• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.239-240
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• 2014

$In_2O_3$에 Sn이 도핑된 Indium Tin Oxdie (ITO)는 높은 전기전도성 및 광투과율을 가지므로 터치센서, 태양전지, 스마트 윈도우, 플렉시블 디스플레이등의 수많은 광전자 소자에 필수적이다. 특히 스마트산업이 발전함에 따라 Touch Screen Panel (TSP) 에 적용되는 터치용 고품질 초박막 ITO의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 초박막 ITO 필름은 얇은 두께로 인해 낮은 결정성을 가지기 때문에 높은 전기전도성을 확보하기 힘들다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 결정성을 향상시키기 위하여 초기 박막 성장 메커니즘에 영향을 주는 인자를 제어하는데 목표를 두었으며 이러한 박막 초기의 성장에 영향을 미치는 인자들 중 자장강도를 변화시킴으로써 플라즈마 임피던스를 조절하였다. 그 결과 전기적 특성 및 광학적 특성은 자장강도에 매우 의존함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07d
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• pp.2572-2573
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• 2002

RF용 칩 설계에 있어서, Transponder에서 사용되는 칩 전원은 Tranceiver로부터 방사되는 RF Power를 고효율 쇼트키 다이오드을 통하여 정류하여 칩 내부에 캐패시터에 저장하여 내부회로의 동작시 충분한 전류를 제공하게된다. 이 분야의 연구는 칩 정류 효율 향상이라는 목표로 고효율 다이오드개발 및 임피던스 매칭방법과 고효율의 안테나 개발과 더불어 활발한 연구가 계속되어져 왔다. 본 논문에서는 Transponder용 전압을 제공해주는 쇼트키다이오드 더블러(Doubler)의 내부노드에 모듈레이션(Modulation) 트랜지스터 및 Transponder로서의 입력버퍼를 설계함에 있어서, 입력버퍼의 입력으로서 안테나로부터 1차 정류된 전압을 사용할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 또한 이를 적용하여 개발된 RF ID(Identification Device)칩의 주파수에 따른 특성 및 결과를 고찰토록 한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.10-14
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• 2017

A reverberation chamber is widely used in mobile handset measurements due to its faster and simpler measurement process compared to traditional anechoic chambers. We propose an ultra-wideband inverse conical antenna design suitable as a reference antenna in a reverberation chamber. Traditionally, multiple discone antennas are needed to cover more than 10:1 operation bandwidth of a reverberation chamber. The proposed inverse conical antenna offers wideband impedance matching bandwidth by virtue of the linear impedance transition along its oblique side. The antenna is feasible to mount on the conductive walls which can be utilized as a ground to improve the matching bandwidth, antenna gain and radiation patterns. The antenna geometry is optimized using a 3D electromagnetic simulation tool and fabricated using a 3D printer. The measured results show that the antenna reflection coefficient lower than -10dB and radiation efficiency more than 70% at the frequency range of 0.65~7 GHz.

• Economic and Environmental Geology
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.25-39
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• 2015

$CO_2$ geological storage plays an important role in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, but there is a lack of research for CCS demonstration. To achieve the goal of CCS, storing $CO_2$ safely and permanently in underground geological formations, it is essential to understand the characteristics of them, such as total storage capacity, stability, etc. and establish an injection strategy. We perform the impedance inversion for the seismic data acquired from the Ulleung Basin in 2012. To review the possibility of $CO_2$ storage, we also construct porosity models and extract attributes of the prospects from the seismic data. To improve the quality of seismic data, amplitude preserved processing methods, SWD(Shallow Water Demultiple), SRME(Surface Related Multiple Elimination) and Radon Demultiple, are applied. Three well log data are also analysed, and the log correlations of each well are 0.648, 0.574 and 0.342, respectively. All wells are used in building the low-frequency model to generate more robust initial model. Simultaneous pre-stack inversion is performed on all of the 2D profiles and inverted P-impedance, S-impedance and Vp/Vs ratio are generated from the inversion process. With the porosity profiles generated from the seismic inversion process, the porous and non-porous zones can be identified for the purpose of the $CO_2$ sequestration initiative. More detailed characterization of the geological storage and the simulation of $CO_2$ migration might be an essential for the CCS demonstration.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.168-179
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• 2013

The critical point analysis(CA) and impedance matching analysis(IA) are performed and compared for a 4-coil magnetic resonance wireless power transfer system. Because the operating frequency splits at short distance while the efficiency drops drastically at long distance in this system, the optimization technique is needed for either a specific distance or efficiency at the fixed frequency. CA uses the critical point where shows maximum efficiency in the entire range and IA uses the impedance matching technique to achieve maximum efficiency at the specific distance. Comparison result shows that IA is more efficient than CA. Also, it shows one side matching has a tradeoff relationship comparing to both side matching. By using four spiral resonant coils, the analysis was experimentally verified. The measured data agreed well with the calculated data.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.1645-1652
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• 2013

In this paper, a new piezoelectric transducer for high performance ultrasonic flaw detector used in non-destructive test (NDT) is implemented. Here, the goals for some major characteristics such as piezoelectric strain constant and electro-mechanical coupling factor are fixed in advanced. Then, the parameters obtained by finite element analysis (FEA) are exploited to design and implement the piezoelectric transducer. As a result of experiments using manufactured samples, it is proved that the new PZT ceramics satisfy the goals very well. It has much improved impedance characteristic at the resonant frequency and generation of ultrasonic signals. In addition, ultrasonic flaw detector with the new transducer provides increased flaw detecting gain than the conventional one. Thus, it is considered that the new flaw detector contributes significantly to improve reliability of the NDT.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.27-34
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• 2013

A wideband patch antenna fed by an L-strip feeder is studied. The objective of this paper is to design small wideband antenna for 3G and 4G wireless mobile communication service. The enhanced features were confirmed and proved by comparing the proposed antenna with the antennae that have been reported in the relevant literatures. Measurement results confirm that an impedance bandwidth($VSWR{\leq}2$) of 636MHz(32.5%, fo=1,960MHz) is achieved at 3G and 4G frequency band for L-strip-fed triangular patch antenna. In general, probe feed has only the parasitic reactance caused by the probe, which reduces the bandwidth performance of the antenna. The experimental results proved that the effects of improvement could be achieved because the proposed antenna is capable of compensating the parasitic reactance from the feeding mechanism. The studied antenna can be designed easily for extension of array because it has simple structure.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.177-182
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• 2013

In this paper, printed antenna which can be applied to a built-in wireless module of the security controller operating at global positioning system(GPS) L1 frequency band(1.575GHz) is proposed. The proposed antenna is basically composed of a microstrip patch antenna with inserting feed. In particular left and right slots which are respectively asymmetric are used for impedance matching, whereas slot with one open-end and shorting point are used on the bottom plane to set operating frequency and enhance bandwidth. It is observed at the desired GPS L1 frequency band that the radiation efficiency and gain of the proposed antenna are 90% and more than 4.8dBi respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.287-287
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• 2008

HTS-케이블은 구리도체 대신 고온초전도도체를 사용하여 저항이 0이 되는 초전도현상을 이용하여 대용량 전력수송이 가능한 전력케이블로서 대도시의 전력부하 집중문제를 해결할 수 있는 환경 친화적 전력케이블이다. 최근 고온초전도선재의 고임계전류밀도화 및 장척화에 힘입어 HTS-케이블의 실용화를 목표로 경제성이 있는 전력케이블을 개발하려는 움직임뿐만 아니라 실증시험 등 활발한 연구가 진행 중이다. 그러나 초전도전력케이블에서 발생되는 교류손실은 케이블의 효율을 저하시킬 뿐만 아니라 냉동기비용 증가로 인한 기존 케이블과의 가격경쟁에서 경제성을 저하시키는 주된 요인으로 작용하기 때문에 이의 상용화에 앞서 교류손실에 대한 정확한 규명이 되어야 하며 또한 실계통 투입 시 중요한 선로임피던스에 대한 정확한 규명도 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실제 한전 주관으로 고창시험장에 설치된 배전급 22.9 kV, 100 m, 50 MVA급 3 상 HTS-케이블에 대한 통전특성을 규명하기 위하여 먼저 HTS-케이블의 DC 통전특성을 조사하였다. 또한 3상평형운전상태에서 AC 통전특성(인덕턴스 및 교류손실)을 실험적으로 조사하였으며 5m-케이블에서 측정된 결과와 비교 검토하였다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.146-152
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• 2024

This paper presents the analysis and the design methods of the crossover junctions including the output phase. The general solutions were derived analytically through an even-odd analysis of the reflection coefficients and the impedance parameters for the crossover junction with arbitrary output phase. The general solutions were applied to a real crossover junction structure to derive the exact design formula for the arbitrary output phase. The results agreed well with the existing studies. The designed circuit satisfied the crossover junction operation with the exact output phase.