• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인 지상 차량

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Trends of GNSS Augmentation System and Its Technologies (위성항법 보강시스템 및 기술동향)

  • Lee, S.U.;Hyoung, C.H.;You, M.H.;Sin, C.S.;Ahn, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.20-31
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    • 2016
  • 위성항법 보강시스템은 항법위성인 GPS 제공 항법신호를 수신 처리하여 각종 오차 성분을 제거시킴으로써 산출된 위치정확도, 시스템 가용도 및 제공신호에 대한 무결성 등이 향상됨에 따라 항공분야, 해양분야 및 차량내비 등 육상분야에서 요구하는 위치정확도뿐만 아니라 보강 및 무결정정보 등을 특정 성능 요구를 만족시킬 수 있도록 제공하는 시스템이다. GPS 신호에 대한 오차를 보강한 메시지를 활용하는 매체를 무엇을 활용하는지에 따라 구분할 수 있는데 위성을 이용하면 위성기반 보강시스템(Satellite Based Augmentation System: SBAS), 지상망을 이용하면 지상기반 보강시스템(Ground Based Augmentation System: GBAS), 비행기를 이용하면 항공기반보강시스템(Aircraft-Based Augmentation System: ABAS)으로 일컫는다. 본고에서는 위성항법 보강시스템의 현황과 그 관련 기술에 대하여 기술하고 한다.

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Range Assessment between Vehicle and Wayside Radio Communication (차상-지상 무선기간의 측정거리 품질 평가)

  • Jeong, Rag-Gyo;Yoon, Young-Ki;Shin, Jun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2007
  • 무선통신을 적용하여 최첨단 무인자동운전을 구현하기 위하여 기존 고정폐색의 신호시스템과 달리 무선에 의한 양방향 통신을 기본으로 하는 이동폐색시스템인 CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) System을 적용하고 있다. 이를 구현하기 위하여 열차의 위치를 검지하는 기법으로 TOA(Time of Arrival)을 적용하였으며 이를 토대로 시험선의 선로변에 설치한 무선기(Wayside Radio Set : WRS)와 차량에 설치된 차상 무선기(Vehicle Radio Set : VRS)가 무선통신을 수행하고 지상에서 측정거리 결과로부터 열차의 위치를 계산되는 것이다. 이는 경로A의 다중주행 결과로부터 WRS와 VRS간의 거리에 따라 비례하여 증가하는 것을 확인하였고 아울러 측정거리지점에서의 품질이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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Study on Vehicle Motion Analysis and Control for Skid Steering UGVs with Articulating Arms ($6{\times}6$ 가변 현수형 무인차량의 주행 분석 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sin-Cheon;Huh, Jin-Wook;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jee, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2011
  • Recently, skid steering methods have been increasingly applied to unmanned ground vehicles since they can provide a narrow turn that general steering methods like ackerman steering may not provide. However, dynamic behaviors of the skid steering vehicles with articulating arms which occur during a steering are very complicated and coupled. This makes it difficult to control vehicles and in severe case vehicles may loose stability. There are two methods to control unmanned ground vehicles. The first one is speed control method generally used with easiness and robustness in remote vehicle control. The next one is torque control allowing the vehicles to get better performance in several cases provided careful application is achieved. This paper addresses dynamic phenomena of skid steering vehicles during steering and compares with vehicle driving control methods between torque(traction force) control and speed control.

부산 중죽도를 활용한 해양문화공간 조성방안에 관한 연구

  • Ahn, Woong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2014
  • 부산 강서구 천성동에 소재한 중죽도는 해양문화공간으로 조성할 수 있는 다양한 잠재력과 가능성을 가지고 있다. 거가대교의 지상부분으로 연결되는 장소에 있는 중죽도와 대죽도는 거가대교를 건설하면서 육지와 침매 해저터널로 연결된 무인도이다. 이러한 시설을 조성하면서 자연스럽게 형성된 방파제와 매립지는 중죽도와 인접한 까닭에 육지에서 자동차로 접근이 가능한 공간이다. 때문에 무인도라는 섬을 자동차로 갈 수 있다는 장점뿐 아니라 육지의 전기가 공급된다는 장점도 있다. 특히 대형차량을 위한 주차시설과 거가대교 홍보관이 있는 가덕해양파크 휴게소에서 차량을 이용하여 접근이 가능하므로 이 시설과 연계한 관광상품도 개발이 가능한 현실이다. 국내 유일의 이러한 환경을 활용하여 친환경적인 개념을 도입하여 각종 시설을 계획한다면 매우 매력적인 해양문화공간을 조성할 수 있을 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 중죽도와 연결된 매립지을 활용하여 해양문화공간을 조성하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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Development of a Close-range Real-time Aerial Monitoring System based on a Low Altitude Unmanned Air Vehicle (저고도 무인 항공기 기반의 근접 실시간 공중 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Ah;Lee, Ji-Hun;Lee, Im-Pyeong
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2011
  • As large scaled natural or man-made disasters being increased, the demand for rapid responses for such emergent situations also has been ever-increasing. These responses need to acquire spatial information of each individual site rapidly for more effective management of the situations. Therefore, we are developing a close-range real-time aerial monitoring system based on a low altitude unmanned helicopter. This system can acquire airborne sensory data in real-time and generate rapidly geospatial information. The system consists of two main parts: aerial and ground parts. The aerial part includes an aerial platform equipped with multi-sensor(cameras, a laser scanner, a GPS receiver, an IMU) and sensor supporting modules. The ground part includes a ground vehicle, a receiving system to receive sensory data in real-time and a processing system to generate the geospatial information rapidly. Development and testing of the individual modules and subsystems have been almost completed. Integration of the modules and subsystems is now in progress. In this paper, we w ill introduce our system, explain intermediate results, and discuss expected outcome.

Adaptive Spatial Coordinates Detection Scheme for Path Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicle (지상용 무인 차량의 경로 계획을 위한 적응적인 공간좌표 검출 기법)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Lee, Jong-Yong;Ko, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1261-1264
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new intelligent moving target tracking and surveillance system basing on the pan/tilt-embedded stereo camera system is suggested and implemented. In the proposed system, once the face area of a target is detected from the input stereo image by using a YCbCr color model and then, using this data as well as the geometric information of the tracking system, the distance and 3D information of the target are effectively extracted in real-time.

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Real-time Localization of An UGV based on Uniform Arc Length Sampling of A 360 Degree Range Sensor (전방향 거리 센서의 균일 원호길이 샘플링을 이용한 무인 이동차량의 실시간 위치 추정)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Choi, Sung-In
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2011
  • We propose an automatic localization technique based on Uniform Arc Length Sampling (UALS) of 360 degree range sensor data. The proposed method samples 3D points from dense a point-cloud which is acquired by the sensor, registers the sampled points to a digital surface model(DSM) in real-time, and determines the location of an Unmanned Ground Vehicle(UGV). To reduce the sampling and registration time of a sequence of dense range data, 3D range points are sampled uniformly in terms of ground sample distance. Using the proposed method, we can reduce the number of 3D points while maintaining their uniformity over range data. We compare the registration speed and accuracy of the proposed method with a conventional sample method. Through several experiments by changing the number of sampling points, we analyze the speed and accuracy of the proposed method.

Sensor Fusion Docking System of Drone and Ground Vehicles Using Image Object Detection (영상 객체 검출을 이용한 드론과 지상로봇의 센서 융합 도킹 시스템)

  • Beck, Jong-Hwan;Park, Hee-Su;Oh, Se-Ryeong;Shin, Ji-Hun;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2017
  • Recent studies for working robot in dangerous places have been carried out on large unmanned ground vehicles or 4-legged robots with the advantage of long working time, but it is difficult to apply in practical dangerous fields which require the real-time system with high locomotion and capability of delicate working. This research shows the collaborated docking system of drone and ground vehicles which combines image processing algorithm and laser sensors for effective detection of docking markers, and is finally capable of moving a long distance and doing very delicate works. We proposed the docking system of drone and ground vehicles with sensor fusion which also suggests two template matching methods appropriate for this application. The system showed 95% docking success rate in 50 docking attempts.

A Study on the Future Army's Development of Combined Combat System with Manned and Unmanned Forces (미래 육군의 유·무인복합 전투체계 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Hyuk Park;Seung-Pil Namgoong
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2023
  • In Korea, the birth rate is rapidly decreasing in the 21st century. Accordingly, if the current military service and personnel system are maintained, it will be difficult to maintain even the number of the Army reduced to 365,000. Nevertheless, the Army has a mission to protect the country from external aggression as the last bastion of national defense. To fulfill this mission, there are ways to improve the military service and personnel system, but there are ways to maximize individual combat power to create one warrior that is worth a hundred and overcome the insufficient number of troops through superior mobility to the enemy. This study studied how to solve the shortage of troops as well as strengthen combat power through a combined combat system that can maximize individual combat power and mobility by applying the latter concept, and further analyzed the future battle environment and suggested the developmental direction of the army's combined combat system.