• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모호한 공간

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Performance Improvement of Tone Compression of HDR Images and Qualitative Evaluations using a Modified iCAM06 Technique (Modified iCAM06 기법을 이용한 HDR 영상의 tone compression 개선과 평가)

  • Jang, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sung-Hak;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1055-1065
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    • 2009
  • High-dynamic-range (HDR) rendering technology changes the range from the broad dynamic range (up to 9 log units) of a luminance, in a real-world scene, to the 8-bit dynamic range which is the common output of a display's dynamic range. One of the techniques, iCAM06 has a superior capacity for making HDR images. iCAM06 is capable of making color appearance predictions of HDR images based on CIECAM02 and incorporating spatial process models in the human visual system (HVS) for contrast enhancement. However there are several problems in the iCAM06, including obscure user controllable factors to be decided. These factors have a serious effect on the output image but users get into difficulty in that they can't find an adequate solution on how to adjust. So a suggested model gives a quantitative formulation for user controllable factors of iCAM06 to find suitable values which corresponds with different viewing conditions, and improves subjective visuality of displayed images for varying illuminations.

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A Study on the Representation Characteristics of Yuanming New Garden in China by Traditional Landscape Creation Techniques (전통조경 조성 기법으로 본 중국 원명신원의 재현 특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted on Yuanming New Garden in China, which re-lighted the previously lost or damaged original space through representation from the perspective of creating traditional landscape. We looked at the composition of this place, the comparison of relevant literature and actual representation, and the characteristics of representation techniques. The results are as follows. First, TYuanming New Garden is a representation space with the motif of Yunamingyuan in Beijing. An advisory group of some 400 related experts discussed the prototype. The historicity of the real space was considered in the representation process. Second, New Yuanmingyuan garden was recreated based on the 'The Forty Scenic Views of Yuanmingyuan', and 31 of the scenic spots were created. The buildings in each precinct had a 1:1 scale response with structures that were previously constructed in Yuanmingyuan, Beijing. New Yuanmingyuan garden's way in which the main landscape is laid out around the Fuhai Lake(福海), which the landscape is drawn appeared was the same as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing. However, some of the facilities were reproduced on the basis of the 'The Forty Scenic Views of Yuanmingyuan', so they turned out to be different from what Yuanminyuan in Beijing looks like today. New Changchunyuan garden was represented around water landscape of the Western Mansins(Xiyang Lou, 西洋樓) area and the Haeakgaegum(海岳開襟), and the buildings and the facilities were reconstructed based on the 'Copper Print of Western Mansins'. Third, Yuanming New Garden made a prototype of the 'The Forty Scenic Views of Yuanmingyuan' and 'Copper Print of Western Mansins' during the process of synchronic changes in the garden. In addition, the original space and the ambiguous original space or exhibition space were clearly identified through the plant. On the other hand, due to the reenactment of buildings, the spatial composition and placeability of the original spaces of Yuanmingyuan garden and Changchunyuan garden in Beijing were not inherited, and the introduction of elements that did not match traditional landscaping spaces, and the introduction of garden elements that were not prototype and other variations for the use of tourism were found to be drawback.

A Study on the Place Identity of Tapgol Park - Focused on the Phenomena after Sacralization Project - (탑골공원의 장소 정체성에 대한 연구 - 성역화사업 이후 현상을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Sung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2016
  • As the first public park in Korea, birth place of the march first independence movement, and a representative space of leisure of old men, Tapgol Park contains diverse symbolisms and meanings. In 2000, Seoul authorities selected the symbolism of the March First independence movement, and carried forward the sacralization project of Tapgol Park. They eliminated facilities, including vending machines, and restricted most of the leisure activities in the park such as drinking singing dancing, speech, playing chess, writing calligraphy, etc., and loitering. Also, they changed the park's design into a less available space with green areas and switched wooden benches to granite stone. Since the project finished, a representative phenomenon was the elderly men's exodus to Jongmyo Park, where the restrictions were not strong as in Tapgol Park. As a result, the numbers of users in Tapgol Park decreased sharply. However, overcrowded(more than 3000) Jongmyo Park is also in the middle of a sacralization project now. According to an investigation including observation and in-depth interview, most of the elderly men who use the parks almost everyday were in the low economic class. They just visit the parks everyday and chat with their peers, gaining comfort from each other. These phenomena can be interpreted as a social exclusion in society, which made the elderly men move to another place. Meanwhile, although fifteen years has passed since the project was completed, many people still regard the Tapgol Park as a place for elderly men instead of the birth place of the March First Independence Movement. This study focused on such problems and vague place identity, which is neither a memorial place nor a public park. The study discovery the fact they missed the symbolism that Tapgol Park was the first urban park of Korea. Also, it stresses that the monumentality does not need to be sacred, reverent, or inflexible. With this point of view, this study discussed public aspect and everydayness, which are included in most of the urban parks. Finally, this study suggests Tapgol Park as an urban park that has an identity that embraces the condition of monumentality, everydayness, and publicness all together.

단계적 도면 인식을 통한 3차원 솔리드 모델의 복원

  • 이한민;한순흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2004
  • B-rep 기반의 솔리드 복원 기법은 비교적 복잡한 물체의 경우에도 복원이 잘 되지만, 후보면의 수가 증가함에 따라 탐색 공간 및 시간이 기하급수적으로 늘어나는 단점이 있다. 빈번한 조합 탐색과 복잡한 기하 연산으로 인해 도면이 복잡해질수록 복원 효율성이 떨어지고, 모호성이 발생하는 문제가 있다. 그러나, 이차 곡면을 포함하는 복잡한 물체에 대해서도 복원이 가능하므로 복원 대상 범위가 넓다고 할 수 있다. CSG 기반의 솔리드 복원 기법은 세 투영면에서 돌출 시킨 각각의 솔리드를 서로 교차시켜서 3차원 물체를 복원하는 방법으로, 복잡한 조합 탐색이나 기하 연산 작업을 하지 않게 때문에 비교적 효율적인 복원이 가능하다.(중략)

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A Study on the Distinctive Expression of Contemporary Interior design - Focused on the Installating Expression - (현대실내디자인의 표현적 특성에 관한 연구 - 공간연출의 설치적 표현을 중심으로 -)

  • 강한영;이정욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2001
  • The Late modem society have been changing in so complicated and diverse ways. Each unique parts of both culture and arts are interpenetrating as lowering high of u artistic boundaries lot better communication between environmental contexts in the concept of ‘intertextuality’. Contemporary Interior Design also has freed itself from a conventional boundary of field rather than stay in a single field, which is now shown to attempt a new style of design and expression style connecting itself it to other genre. So in this thesis ‘installation’does not mean a traditional field of arts but for building interior space with environmental area in extended context - place(hyper -reality ), tableau (medium) , transformation (expansion) . Contemporary Interior Design is expanding its range and enhancing its power of expression based on the installating concept and its expression style.

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English-Korean Machine Translation based-on Bilingual Relation of Idiomatic Expressions (관용적 표현의 대응 관계에 기반한 영어-한국어 기계 번역)

  • Yoon, Sung-Hee;Kim, Yung-Taek
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.571-580
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    • 1993
  • 영어 문장을 한국어 문장으로 기계 번역하는 과정에는 분석 규칙이나 변환 규칙만으로는 해결하기 어려운 표현의 대응 관계들이 많이 나타난다. 본 논문은 영어-한국어 기계 번역에서 질적으로 향상된 한국어 문장을 얻기 위하여 두 언어 표현들 사이의 관용적 대응 관계에 기반하는 번역 방식을 논한다. 두 언어 표현들 사이의 다양한 직접 대응 관계를 제공하는 번역 사전을 이용하며, 입력 영어 문장으로부터 이와 같은 표현들을 인식하고 한국어 표현으로 직접적으로 대응시키는 번역 방식이다. 이러한 번역 방식은 기존의 변환 규칙 기반의 번역 방식보다 자연스러운 한국어 문장을 생성할 뿐만 아니라, 많은 구조적-의미적 모호성을 해결함으로써 시간적-공간적 처리효율을 크게 높일 수 있다.

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Stereo-based Human Upper Body Tracking using Mean-Shift Belief Propagation and Inverse Kinematics Constraints (Mean-Shift Belief Propagation과 역기구학 제약을 사용한 스테레오 기반의 휴먼 상체 추적)

  • Yoo, Min-Sun;Leea, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06b
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2010
  • 비젼 기반의 휴먼 인체 추적 문제는 추정해야 할 파라미터의 수가 많고, 인체 구성 요소들 간의 가려짐등으로 인해 발생하는 포즈 간의 모호성 등으로 야기되는 어려움을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 휴먼 상체 포즈에 따른 고차원 탐색 공간을 효율적으로 계산할 수 있는 Mean-Shift Belief Propagation (MSBP) 및 역기구학(Inverse Kinematics) 제약에 기반한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법의 효율성을 증명하기 위해 실험을 기존에 제안된 방법들과의 비교 실험을 수행하였다.

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A Study on the Volcanic Ash Damage Sector Selection based on the Analysis of Overseas Cases and Domestic Spatial Information (해외 사례 분석과 국내 공간정보 분석을 통한 화산재 피해 분야 선정)

  • Han, Hyeon-gyeong;Baek, Won-kyung;Jung, Hyung-sup;Kim, Miri;Lee, Moungjin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.5_1
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    • pp.751-761
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    • 2019
  • Mt. Baekdu, Mt. Aso, Mt. Sakurajima, Mt. Kikai and etc are distributed around the Korean Peninsula. Recently signs of eruption of Mt. Baekdu are increasing, raising concerns over possible damage to volcanic ash from seasonal winds during the winter eruption. Therefore, detailed procedures for investigation and countermeasures for volcanic ash spread and damage are required. But the standards for the warning and alarm signal of volcanic ash presented by Korea Ministry of Government Legislation are vague, with "when damage is expected" and "when serious damage is expected". In this study, to analyze the damage threshold and to apply the cases of overseas damage to the country, a survey was conducted on the establishment of domestic spatial information by public institutions with public confidence. As a result of the investigation of damage from volcanic ash overseas, the details of the damage cases were different depending on the type of life or income sources of each country. Therefore, instead of applying the volcanic ash damage cases abroad in Korea, spatial information analysis was performed to reflect domestic social and natural characteristics. In addition, we selected the areas to be considered in the event of volcanic ash damage in Korea. Finally, domestic volcanic ash damages should be classified as health, residential, road, railroad, aviation, power, water, agriculture, livestock, forest, and soil. When establishing the volcanic ash alarm optimized for Korea in the future, overseas volcanic ash damage cases and domestic spatial information construction in this study will be helpful in policy establishment.

The Public Television Crisis and the Mutation of the Public Sphere in Neo-liberalism (신자유주의 시대 공영방송의 위기와 공공영역의 변화)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.57
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    • pp.250-266
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    • 2012
  • In neo-liberalism, the change-value of the market and of the machandise based on the individual as the consumer dominate the public sphere, and the capital power encroach on it. with the technological revolution. At the same time the public sphere as such represent the media sphere, which is more and more subordinate, and have no choice but to do to the governmental authority having political power privatized. The private usage of reason in the public sphere is carried out at the structual level. How can we call such a space in which the private usage of reason is generalized and dominant as the public sphere? And so now, we sound out the possibility of the public sphere such as a new space of the universality where the public usage of reason can be realized without any limits and with free. So, when we imagine the proletarian public sphere, in which co-exist the divers private interests, as a new public sphere capable to be constructed, we can address a question as follow. What is the caracteristic of the proletarian public sphere in modern society?, Is the public community able to be formed and realized in such space? How would have the proletarian public sphere the carateristics of the publis sphere? What is the attribute of the community that the proletarian public sphere would make, and what is its force of emancipation? The power is no longer stable and static. Rather, it is reconstructed and reorganized in the divers phases of the everyday life. It is the reason why we put on the order of the day the proletarian public sphere as alternative public space, which would be a place of divers hegemonic representation. And now, we are aware of the beginning of thses changes.

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Multi-Shape Retrieval Using Multi Curvature-Scale Space Descriptor (다중 곡률-단계 공간 기술자를 이용한 다중형상 검색)

  • Park, Sang Hyun;Lee, Soo-Chahn;Yun, Il-Dong
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.962-965
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    • 2008
  • 2-D shape descriptors, which are vectors representing characteristics of shapes, enable comparison and classification of shapes and are mainly applied to image and 3-D model retrieval. Existing descriptors have limitations that they only describe shapes of single closed contours or lack in precision, making it difficult to be applied to shapes with multiple contours. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new shape descriptor called Multi-Curvature-Scale Space that can be applied to shapes with multiple contours. Specifically, we represent the topology of the sub-contours in the multi-contour along with Curvature-Scale Space descriptors to represent the shapes of each sub-contours. Also, by allowing the weight of each component to be controlled when computing the distance between descriptors the weight, we deal with ambiguities in measuring similarity between shapes. Results of various experiments that prove the effectiveness of proposed descriptor are presented.