• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무인 비행체

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Traffic Control Proposal of Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Altitude Class Concept (고도별 클래스를 통한 소형 무인비행체 교통 제어 방안)

  • Choi, Hyo Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2016
  • 우리는 많은 소형 무인비행체들이 운행될 곧 다가올 미래에 대비하여 무인비행체들 간의 충돌 예방을 할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 연구를 진행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 높은 밀집도를 가지는 소형 무인 비행체들 간의 충돌을 회피하기 위하여 무인비행체의 성능에 따라 클래스를 부여하고 비행 고도를 지정해주고 지정된 고도 내에서는 수평 비행을 하고 클래스간 이동을 위해서는 몇개의 정해진 지점에서만 수직 비행이 가능하도록 하는 제어 방안을 논하였다.

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A Study about an Autonomic Flight of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Using the GPS (GPS를 활용한 무인 비행체의 자율비행에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Lee, Gum-Soo;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.357-358
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 GPS를 이용한 무인 비행체의 자율비행에 관한 연구를 다루었다. 비행체의 종류는 크게 고정익기와 회전익기로 나뉘는데 본 연구에서는 회전익기의 형태를 가진 Quarter Vehicle을 사용하였다. Quarter Vehicle은 4개의 프로펠러에 의한 양력과 회전 반발력으로 비행을 한다. 이때의 양력은 수평면에 대해 수직으로 추력을 발생시키므로 다른 비행체보다 불안정하며 이를 안정하게 제어하기 위해 관성 센서를 적용하여 균형을 유지한다. 본 연구에서는 UAV의 자세와 균형을 안정적으로 유지하기 위해 관성센서를 적용하였으며 GPS를 활용하여 독립적인 자율비행이 가능하도록 하였다. 정확한 위치정보를 제공하는 GPS는 3개 이상의 위성으로부터 시간 및 위치 정보를 받아 좌표를 계산하고 비행체의 위치, 속도 및 방향을 결정하여 자율 비행이 가능하도록 한다. 또한 초형 지자기센서를 비행체에 적용하여 GPS의 방향 정보를 보완하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 무인 비행체의 자율비행의 기초가 되는 위치좌표 계산을 위한 GPS의 적용 방법과 비행경로계획 알고리즘을 제시 한다.

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A Optimization Study of UAV Path Planning Generation based-on Rapid-exploring Random Tree Method (급속탐색랜덤트리기법 기반의 무인 비행체 경로계획생성 최적화 연구)

  • Jae-Hwan Bong;Seong-Kyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2023
  • As the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles expands, the development and the demand of related technologies are increasing. As the frequency of operation increases and the convenience of operation is emphasized, the importance of related autonomous flight technology is also highlighted. Establishing a path plan to reach the destination in autonomous flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle is important in guidance and control, and a technology for automatically generating path plan is required in order to maximize the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle. In this study, the optimization research of path planning using rapid-exploring random tree method was performed for increasing the effectiveness of autonomous operation. The path planning optimization method considering the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed. In order to achieve indexes such as optimal distance, shortest time, and passage of mission points, the path planning was optimized in consideration of the mission goals and dynamic characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed methods confirmed their applicability to the generation of path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles through performance verification for obstacle situations.

Centralized routing method of unmanned aerial vehicle using vehicular Ad Hoc networks (차량 네트워크 기반 중앙관리형 무인비행체 경로 유도 시스템)

  • Kim, Ryul;Joo, Yang-Ick
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2016
  • With the relaxation of regulations on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the USA, the development of related industries is expected. Hence, it is anticipated that the number the UAVs will reach approximately 600,000 in the USA in 2017. However, automated flights of commercial UAVs are restricted owing to concerns about accidents. To deal with the possibility of collisions, several studies on collision prevention and the routing of UAVs have been conducted. However, these studies do not deal with various situations dynamically or provide efficient solutions. Therefore, we propose a centralized routing method for the UAV that uses vehicular networks. In the proposed scheme, vehicular networks regard UAVs as data packets to be routed. Accordingly, the proposed method reduces UAV processing power required for route searches. In addition, the routing efficiency for UAV flight paths can be improved since congestion can be minimized by using a vehicular network.

Generating an Autonomous Landing Testbed of Simulated UAV applied by GA (GA를 적용한 모의 UAV의 자율착륙 테스트베드 구축)

  • Han, Changhee
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2019
  • In case of unmanned aerial vehicles used in modern society, there has been a problem where a human operator should be still needed to control the UAV because of a lower level of autonomy. In this paper, genetic algorithm is selected as a methodology for the autonomy accomplishment and then we verify a possibility of UAV autonomy by applying the GA. The landing is one of the important classical tasks on aerial vehicle and the lunar Landing is one of the most historical events. Autonomy possibility of computer-simulated UAV is verified by landing autonomy method of a falling body equipped with a propulsion system similar to the lunar Lander. When applying the GA, the genom is encoded only with 4 actions (left-turn, right-turn, thrust, and free-fall) and applied onto the falling body, Then we applied the major operations of GA and achieved a success experiment. A major contribution is to construct a simulated UAV where an autonomy of UAV can be accomplished while minimizing the sensor dependency. Also we implemented a test-bed where the possibility of autonomy accomplishment by applying the GA can be verified.

Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) Collision Avoidance Scheme Using Flying Ad Hoc Network(FANET) (FANET을 이용한 다중 무인비행체의 충돌회피 방안)

  • Yang, Hyun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2018
  • One of the key issues in the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (: UAV) technology is the collision avoidance. Specifically, the collision avoidance among multiple UAVs is critical to expand UAV applications to civil sector where large number of UAVs could be operated in the limited space. In this paper, we introduce a collision avoidance scheme based on Flying Ad Hoc Network (: FANET). The proposed scheme adopts collision avoidance mechanism used in wireless data communication networks. Using this scheme UAVs can not only communicate conventional user information, but also share flight information to avoid collision.

The Synchronization Method for Cooperative Control of Chaotic UAV (카오스 소형 무인 비행체의 협조 제어를 위한 동기화 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a method to a synchronization of chaotic UAVs(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) that have unstable limit cycles in a chaos trajectory surface. We assume all obstacles in the chaos trajectory surface have a Van der Pol equation with an unstable limit cycle. The proposed methods are assumed that if one of two chaotic UAVs receives the synchronization command, the other UAV also follows the same trajectory during the chaotic UAVs search on the arbitrary surface.

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Communication performance analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle by Doppler frequency (도플러 주파수에 의한 무인 비행체의 통신 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Kwon;Youm, Sung-Kwan;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.612-618
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    • 2019
  • In the unmanned vehicle industry, the market is exploding due to the rapid development of public and private demands along with the technological development of the 4th Industrial Revolution. In addition, unmanned mobiles are being used for communication services. In this paper, we analyzed the communication performance of unmanned aerial vehicle according to the characteristics of Doppler frequency. The Doppler frequency was calculated using the geometric model of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the Doppler frequency of 10km, 30km, 300km, 1000km per hour and the BER performance by AWGN were measured by considering the unmanned high speed unmanned vehicle based on the position of the controller. The Doppler frequency model uses a Dent model and adds additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) to check the bit errors of the transmitter and receiver. Low speed unmanned vehicles generally exhibited a BER performance of 0.2, while high speed unmanned vehicles generally exhibited a BER performance of 0.06. As the frequency band increases at the same speed, the BER performance increases, and when the speed increases in the same frequency band, the BER performance decreases. This is confirmed by the simulation results to predict theoretically predictable BER performance. In the frequency bands of 2.6 GHz, 5 GHz, and 28 GHz, the BER characteristics by Doppler frequency and the BER characteristics by controller function are verified. effect was confirmed.

A Study on the attitude control of the quadrotor using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 쿼드로터의 자세 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Dea
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the studies of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has been studied a variety from military aircraft to civilian aircraft and for general hobby activity aircraft. In particular, for small unmanned aircraft research for the ease of turning and hovering and Vertical-Off Take Landing(VTOL), have been studied mainly quadrotor unmanned aircraft is a type suitable for this study of small unmanned aircraft. The studies of these unmanned aircraft is the kinetic analysis requires complex processes, because these support by the aerodynamic forces on the unmanned aircraft study, and the controller design based on these dynamical analysis and experimental model analysis. In this paper, after the implementation of the basic attitude control based on a general PID controller, we propose concept design of the attitude control method on quadrotor attitude control by using the reinforcement learning algorithm of neural networks for non-linear elements not considered in the controller design.

Development of Ground Control Software Platform for Industrial Application with Multiple small UAVs (복수 소형무인비행체 산업 응용을 위한 지상관제소프트웨어 플랫폼 개발)

  • Lim, Bae-Hyeon;Ha, Seok-Wun;Moon, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2017
  • Recently, as the roles and utilization fields of UAV become more diverse, demand for high - level mission has been increasing. To solve this issue, researches on the operation of multiple small UAVs and related systems have been actively carried out. The multiple small UAVs based application system has a problem that the task complexity of control personnel increases because the control personnel must continuously control and manage several small UAVs. Hence, it is necessary to develop a software platform that can perform efficient control in order to employ a multiple small UAVs based application system successfully. In this paper, we propose an effective ground control software platform for application systems using multiple small UAVs. We first analyze the requirements for the software platform, and design and implement software based on the analysis. Simulation using the X-plane flight simulator shows that multiple flight data are effectively displayed and that the image data transmitted from many small UAVs are simultaneously displayed in real time.