• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화외교

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The U.S. Government's Book Translation Program in Korea in the 1950s (1950년대 한국에서의 미국 도서번역 사업의 전개와 의미)

  • Cha, Jae Young
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.78
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    • pp.206-242
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    • 2016
  • This study dealt with the U.S. government's book translation project as a part of its public diplomacy to gain the Korean people's 'minds and thoughts' in the midst of cultural Cold War from the end of World War II to the late 1950s. It was found that the U.S. book translation project was begun during the U.S. military occupation of South Korea, though with minimum efforts, and reached its peak in the late 1950s, In general, the purposes of the U.S. book translation project in South Korea was as follows: to emphasize the supremacy of American political and economic systems; to criticize the irrationality of communism and conflicts in the communist societies; to increase the Korean people's understanding of the U.S. foreign policies; to publicize the achievement of the U.S. people in the areas of arts, literature, and sciences. In the selection of books for translation, any ones were excluded which might contradict to U.S. foreign policy or impair U.S. images abroad. It must be noted that publications of a few Korean writers' books were supported by the project, if they were thought to be in service for its purposes. Even some Japanese books, which were produced by the U.S. book translation project in Japan, were utilized for the best effects of the project in South Korea. It may be conceded that the U.S. book translation project contributed a little bit to the compensation for the dearth of knowledge and information in South Korea at that time. However, the project may have distorted the Korean people's perspectives toward the U.S. and world, owing to the book selection in accordance with the U.S. government's policy guidance.

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Evaluation and Forecast of North Korea's Nuclear Policy through Libya Model (리비아 모델을 통한 북한의 핵 정책 평가와 전망)

  • Han, Seung Jo;Shin, Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2018
  • The issue of security on the Korean peninsula is facing the greatest upheaval in 2018 with the inter-Korean summit and the US-North Korea summit. North Korea has pursued the parallel policy developing military and economic at the same time. However, North Korea is changing its route to give up nuclear weapons and focus on the economy through summit talks. Since the change in North Korea is similar to that of Libya in the past, it is necessary to analyze why North Korea is trying to abandon its nuclear program and how the process is flowing compared to the case of Libya. The Libya model was constructed and analyzed in terms of international and domestic perpectives and recognition of the situation by leadership. North Korea's nuclear policy was evaluated based on the Libya model. The nuclear development of Libya and North Korea has caused diplomatic and economic pressures from the international community and ultimately led to instability of the regime. Two countries have tried to abandon nuclear program in order to solve the instability of the regime, also gain the economic reward insead. Libya took economic benefits and secured some of the stability of the regime, but the regime collapsed under the wave of democracy due to the influx of foreign capital and ideas. North Korea will seek diplomatic and economic gains with the example of Libya, but will try to limit as much as possible the culture of democracy and the full opening that can be incidental.

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Information Security Strategy for Secure u-Korea – "Security Belt" (안전한 u-Korea 실현을 위한 정보화 역기능 방지 대책 – "Security Belt")

  • Cho, B.C.;Kim, K.S.;Seo, D.I.;Jang, J.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.20 no.2 s.92
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • 유비쿼터스 코리아(u-Korea) 기본전략에 따르면 우리나라는 정치. 사회. 문화. 의료. 복지. 교육. 노동. 외교 등 사회 전반에 걸친 생활문화 혁명이 실현될 것으로 전망된다. 이러한 시점에서 정보보호는 u-Korea 실현의 중요한 핵심 엔진 기술로써u-Korea 전략 추진의 주요한 장애 요인으로 예상되는 사생활 문제와 지역 간. 계층간 정보격차 문제 등의 정보화 역기능을 해소하는 역할을 수행해야 한다. 본 고에서는 정통부가 추진하고자 하는 u-Korea 기본 전략에 대해서 살펴보고, 안전한 u-Korea 실현을 위해서 구체적인 정보화 역기능 방지 대책을 제안한다. 특히, BcN 인프라 보호 기술, RFID/USN 개인 프라이버시 보호 기술, WiBro 및 DMB 등에서 사용되는 복합단말기용 통합 인증. 인가 기술, 안전한 사용자 서비스 제공을 위한 서비스 사용의 익명성과 서비스 관리의 실명성이 제공되는 보안위임서비스 기술 등으로 형성되는 “Security Belt” 정보화 역기능 방지 대책에 대해서 소개한다.

A Study on the Classification Guidelines of Modern Culture Heritages in Building and Facilities (근대 건축 및 시설물 문화유산 분류방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Yang, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.6333-6344
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    • 2015
  • This study focused on the classification systems of modern architecture and facilities reviewing the characteristics of domestic and foreign cultural heritage classification systems. The results are as follows : (1) It is necessary new classification system for recent emerging architectures and facilities which contains new functions, and reflecting new scope of cultural heritage, in example cultural landscape. (2) Reviewing the related spheres which can produce future cultural heritages such as KDC, Industrial Classification and foreign trends on the cultural heritages, we classified 6 main categories ; Politics & Diplomatics, Industry & Economy, Society & Life, Culture & Art, Technology & Science, Military & Public Safety. (3) Under the main category, we divided sub- and subject-category according usages of objects for reflecting the registered appreciations.

The Study on the characteristics of transcription Culture on YouTube (유튜브(YouTube)에 나타난 필사 문화의 특성)

  • Cho, Young-kwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-303
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    • 2021
  • The study tried to examine the characteristics of transcription culture on YouTube through narrative analysis methods. The study found five meaningful features in YouTube's transcription culture. YouTube's transcription culture was first characterized by efficient writing and learning skills. Second, there was a characteristic of a transcription to read and understand text more deeply. Third, it had the characteristics of five strategies to advance my writing. Fourth, YouTubers had time to self-heal and comfort through transcription. Fifth, YouTube's transcription culture has expanded and developed into left-handed writing and digital writing. The characteristics of these YouTubers' transcription culture are expected to enrich the transcription culture that has been handed down for many years.

A Study on the Dongsasuchangrok (「동사수창록」에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Moon-Year
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.77-98
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze on the Dongsasuchangrok. The major findings are as follows: (1) Tongsinsa refers to diplomatic envoys of Joseon who were officially dispatched to Shogun. Those who participated in Tongsinsa not only produced and left many pieces of paintings and literary works in Japan, but also wrote their experience from that foreign country when they returned to Joseon. These facts indicate that Tongsinsa acted as diplomatic roles and promoted cultural exchanges between two countries. (2) Donsasuchangrok is a collection of 28 poems under 4 titles which were directly handwritten by eight people. The poems portrayed conditions of Joseon and Japan after the Imjin war and feelings of the writers. (3) Considering the implication in poems and a feature that the poems were handwritten by the authors, Dongsasuchangrok deserves to be designated and preserved as a local cultural asset.

Analysis and Prospect on the Terrorism in China: Focusing on the Xinjiang Uighur (중국의 테러리즘 분석과 그 전망: 신장 위구르족을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Dae-Sung;Kim, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2014
  • China has become a G-2 Superpower country as result of rapid economic growth through the reform and opening-up in these days. It expressed its confidence by helding a few big international events, such as Bejing Olympic Games. Shanghai Expo. Though most Chinese people give their agreement and support to the government, there are serious, ill-concealed political problems behind the curtain in China. As a multi-ethnic nation, China has repeated experience of fragmentation and integration of various ethnic groups through her long history. In spite of top-level political leaders of communist party always concern the issues of separatism very sensitively, China has suffered occasional bloodshed terrorism because of erupting ethnic and religious conflicts. Especially there are many disruption and fear due to the bloodshed and terrorism by a minority race-seperatists of Uighur tribe in Xinjiang province. The Uighur in Xinjiang province is very different from major Chinese Han ethnically and culturally. Although Chinese government has presented various policies in order to suppress the Uighus's desire for seperation, they have not been able to offer a fundamental, satisfying solution. Because we, Korean people face the expansion of possibility of conflicts, such as increasing of foreign workers, multi-cultural families and extremists. At this point, I believe we can learn valuable lessons from Chinese experiences for anti-terrorism.

A study of the Korea-China-Japan trilateral relationship and national identities via principal component analysis (주성분분석으로 추정한 한·중·일 3국의 정체성)

  • Park, Heungsun;Han, Min;Yang, Un-Chul;Lee, EunJi
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.435-450
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    • 2019
  • There is ample research on the Korea-China-Japan trilateral relationship in various directions that includes geopolitical aspects. There still exist escalated tensions in politics and diplomacy despite the remarkable growth in the economic and cultural exchanges between these countries. This study presents a way of representing national identity based on survey results via principal component analysis, and investigates if these national identities can be related to conflict and cooperation among the three countries. The results show that the attachment to the nation does not affect the conflicts between the countries and that a more friendly awareness of other countries tends to give a positive effect to cooperation between countries.

Malaysia 2017: The Rise of Political Islam (말레이시아 2017: 정치적 이슬람의 부상)

  • KIM, Hyung Jong;HONG, Seok Joon
    • The Southeast Asian review
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.53-82
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    • 2018
  • The $14^{th}$ general election which should be held by August 2018 has been a dominant factor for Malaysian politics, economy, social changes and foreign policy in 2017. UMNO, the dominant party within the ruling governmental coalition, has focused on securing Malay support, voters which made them to sought political cooperation with PAS, Malaysia's Islamist opposition party. A consequent event followed by the strategic ties between the two parties is the rise of political Islam in Malaysia though PAS' 'Islamization' or 'desecularization' has never been adopted by UMNO. The rise of political Islam and Malay support have become the most important factor for the next election, which increasingly enhanced the role of 3R of Malaysia politics; Race, Religion, and Royalty. The Pakatan Harapan (PH), the newly formed opposition coalition without PAS, has elected Mahathir Mohamad, the former Prime Minister, as its candidate for prime minister. Malaysian economy and foreign policy seem to be subordinated to politics. Stabilizing ringgit and restoring economic growth enabled the Najib's government to reveal 'election budget' for 2018. Najib has spoken out Islam-related international issues including the Rohingya crisis and Jerusalem issue. It is to some extent the extension of domestic politics. The rise of political Islam will be a highly influential not only in the coming election but in the political and social development in the aftermath of the election.

A Study on the Korea-U.S. Negotiation Process for AFKN-TV Satellite Broadcasting in 1983

  • Sangkil Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the progress of negotiations between the two countries regarding the implementation of AFKN's satellite broadcasting on October 4, 1983, as well as the opposition of domestic public opinion, which emerged as an important variable in the negotiation process. Through this, it was intended to lay the foundation for the historical facts necessary to interpret the negotiation process between the two countries over the implementation of AFKN's satellite broadcasting in the context of world history of cultural globalization. As a research method, the historical literature research method was used, focusing on archive documents stored in diplomatic archives. The study revealed that public opinion's movement toward cultural imperialism under domestic political conditions, which had authoritarian control over the media, served as an accidental factor to help carry out the regime's interests of regime protection. Through these findings, this paper interpreted that AFKN-TV's satellite broadcasting, which was implemented under the U.S. Department of Defense plan without the prior consent of the Korean government, clearly shows that Korea has been "semi-forced" into the U.S.-led cultural globalization order.