• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.49 no.6
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• pp.550-565
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• 2021

This study's objective was to conduct species identification and tree-ring dating of wooden elements used in Mungyeong Juheulgwan of Joryeong (Gate No. 1). Of the 84 wooden elements evaluated, 76 were confirmed to be hard pines, 5 were soft pines, and 3 belonged to Abies spp. For tree-ring dating, cores of the wooden elements were collected using a drill, and ring-width plots of individual samples were constructed using the TSAP software. The results of performing tree-ring dating for the outermost ring of 59 hard pine wooden elements revealed the following 4 felling dates: summer of 1708-late fall of 1709, summer of 1792-early spring of 1794, late fall of 1838-early spring of 1840 and 1867, and early spring-fall of 1872. These felling dates were found to be consistent with those in the construction and repair records of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, Juhulgwan Jungsugi, and those engraved on Juhulgwan Walls. It is believed that some of the wooden materials harvested at that time were stored and used since there was a difference of approximately10 years between the repair records and felling dates.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.87-95
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• 2022

This aimed to species identification and tree-ring dating of wooden elements used in the Myeongjeong-gate of the Changgyeong-palace, Seoul, Korea. Of the 79 wooden elements evaluated, 78 were confirmed to be hard pines and one belonged to Abies spp.. Cores of the wooden elements were collected using a drill for tree-ring dating, and ring-width plots of individual samples were constructed using the TSAP software. The tree-ring dating results for the outermost ring of 58 hard pine wooden elements revealed the following felling dates: early spring of 1604-late fall of 1615, late fall of 1706-early spring of 1707, and late fall of 1828-late fall of 1834. The obtained felling dates of the 1600s and 1800s were found to be consistent with those in the construction and repair records of the Annals of Joseon Dynasty, Gwanghaegun's Diary and Changgyeonggung Yeonggeondogam Uigwe. However, the obtained felling dates of the 1700s were not consistent with those in the construction and repair records. Therefore, additional confirmation of repairs that were not included in the records was possible using tree-ring dating.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.213-220
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• 2011

The objective of this study is to conduct the species identification and tree-ring dating for the wood elements of Daesungjeon (main hall) in Jipyeong Hyanggyo, a Confucian shrine in Jije-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Major wood species for Daesung Hall was Pinus densiflora (88%) belonging to hard pine. The other species was P. koraiensis belonging to soft pine. One large beam and one collar beam with bark were dated to A.D. 1718 and 1720, suggesting either a large-scale repair or moving in 1720s as the record of an historical document 'Hakgyodeongrok'.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.275-278
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• 2009

전통 목구조 건축물은 크고 작은 부재가 많이 결구되어 있기 때문에 구조해석을 위한 모델링에 어려움이 있다. 기존에 제안된 모델링 기법은 모델링과 해석에 많은 시간이 필요하기 때문에 이를 개선할 수 있는 효율적인 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 전통 목구조 건축물 중 가장 많은 부재로 구성된 공포의 거동을 구현할 수 있으며 모델링과 해석에 소용되는 시간을 줄일 수 있는 모델링 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 모델의 적합성을 확인하기 위하여 다양한 하중 재하 형태에 대한 유한요소 모델의 응답과 비교하였다. 해석결과에 따르면 제안된 모델의 응답은 유한요소해석결과와 10% 이내의 오차범위 안에 있어 공포의 해석시 보다 간편하게 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.67-89
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• 2009

This study examines the examples of wooden member terms of architecture terminology used in Yeonggeon-euigwe(營建儀軌) in the era of Joseon Dynasty. It is to trace the period of their appearances and changes and also to illuminate coinage characteristics and method of architectural terminology used in Yeonggeon-euigwe through graphonomy research and system and structure of wood member terms. By analyzing the meaning of a word, it was found that there was much Insineui, difference of word meaning by country was shown although it was the same shape of character. In particular, the specialty of double language system of Korean language is combined with that of wood terms. Operation of type unrelated to word meaning was found and Korean unique Gachaeui(假借義) like Bo(褓) was generated. This study draws separate systems: one is that can indicate coinage characters of architectural terminology in Yeonggeon-euigwe. The other is to obtain coinage method as a result of reclassifying terminology based on it.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.295-303
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• 2015

Daewungbojeon hall of Magoksa temple is a korean traditional wood building well representing Joseon Dynasty architecture in the 17th century. The purpose of this study was to identify the wood species of 42 wooden elements collected from Pillar (Gidung), Head-penetrating tie (Changbang), Pyeongbang, Angle rafter (Chunyeo), End-angle rafter (Sarae) and Hwalju. According to the microscopical investigation, Pillar, Head-penetrating tie, Pyeongbang and Hwalju were identified as domestic hard pine species. However, Chunyeo were identified as either Zelkova serrata Makino or Gingko biloba L. and Sarae as exotic hard pine species. It might be related to the high replace rate of wood elements for the roof. Especially, exotic hard pine species seem to be replaced in recent years when Daewungbojeon hall was repaired.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.314-315
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• 2012

최근에 전통건축에 대한 우리의 관심이 높아지면서 한옥마을 조성 등으로 인한 관련 산업의 수요가 활성화 되고 있으며 이에 따라 전문가 육성에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 설계전문가라 하더라도 전통건축을 처음 접하는 경우에는 부재간의 연결 관계를 명확하게 인지하는데 많은 어려움을 겪게 된다. 본 연구는 이러한 어려움을 해소하기 위한 방안으로 현재의 발달된 인터넷 환경과 급속히 확산되고 있는 모바일 단말기의 장점을 충분히 활용할 수 있는 교육용 콘텐츠 개발에 관한 것이다. 부재의 결합규칙을 분석하고 이를 토대로 전통건축의 목구조 방식을 이해할 수 있는 교육용 콘텐츠를 개발한다. 디지털화된 전통건축 정보를 활용하여 부재간의 연결과 이음방식을 점진적으로 이해할 수 있도록 단계별 인터페이스를 제공하며 플랫폼에 자유로운 교육용 콘텐츠를 제작한다.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.67-77
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to reveal the wood joinery technique in the ancient era. Joinery is one of the core techniques in constructing timber frame architecture in the Korean peninsula. These techniques can be revealed by examining wooden members of ancient buildings. The members were excavated at the Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond, the historic site in Gyeongju. This study collects the data of 284 members excavated at the Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond and analyzes the details such as length, thickness, width, joint types, joint shapes. With the result of the analysis, this study tries to indicate the level of wood joinery techniques in ancient buildings.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.03a
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• pp.105-110
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• 2005

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.03a
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• pp.101-104
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• 2005