rigid caudal fin is proposed and identified with the experimental data. An experimental method to obtain the drag coefficient and the added mass of the fish robot is also proposed.

햅틱기술을 이용한 피시봇 개발 (Development of the Fishbot Using Haptic Technology)

  • 이영대;강정진;문찬우
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 가상낚시시스템(VFS, Virtual Fishing System)을 위해 제작된 햅틱장치인 FishBot을 개발한다. FishBot는 XY테이블에 휠축을 장착한 3자유도 로봇으로 구성된다. 물고기의 동작을 모사하기 위해 XY 축 제어는 토크값을 가변적으로 제한하는 모션 위치 제어 모드로 하고 휠 축은 힘제어 모드로 하였다. 낚싯대는 실제 낚싯대에 LED를 장착하고 웹 카메라를 튜닝하여 낚싯대의 위치를 인식할 수 있도록 하였다. 결과적으로 제작된 Fishbot은 물고기와 같이 위치와 속도를 변화하고 DAC를 통해 낚는 힘을 제어할 수 있으며 낚싯대 끝단의 위치를 관측하여 가상현실시스템(Virtual Reality System)상에서 연동할 수 있게 하였다.

인공근육형 LIPCA를 이용한 물고기 모방 로봇의 설계, 제작 및 실험 (Mechanical Design Fabrication and Test of a Biomimetic Fish Robot Using LIPCA as an Artificial Muscle)

  • 허석;테디 위구나;구남서;박훈철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents mechanical design, fabrication and test of a biomimetic fish robot actuated by a unimorph piezoceramic actuator, LIPCA(Lightweight Piezo-Composite curved Actuator.) We have designed a linkage mechanism that can convert bending motion of the LIPCA into the caudal fin movement. This linkage system consists of a rack-pinion system and four-bar linkage. Four types of artificial caudal fins that resemble caudal fin shapes of ostraciiform subcarangiform, carangiform, and thunniform fish, respectively, are attached to the posterior part of the robotic fish. The swimming test under 300 $V_{pp}$ input with 0.6 Hz to 1.2 Hz frequency was conducted to investigate effect of tail beat frequency and shape of caudal fin on the swimming speed of the robotic fish. At the frequency of 0.9 Hz, the maximum swimming speeds of 1.632 cm/s, 1.776 cm/s, 1.612 cm/s and 1.51 cm/s were reached for fish robots with ostraciiform, subcarangiform carangiform and thunniform caudal fins, respectively. The Strouhal number, which means the ratio between unsteady force and inertia force, or a measure of thrust efficiency, was calculated in order to examine thrust performance of the present biomimetic fish robot. The calculated Strouhal numbers show that the present robotic fish does not fall into the performance range of a fast swimming robot.

전기물고기의 방해 회피 반응 모델링과 응용 (Modeling Jamming Avoidance Response of Pulse-type Weakly Electric Fish)

  • 소재현;김대은
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we suggest a phase difference algorithm inspired by weakly electric fish. Weakly electric fish is a fish which generates electric field though its electric organ in the tail. The weakly electric fish search for prey and detect an object by using electrolocation. The weakly electric fish have Jamming Avoidance Response (JAR) to avoid jamming signal. One of pulse-type weakly electric fish Gymnotus carapo also have JAR to reduce the probability of coincidence of pulses. We analyze this response signal and design the phase difference algorithm. We expect that simple algorithm inspired by weakly electric fish can be used in many engineering fields.