• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.12 no.9
• /
• pp.1323-1332
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we analyze security weakness of 4-Way Handshake in IEEE 802.11i and propose fast and secure 2-Way Handshake mechanism. Compute PTK(Pairwise Transient Key) using sequence number instead of random numbers in order to protect Replay attack and DoS attack. Also, proposed 2-Way Handshake mechanism can mutual authenticate between mobile station and access point and derive PTK using modified Re-association Request and Re-association Response frames. And, compare with others which are fast and secure Handoff mechanisms.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.24-30
• /
• 2015

Wi-Fi STAs in power saving mode described in the Wi-Fi specification can deteriorate the system performance such as throughput, time delay when they receive data frames from a Wi-Fi AP. This problem is caused by data frame reception failure due to the channel state, and it increases re-transmissions. In this paper, we propose a modified power saving mode considering fairness of Wi-Fi system in order to solve the problem. By simulation, we showed that data throughput can be increased without time delay degradation if the proposed method restricting the number of packet transmission attempts and HARQ are used.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.38-46
• /
• 2014

Wi-Fi STAs in power saving mode described in the Wi-Fi specification can deteriorate the system performance such as throughput, time delay when they receive data frames from a Wi-Fi AP. This problem is caused by data frame reception failure due to the channel state, and it increases re-transmissions. In this paper, we propose a modified power saving mode of Wi-Fi system in order to solve the problem. Also, we evaluate its performance in terms of throughput and time delay by simulation.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2015.04a
• /
• pp.205-206
• /
• 2015

스마트폰이 유선전화의 단말기가 되면 스마트폰의 전화번호부를 유선통화에도 사용할 수 있게 되어 유선전화의 사용량이 늘어나고, 이를 통해 사용자는 통신요금이 낮아지는 혜택을 누리며 유선 사업자는 수익 증대를 기대할 수 있다. 그러나 이동통신용 단말기로 제작된 스마트폰을 유선전화의 단말기로 이용하는 데는 i) 사용자 편의성 증대를 위한 스마트폰 등록 절차의 간소화, ii) 저전력 상태와 WiFi 비활성화 상태에서 전화수신 안정화, iii) 무선데이터 전송시간 변이에 의한 음성품질 저하 회피 등 다양한 기술적 문제들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 문제들에 대한 해결 방안을 제시하고 이를 반영한 실험용 시스템의 구현 결과를 보여준다. 실험용 시스템은 사설교환기 기능을 내장한 WiFi-AP, 안정적인 전화수신 알림을 위한 PUSH broker, VoIP 어플리케이션이 설치된 스마트폰으로 구성된다. 실험용 시스템은 PSTN 망과 VoIP 망에 연동하여 스마트폰으로 안정적인 통화품질을 제공할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2014.05a
• /
• pp.344-347
• /
• 2014

A human resource/labor management is a management activity to achieve the goal of an employee. To do this, it is required to measure the time of diligence/indolence effectively. However, existing diligence/indolence systems have the problems which require high costs for building the systems and have many unnecessary functions for small business or self-employed business. In this paper, we design and implement the diligence/indolence system using a smart phone of an employee. To measure the data of the diligence/indolence, the implemented system exploits the MAC addresses of both a smart phone and a access point of WiFi.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.17 no.6
• /
• pp.41-56
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we propose a specification-based intrusion detection system for WIPI(Wireless Internet Platform for Interoperability). In proposing the system, we focused on providing lightweight code, supporting multiple languages and hardware independence. The proposed system is based on an algorithm which detects an intrusion to main API of WIPI-HAL(Handset Adaptation Layer) and defines the prototype of mIDS(mobile IDS) API group that it can be added on the HAL. Moreover, we prove apply possibility through a WIPI emulator using java library.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.1384-1387
• /
• 2010

최근 무선인터넷의 기술을 이용한 스마트폰의 활용도가 높아짐에 따라 새로운 서비스의 연구분야로 단말기를 이용하여 이동객체의 위치정보를 제공받는 위치 기반 서비스 기술에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 하지만 현재 기술은 GPS를 이용한 위치추적으로 외부의 이동객체를 추적하는 기술로 많이 활용되고 있다. 그리고 고정된 레퍼런스 노드 또는 마스터 노드에 의존하고 있는 문제점과 위치 계산을 위한 기준이 대부분 홉스나 RF신호의 수신강도에 의한 거리차를 이용하는데 전파 특성에 따른 회절 및 반사, 다중 경로 등에 의한 신호감쇠현상으로 정확도를 보장하지 못하는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 GPS와 WiFi를 이용하여 고정된 레퍼런스 노드에 의존하지 않고 이동식 GPS-AP를 이용하여 건물내부에 위치하는 특정 단말기의 위치정보를 제공할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.10 no.11
• /
• pp.1483-1495
• /
• 2007

Thanks to IEEE 802.11 technique, accessing Internet through a wireless LAN(Local Area Network) is possible in the most of the places including university campuses, shopping malls, offices, hospitals, stations, and so on. Most of the APs(access points) for wireless LAN are supporting 2.4 GHz band 802.11b and 802.11g protocols. This paper is introducing a C# library function which can be used to read RSSIs(Received Signal Strength Indicator) from APs. An LBS(Location Based Service) estimates the current location of the user and provides useful user's location-based services such as navigation, points of interest, and so on. Therefore, indoor, LBS is very desirable. However, an indoor LBS cannot be realized unless indoor position ing is possible. For indoor positioning, techniques of using infrared, ultrasound, signal strength of UDP packet have been proposed. One of the disadvantages of these techniques is that they require special equipments dedicated for positioning. On the other hand, wireless LAN-based indoor positioning does not require any special equipments and more economical. A wireless LAN-based positioning cannot be realized without reading RSSIs from APs. Therefore, our C# library function will be widely used in the field of indoor positioning. In addition to providing a C# library function of reading RSSI, this paper introduces implementation of indoor positioning modules making use of the library function. The methods used in the implementation are K-NN(K Nearest Neighbors), Bayesian and trilateration. K-NN and Bayesian are kind of fingerprinting method. A fingerprint method consists of off-line phase and realtime phase. The process time of realtime phase must be fast. This paper proposes a decision tree method in order to improve the process time of realtime phase. Experimental results of comparing performances of these methods are also discussed.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.48-55
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we propose an efficient moving object tracking technique for multi-camera surveillance system. Color CCD cameras used in this system are network cameras with their own IP addresses. Input image is transmitted to the media server through wireless connection among server, bridge, and Access Point (AP). The tracking system sends the received images through the network to the tracking module, and it tracks moving objects in real-time using color matching method. We compose two sets of cameras, and when the object is out of field of view (FOV), we accomplish hand-over to be able to continue tracking the object. When hand-over is performed, we use MHI(Motion History Information) based on color information and M-bin histogram for an exact tracking. By utilizing MHI, we can calculate direction and velocity of the object, and those information helps to predict next location of the object. Therefore, we obtain a better result in speed and stability than using template matching based on only M-bin histogram, and we verified this result by an experiment.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.76-85
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we analysed RSS characteristics by external factors and presented an efficient algorithm for real-time location tracking and its hardware system. The proposed algorithm enhanced the ranging accuracy using Kalman Filter based on the RSS DB. The location tracking system that consists of the tag, AP(Access Point), a data collector(Data Receiver) with IEEE 802.15.4(ZigBee) network environment, and location tracking application that reveal locations of each tag is implemented for the test environment. The location tracking system presented in this paper is implemented with MSP430 microprocessor manufactured by TI(Texas Instrument), CC2420 RF chipset and the location tracking application. With the results of the experiment, the proposed algorithm and the system can achieve the efficiency and the accuracy of location tracking with the average error of 19.12cm, and its standard deviation of 5.31cm in outdoor circumstance. Also, the experimental result shows that exact tracking of position in indoor circumstance cannot achieve because of vulnerable RSS with external circumstance.