• Title/Summary/Keyword: 무역실적

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An Empirical Study on the Effect of GVC Participation and Governance Type on Export Performance in Korean Manufacturing Companies (한국 제조기업의 GVC참여와 거버넌스 유형이 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Ki-Mong Choi;Tae-Sik An;Hee-Cheol Moon
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2023
  • This study is an empirical analysis of export performance according to the type of GVC participation and governance of Korean manufacturing companies. Based on panel data from KOSPI listed firms, it was analyzed that relational investment, information exchange, and innovation affect the level of supply chain integration and corporate performance with the moderating role of trust. In addition, it was found that the degree of integration of the supply chain affects GSCM's performance and export performance. In case of the type of GVC governance, it was analyzed that the higher the integration strength, the higher the performance compared to other types. This result shows that trust-based supply chain integration and continuous GVC investment are very important. This explains that high levels of GVC governance, along with high integration strength, can lead to successful GSCM performance. Innovative investment strategies based on the relationship capabilities and trust levels of GVC participating companies can have a positive effect on the degree of global partnership formation and integration.

세계각국의 전력 및 에너지의 생산과 소비(UN발표$\cdot$1965년 실적)

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • no.4 s.11
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1968
  • 국제연합은 매년 정기적으로 세계각국의 인구, 산업, 경제, 무역 기타에 관한 상당히 광범한 통계를 발표하고 있다. 그 중에서도 우리에게 가장 관계가 깊은 전력 및 에너지의 생산과 소비에 관한 새로운 통계자료가 최근에 발표되었다. 이 자료는 비종 통계가 발표되기 시작하면서부터 제10회째의 것으로서 전세계의 약 170 개국의 1965년까지의 실적이 국가별로 상세하게 분류되어 기재되어 있다. 비종 통계는 그 통계가 매우 힘이 드는 일일 뿐만 아니라 특히 공산권 제국의 수치는 파악하기가 상당히 어려운 실정이어서 결국 전체를 집계하는데는 1년 이상이나 걸리는 매우 힘든 사업이라고 할 수 있다. 아래에서 이 자료를 중심으로 하여 전력 및 일차에너지의 생산과 소비에 관한 세계 주요국의 개황을 소개하기로 한다.

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Analysis of the Transport Characteristics of Bulk Cargo in Freight Stations Located Behind Trade Ports (무역항 배후 화물철도역의 벌크화물 운송특성 분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2016
  • The present study analyzed the railway transport characteristics of bulk cargo flowing in and out of trade ports in South Korea. Bulk cargo transport in freight stations located behind trade ports was examined using actual flow data, and new implications were drawn accordingly. The results showed that bulk cargo volume in freight stations located behind trade ports is gradually decreasing, and it is also failing to secure a competitive edge against road transport. This downfall can be mainly attributed to the decrease in competitiveness of railway transport as well as the emergence of new trade ports that do not have lead-in track for port. Therefore, greater effort is required to strengthen the connection between new trade ports and railway freight stations.

The Evaluation and Some Problems for System-Transformation of Foreign Trade Law in Korea (전자무역지원을 위한 개정 대외무역법회 내용과 문제점)

  • 한상현
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2001
  • Years in preparation, the revised law on Foreign Trade Law of Korea came into effect on March 1, 2001, adopted at the Congress on June 17, 2000. The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the growth of the national economy by means of contriving to maintain the balance of international payments and to expand commerce, and through promoting foreign trade and establishing fair trade system. Particular, revised Foreign Trade Law of Korea shall be based on the general provisions on transactions of exports or imports and measures for promotion of electronic Trade. Because electronic trade is not bound by physical geography provides a fundamentally new way of conducting commercial transactions, therefore Korea importers and exporters need to be aware of the character and problems that may occure from what was above-mentioned revised Foreign Trade Law of Korea. In the thesis, i tried to explain and survey the character and evaluation of revised Foreign Trade Law in Korea with particular attention to revised frameworks for electronic commerce on focus legal and commercial problems.

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Selecting Target Items and Estimating Volume Size for the Port Hinterland from the Transshipment Containers: Focusing on Trusted Processing (환적화물의 항만배후단지 유치 가능 품목 선정 및 물동량 추정: 수탁가공을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Geun-Sub
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2021
  • Port hinterland has been experiencing difficulty in generating new cargo volume and high value-added activity. It will be able to contribute to create new cargo volume and high added-value if transshipment cargo can be switched to trusted processing and then attract to port hinterland. This paper estimates items and volume size that can be the appropriate to attract in port hinterland and also be able to switch to trusted processing based on the trade data and manifest of transshipment container. The 50 items were classified from the result of trusted processing trade and the 33 items of them were suggested as the appropriate to attract in the port hinterland. The result shows that the 3.2 times transshipment cargo volume which is large than the total volume of trusted processing trade in Korea is transshipped at Busan port. This study is the first research to compare trade data and manifest of transshipment container, and thus it contributes to attracting firms in the port hinterland for the port authorities and the government.

The Impact of Government Subsidies and Scientific and Technological Innovation Investment on The Business Performance of Chinese Cultural Industry Enterprises (정부 보조금과 과학 기술 혁신 투입이 중국 문화산업 기업의 경영 실적에 미치는 영향)

  • Yuan, Tao;Wang, Kun;Bae, Ki-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.250-260
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the impact of government subsidies and technological innovation on the business performance of Chinese cultural industry enterprises. Therefore, this study takes 238 listed cultural industry enterprises in China from 2015 to 2020 as the object, collects 1175 samples, and uses Stata16 software for empirical analysis. The analysis results are as follows. First, government subsidies have a positive impact on the business performance of Chinese cultural industry enterprises. Second, government subsidies have a positive impact on the scientific and technological innovation of Chinese cultural industry enterprises. Third, scientific and technological innovation has a positive impact on the business performance of Chinese cultural industry enterprises. Fourth, scientific and technological innovation plays a partially mediating role in the relationship between government subsidies and business performance of Chinese cultural industry enterprises. Based on the research results, measures to improve the business performance of cultural industry companies are as follows. First, establish a modern cultural industry market system. Second, the government should expand financial and tax support for cultural industry companies. Third, promote the integration of cultural industries with scientific and technological innovation.

A Study on the Improvement of Technology Balance of Payments to Enhance Global Technology Competitiveness in Korea: Based on the Surveys regarding Perception and Current State of Industry (우리나라의 글로벌 기술경쟁력 제고를 위한 기술무역수지 개선방안 연구: 산업계 인식 및 실태조사를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jongmin;Noh, Meansun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1-31
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    • 2015
  • Korea has continuously increased investment on R&D to improve global technology competitiveness through technology innovation. Korea's R&D expenditure as a percent of GDP is world's No. 1 as 4.15 and it accomplished 1 trillion won trade volume for 4 consecutive years. However, despite these efforts, technology balance of payment, which is an important factor that can measure nation's technology competitiveness is in a state of chronic deficit and the lowest level among OECD countries. In this paper, we studied methods to improve Korea's technology balance of payment We figured out concept and current state of technology trade and examined the importance of technology trade through making a comparison between commodity trade and technology trade. There have been studies regarding technology trade, but there was no study which tried to figure out cognition on technology trade from the point of view of companies which plays an important role in technology trade. For this, this study distinguished companies with experience in technology trade and which have not and conducted a survey to figure out cognition and current state of companies. The survey result showed noticeable difference on cognition of top decision makers between companies with experience in technology trade and which have not and there are serious shortage in department and staff which is exclusively responsible for technology trade. Also, despite their needs for education regarding technology trade, the ratio of employees who received education is below 10 % of the total respondents. This study suggested improvement methods such as reforming survey methods of technology trade statistics, enhancing social cognition, supporting to vitalize technology export, building infrastructure regarding technology trade, and opening education programs for cultivating experts based on preceding research and industry survey.

A Study on the Effects of Export Insurance on the Exports of SMEs and Conglomerates (수출보험이 국내 중소기업 및 대기업의 수출에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Joo
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.145-174
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    • 2017
  • Recently, due to the worsening global economic recession, Korea which is a small, export-oriented economy has decreased exports and the domestic economy also continues to stagnate. Therefore, for continued growth of our economy through export growth, we need to analyze the validity of export support system such as export insurance and prepare ways to expand exports. This study is to investigate the effects of Export Insurance on the exports of SMEs as well as LEs. For this purpose, this study conducted Time Series Analysis using data such as export, export insurance acquisition, export price index, exchange rate, and coincident composite index(CCI). First, as a result of the Granger Causality Test, the exports of LEs has found to have a causal relationship with the CCI, and CCI is to have a causal relationship with the short-term export insurance record. Second, the results of VAR analysis show that the export insurance acquisition result and the export price index have a positive effect on the exports of LEs, while the short - term export insurance has a negative effect on the exports of LEs. Third, as a result of variance decomposition, the export of LEs has much more influenced for mid to long term by the short-term export insurance acquisition compared to SMEs. Fourth, short-term export insurance has a positive effect on exports of SMEs. In order to activate short-term export insurance against SMEs, it is necessary to expand support for SMEs by local governments. This study aims to suggest policy implications for establishing effective export insurance policy by analyzing the effects of export insurance on the export of SMEs as well as LEs. It is necessary to carry out a time series analysis on the export results according to the insurance acquisition results by industry to measure the export support effect of export insurance more precisely.

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제조업용 로봇의 생산 및 무역규모 예측 모형 분석

  • Kim, Jong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.461-468
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    • 2008
  • <그림 1>과 <그림 2>, <그림 3>은 통계 패키지(Econometric Views)를 사용하여 제조업용 로봇의 수출입을 2007년부터 2008년까지 추정한 값이며, 자료는 2001년도 이후의 관세청 수출입 실적자료를 활용하였다. <그림 1>은 SAENGF는 제조업용 로봇 국내생산의 추정치이며, 점선은 95% 신뢰구간을 의미한다. <그림 2>는 통계 패키지(Econometric Views)를 사용하여 제조업용 로봇의 수출을 2007년부터 2008년까지 추정한 값이며, EXPORTF는 제조업용 로봇 수출의 추정치이며, 점선은 95% 신뢰구간을 의미한다. <그림 3>은 통계 패키지(Econometric Views)를 사용하여 제조업용 로봇의 수입을 2007년부터 2008년까지 추정한 값이며, IMPORTF는 제조업용 로봇 수출의 추정치이며, 점선은 95% 신뢰구간을 의미한다. <표 1>은 국내 제조업용 로봇의 국내생산, 수출과 수입의 추정치이며, ARIMA모형을 사용하였으며, 자료는 2001년도 이후의 데이터로 관세청 수출입 실적자료를 활용하였다.

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