• Title/Summary/Keyword: 문화심리학(文化心理學)

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Etiology of Sex Offences and Intervention Strategy (성폭력 범죄의 원인과 개입전략에 대한 고찰)

  • Sun-Young Koh;Jong-Hee Yang;Soo Jung Lee
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.10 no.spc
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    • pp.117-146
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    • 2004
  • This paper is a preliminary literature review to give lights on the importance of academic research on sex offences. First, definition and etiological factors of sex offences were introduced and then it was attempted to classify offensive behaviors. Furthermore, it was explored on which aspects of our criminal justice system the research results in the Western societies could be applied. Related to recidivism research, risk factors were explored again and intervention strategies were investigated to reduce the future risk of sex offenders. Finally, these findings were evaluated for the applicability to Korean criminal justice system.

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Is Grit Different from Passion? Assessing Cross-Cultural Differences Through the Use of Multiple-Group Factor Analysis (그릿(Grit)과 열정은 변별되는가? 다집단요인분석을 이용한 비교문화 연구)

  • Kim, Jungeun;Yang, Sujin
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.411-434
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research was to examine the discrimination between grit and passion; and to compare the relationship between grit and passion between eastern and western culture. The participants were 208 Korean and 251 American undergraduates. Multiple-group factor analysis confirmed the model of four (consistency of interest, perseverance of efforts, harmonious passion, and obsessive passion) factors by configural invariance and partial measurement invariance. Also we found positive correlation between consistency of interest and harmonious passion as well as negative correlation between consistency of interest and obsessive passion in the American sample. However, the correlation between grit(consistency of interest, perseverance of efforts) and passion(harmonious passion, obsessive passion) was not significant in the Korean sample. The results suggest that grit is not accompanied by passion among Korean university students. Findings empirically highlight the distinctiveness of grit and passion and the possibility of cultural differences in grit and passion, which were usually discussed western cultures.

Acculturation and Psychological Adjustment of Returnees: A Study of Korean College Students with Extended Experience of Living aborad (해외거주 후 국내대학에 진학한 귀국 대학생의 문화적응양상과 심리사회적 적응)

  • Kyung Ja Oh ;Curie Park ;Seojin Oh
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-146
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    • 2010
  • A total of 181 college students(61 males 121 females) with at least 5 years of living abroad (Returnee Group) and another group of 181 students (92 males and 93 females) without extended period of living abroad (Comparison Group) participated in the study by completing a questionnaire consisting of Acculturation Index, Multidimensional Acculturation Scale, Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire, Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, CES-D, and WHOQOL. The results indicated that the Returnee Group, compared to the Comparison Group, reported as good adjustment toward college life in Korea and positive attitude toward the Korean identity, but a higher level of loneliness. When the Returnee Group were divided into 4 different groups on the basis of acculturation pattern, the Integration and Assimilation Type reported a better adjustment to college life, lower depression and loneliness and better quality of life than the Marginalization Type. The Mariginalization Type appears to be the most vulnerable group, experiencing difficulties in all areas of adjustment, and is clearly in need of interventions. Limitations of the present study and suggestions for future research were discussed.

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Educational achievement in Korea (I) : Realities, constraints, possibilities and prospects (한국 사회와 교육적 성취 (I): 교육의 현실, 한계와 가능성, 그리고 발전방향)

  • Uichol Kim;Youngshin Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.1_spc
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2008
  • The special issue of Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues focuses on the educational achievement in Korea. This article reviews the following five themes: (1) Theoretical analysis of educational achievement; (2) Educational achievement of Korean adolescents; (3) Delinquency among Korean adolescents; (4) Cultural context and cross-national comparisons; and (5) Korean society and future prospects. This article analyzes the outcome of the 2006 International Conference on Asia's Educational Miracle. First, this article examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats facing Korean society and education. Second, the purpose and significance of the international conference are examined. Third, background and focus of the publication of the special issue are reviewed. Finally, the limitations and potential of the International conference and the special issue are analyzed. Through this analysis, the need for indigenous psychological analysis of educational achievement and quality of life are outlined.

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A Psychological Approach to Mass Culture for Investigation (대중문화의 심리학적 접근과 탐색 )

  • You-Kyung Yoon ;Jee-Young Chae
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2005
  • This overview study of mass culture is based on an academic point of view and based thereon an investigation of mass culture from a psychological standpoint follows. This study reviewed previous studies of mass culture that have been done so far divided into Producer-oriented, Text Decoding-oriented, and Recipient Theory, according to subjects of the study. The studies were also reviewed from the viewpoints of industry, consumer science, education, and developmental psychology. Further, it was discussed how trends and limitations in research were covered according to each viewpoint on mass culture. Based on the analysis, this study aims to promote overall psychological interest in studies of mass culture; to present the necessity of analysis and measurement of emotional experience on mass culture; to increase the roles of industrial and consumer science approaches in terms of planning and culture; to change the viewpoint of developmental psychology that accepts youth culture positively; and, to present interdisciplinary studies related to mass culture. Mass culture has already penetrated deeply into real life but there are few analyses and interpretations of mass culture in terms of psychology. This study is meaningful from the aspect that discussion of mass culture has been placed in a position that recognizes the entity of and interest in mass culture. Through this study, I hope that the scope of interest in psychology will expand and that approaches to mass culture will become more diversified.

The Effects of Self-management Technique on Eco-driving Behaviors (자기-관리 기법이 운전자의 에코 드라이빙 행동에 미치는 효과)

  • Kyehoon Lee ;Shinjung Choi ;Insub Choi ;Shezeen Oah
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.381-393
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    • 2011
  • Eco driving is a strategy to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicle. However, it has not received much attention until recently. Psychological studies on this issue have been limited and the majority of existing studies have primarily been based on engineering and educational approaches. This study examined the effects of a self-management technique on two driving behaviors: speeding and putting the gears in neutral while waiting at the signal. The self-management technique consisted of three behavior interventions: goal-setting, self-monitoring, and reward. Three drivers participated in this study. An AB multiple baseline design across participants was adopted. Results showed that the self-management technique was effective in increasing both driving behaviors. Implications of the present findings and suggestions for future research were discussed.

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Cognitive Categorization of Korean for Reason and Solution about Income Polarization (한국인의 소득양극화 원인과 해결책에 대한 인식유형)

  • Kim, DongSu;Kim, Okhwan;Lee, Sanghun;Jung, Taeyun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.461-483
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to recognize the definite cognition of Korean people about Social Polarization and to define its category. For this study, Qualitative Research is provided to 38 candidates who live in Seoul. The results show that the reason of the social polarization is divided into 4 categories such as Impossible Social Class Change, Can be the middle class, Can be the Rich, Possible Social Class Change. And the solution of polarization is divided into 4 categories such as Progressive Solution, Moderate Progressive Solution, Moderate Conservative Solution, Conservative Solution. On the basis of the cross-tabulation of the reason and solution of polarization, Most of Korean have tendency to cognize the reason of polarization conservatively, but the solution of polarization is cognized progressively. And This study tries to discuss the meaning of the categories and the implications for consensual communication of Social polarization in korean society.

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