• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.196-201
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• 2002

The SSB(Single Side Band) communication in the 27MHz band has mainly been using between fishiery station and small fishing ship less than 10tons, but the most of small fishing ship are depend on cellular system. When accident for small ship at sea happens, It's very important to communicate continuously for preventing the collision and taking action. At present it is hard to control small fishing ship and provide information properly by using 27MHz SSB channel. Therefore in this paper We present TRS communication system applied for small fishing ship to protect the safy and life at sea and to prepare for emmergency, and also validate it's application.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.1-5
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• 1987

어떤 산업이든 기계공업이 관여되지 않는 분야가 없듯이 공작기게가 관여되지 않는 기계공업은 생각할 수 없다. 이와같이 공작기계는 <기계를 만드는 기계> 라는 점에서 모든 산업분야의 근간을 형성하고 있으므로 공작기계의 품질과 성능은 곧 한나라의 기술수준을 가늠하는 척도로서 대표된다고 하여도 과언은 아 니다. 오늘날 선진국들은 수요자가 요구하는 다양한 초정밀공작기계까지도 만들고 있다. 크게는 우주개발에 서 항공기, 선박 및 자동차생산을 위시하여 건설장비, 전자 및 광학, 정밀화학, 각종 시험기기 등 공작기계의 손이 미치지 않은 곳이 없다. 이렇게 공작기계는 전산업에 걸쳐 크게 영향을 주고 있으며, 특히 최근의 산업 화 추세가 점차 자동화, 무인화, 초정밀첨단산업으로 비약함에 따라 공작기계의 역할은 더욱더 중요시되고 있 다. 우리나라 공작기계공업은 1960 년대의 이전 극히 영세한 중소기업중심의 보수공작기계부품 생산형태에서 1960 년대 후반부터 일부 범용기종의 생산이 시작되었으나 보다 본격화한 것은 1973 년 정부의 중화학공업육성 시책에 따라 대기업의 대거 참여로 공작기계제조업은 시설, 자산, 경영면에서 대형화 하였고, 동시에 선진국의 최신기술과 시설을 적기에 도입하므로써 품질향상, 신제품개발, 수출참여 등 공작기계공업 발전에 일대 전기를 마련하였다. 특히 '85 년에 들어서면서부터 3 저의 여파로 국내 자동차산업의 호황, 전자, 기계 및 관련수요 산업의 설비투자와 시설개체에 힘입어 공작기계생산도 활발하기 시작하여 그 어느때보다 생산기반혁신을 위한 구조적 대응책이 절실해지고 있다. 따라서 공작기계공업의 당면과제는 지속적인 기술개발과 품질향상으로 국산 화율을 제고시켜야 함은 물론, 이를 양산화하여 명실공히 선도산업으로서의 위치를 굳히고, 적어도 기계류의 수입국에서 기계류의 수출국으로 기치를 든 탈바꿈을 할때 비로소 불균형이 없는 흑자시대는 도래할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2021.11a
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• pp.78-80
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• 2021

This study is based on Degree of Recognition and AHP surveys for experts, this study investigates changes in the demand of seafarers in response to changes in the shipping industry environment in which Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships(MASS) emerge according to the application of the fourth industrial revolution technology to ships, and it looks into changes in seafarers' skills. It also analyzes and proposes a plan for cultivating seafarers accordingly. As a result of Degree of Recognition and AHP analysis, it is analyzed that a new training system is required because the current training and education system may cover the job competencies of emergency response, caution and danger navigation, general sailing, cargo handling, seaworthiness maintenance, emergency response, and ship maintenance and management, but jobs such as remote control, monitoring diagnosis, device management capability, and big data analysis require competency for unmanned and shore based control.By evaluating the importance of change factors in the duties of seafarers in Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships, this study provides information on seafarers educational institutions response strategies for nurturing seafarers and prioritization of resource allocation, etc. The importance of factors was compared and evaluated to suggest changes in the duties of seafarers and methods of nurturing seafarers according to the introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.It is expected that this study is meaningful as it systematically derived the duties and competency factors of seafarers of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships from a practical point of view and analyzed the perception level of each relevant expert to diagnose expert-level responses to the introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.27 no.11
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• pp.12-19
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• 2010

항만 내에서 선박 체류 시간을 단축시켜 선박의 운항 회전율 극대화 및 컨테이너 처리 현황 정보를 실시간으로 제공하는 동의 선사에 대한 서비스 제공은 항만 간의 경쟁에서 우위를 정하기 위해 매우 중요해지고 있다. 이러한 변화에 대응한 u-Port(또는 smart-Port)는 항만을 통하는 모든 수출입 물류에 대해 u-IT 기술을 기반으로 실시간 경로 추적 등이 가능한 항이다. RFID, RTLS 및 USN 기술을 통한 u-Port 구축 노력과 최근에는 스마트폰, GPS, WiFi, Wibro, 3G, 유무선 통합 등의 기술을 활용한 smart-Port 구축에 대해 논의되고 있다. 이들 첨단항만들은 물류 프로세스의 리드타임단축, 실시간 컨테이너 추적, 무인자동화 등을 가능하게 하여 항만의 시간적 경제적 효율성을 대폭 향상시킬 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.1059-1066
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• 2021

In Korea, the importance of marine activities is great, and automatic weather observation facilities are operating on land to investigate abnormal weather phenomena caused by industrialization; however, the number of facilities at sea is insufficient. Marine survey ships are operated to establish marine safety information, but there are many places where marine survey ships are difficult to access and operating costs are high. Therefore, a small, unmanned vessel capable of marine surveys must be developed. The sail has a significant impact on the sailing performance, so much research has been conducted. In this study, the camber effect, which is a design variable of the twin curvy sail known to have higher aerodynamic performance than existing airfoil shapes, was investigated. Flow analysis results for five cases with different camber sizes show that the lift coefficient is highest when the camber size is 9%. Curvy twin sails had the highest lift coefficient at an angle of attack of 23° because of the interaction of the port and starboard sails. The port sail had the highest lift coef icient at an angle of attack of 20°, and the starboard sail had the lowest lift coef icient at an angle of attack of 15°. In addition, the curvy twin sail had a higher lift coefficient than NACA 0018 at all angles of attack.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.163-164
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• 2020

Along with the increase in global volume of goods, logistics companies are trying to reduce costs by increasing the size of ships carrying cargo, increasing the efficiency of quantitative equipment at ports, and unmanned electric vehicles on land. Korean naval ports are also facing the same situation as the global trend. In the past, small and medium-sized ships such as FF, PCC, and beheaded eagles are being retired for their longevity, and their positions are being replaced by large ships such as KDX, FFG, and LST-II. In particular, large ships such as Dokdo and the next light aircraft carriers are also being prepared. Unlike general merchant ships, naval ships require periodic inspections and preventive maintenance, so repair piers such as maintenance depots are in operation. The naval maintenance depot mainly uses trailers, trucks, and truck-type cranes to carry out loading and unloading of heavy ships, and the application or development of automation and unmanned equipment performed by the private sector is inadequate, and self-improvement cases are also very weak. This study aims to improve the efficiency of the military logistics system through research on the logistics system such as transport, storage and unloading of heavy goods and maintenance products of naval ships.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.1013-1022
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• 2022

Recently, with the worldwide development of the fourth industry, the development of technologies for smart and eco-friendly ships is accelerating. With the emergence of autonomous vessels with complete unmanned or minimum personnel on board and eco-friendly fuel (methane, ammonia, electricity, etc.), the role of existing seafarers on board is expected to change significantly. To improve the competitiveness of seafarers in the future, predicting future seafarer occupation groups, improving the educational curriculum, and creating an educational system are necessary. In this study, eight occupational groups that seafarers may have in the future were derived through a review of earlier studies and brainstorming of maritime university students, incumbent seafarers and expert groups. A survey was conducted on the eight occupational groups using the Likert scale, and based on the results, a leading occupational group related to future seafarer was derived. The most likely occupational groups with high scores were remote control centre operators and cargo remote manager. In addition, essential educational elements to be educated first for these occupational groups were derived and presented.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.1939-1946
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• 2008

The Oceanic ecosystem destruction caused by Water-Bloom, Jellyfish development, and Oil contamination in nation's waters becomes serious problem. For these reasons, the oceanic conditions are observed in air and on the water using helicopters and vessels. But, employing helicopters and vessels are limitted on a budget, and weather conditions. To overcome these problems, an unattended automated monitoring system not only gather all sorts of the oceanic condition in spite of bad weather, but save labor and oil costs. For each sensor connected in network and radiodetermination, location of sensors are verified in the tidal water to improve gathering informations.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.653-658
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• 2023

In systems like the combat management system of a naval ship or smart city of civilians, where many sensors and actuators are connected, the middle-ware DDS (Data Distribution Service) is mainly used to transmit large amounts of data. It is scalable and can effectively respond to the increase in sensors or equipment connected to the system in the future. The engineering control system (ECS), which plays an important role similar to the combat management system of a naval ship, still uses Server-Client model with industrial protocols such as Modbus and CAN (Controller Area Network) bus, to transmit data, which is unfavorable in terms of scalability. However, as automation and unmanned systems advance, more sensors and actuators are expected to be added, necessitating substantial program modification. DDS can effectively address such situations. The purpose of this study is to confirm the development possibility of an integrated monitoring and control system of a ship by using OpenDDS, which follows the OMG (Object Management Group) standard among the middle-ware DDS used in the combat management system. To achieve this goal, field equipment simulators and an ECS server were configured to perform field equipment data input/output and simulation using DDS was performed. The ECS prototype successfully handled data transmission, confirming that DDS is capable of serving as the middle-ware for the ECS of a ship.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.946-954
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• 2022

More than half of barges have been surveyed and designated as an "unmanned barge". The main advantage of the unmanned barge is that it can carry more cargo equivalent to 25 percent of freeboard compared to that of a manned barge. In contrast, it needs an onboard crew barge because the bargeman is in charge of several tasks during sailing such as mooring or unmooring barges to or from a wharf, dropping and heaving up an anchor and turning on and of navigational lights and shapes. The instant recognition is that a tug assume the responsibility of operating a barge; however, different situations exist in which the shipper, as the operator of the barge, hires a tug. Although a tug might be a carrier of a barge under a specific contract, the master of the tug should fulfill his duty to complete its voyage. Most masters are not provided with the particulars of a barge and the information regarding the bargemen onboard, which is believed not to respect the master's authority and lead to an unintended violation of relevant laws. This paper presents three recommendations for resolving these issues: the policy approach for changing unmanned barges to manned barges, issuing a minimum safe manning certificate, and providing the master of tug information on the barge and the crew onboard. Thus, the proposed approach can be expected to improve the crew's working conditions, diminish the violation of the maximum number of persons onboard the barge, and ensure the authority of the master of tug through such recommendations.