• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모자익

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An infectious virus isolated from soybeans (대두위축병원 바이러스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Soon Hyung;Lee Min Hyo;Tochihara Hiroshi
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.19 no.3 s.44
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 1980
  • Soybean stunt virus (SSV) was newly isolated in Korea from naturally infected soybeans (Glycine max). The main symptoms caused by this virus on soybean cultivars are crinkling, mild mottling and reduction in plant size. This virus induced local lesion on the inoculated leaves of Chenopodium amaranticolor, C quinoa and Vigna sinensis, and mosaic symptoms on Nicotiana tabacum (Bright yellow, KY-57). The virus was inactivated at 60C, and was infectious at dilution of $10^3$. Extract juice became infective 3 days later at room temperature. The virus was transmitted by green peach apid (Myzus persicae). This virus closely is related serologically to cucumber mosaic virus. The virus particles observed in the electron microscopy were spherical types of 30mm in diameter.

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Soccer Game Analysis I : Extraction of Soccer Players' ground traces using Image Mosaic (축구 경기 분석 I : 영상 모자익을 통한 축구 선수의 운동장 궤적 추출)

  • Kim, Tae-One;Hong, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we propose the technique for tracking players and a ball and for obtaining players' ground traces using image mosaic in general soccer sequences. Here, general soccer sequences mean the case that there is no extreme zoom-in or zoom-out of TV camera. Obtaining player's ground traces requires that the following three main problems be solved. There main problems: (1) ground field extraction (2) player and ball tracking and team indentification (3) player positioning. The region of ground field is extracted on the basis of color information. Players are tracked by template matching and Kalman filtering. Occlusion reasoning between overlapped players in done by color histogram back-projection. To find the location of a player, a ground model is constructed and transformation between the input images and the field model is computed using four or more feature points. But, when feature points extracted are insufficient, image-based mosaic technique is applied. By this image-to-model transformation, the traces of players on the ground model can be determined. We tested our method on real TV soccer sequence and the experimental results are given.

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Face Texture Generation using Geometric Characteristics of Ellipsoid Prototype Model (타원체형 모텔의 기하학적인 특성을 이용한 얼굴 텍스쳐 생성)

  • 노명우;이중재;김계영;최형일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04c
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 얼굴 형태와 유사한 타원체형 모텔의 가변적 블록크기를 기반으로 하는 영상정렬 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실린더형 모델을 사용한 기존의 방법은 블록정합 수행 시 좌우 곡률을 고려하므로 좌우영상은 정확히 정렬하지만 상하 부분은 사람의 두상모양이나 턱 구조와 다르기 때문에 상하 영상을 정렬할 때 오류가 발생한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 얼굴 모델의 상하좌우의 곡률에 따라 가변적인 블록크기론 사용하고 영상의 상관관계를 이용하여 정확한 정렬을 할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 얼굴 텍스쳐영상을 생성하기 위하여 영상 모자익 기법을 사용하며 영상들이 서로 잘 융합하도록 크로스디졸브(Cross dissolve) 기법을 적용하여 영상을 스티칭한다.

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Enhancement of Displacement Resolution of Vibration Data Measured by using Camera Images (카메라 영상을 이용한 진동변위 측정 시 측정해상도 향상 기법)

  • Son, Ki-Sung;Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Han, Soon Woo;Park, Jong Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2014
  • Vibration measurement using image processing is a fully non-contact measurement method and has many application fields. The resolution of vibration data measured by image processing depends on the camera performance and is lower than that measured by accelerometers. This work discusses the method to increase resolution of vibration signal measured by image processing based on the image mosaic technique with a high-power lens. The working principle of resolution enhancement was explained theoretically and verified by several experiments. It was shown that the proposed method can measure vibrations of relatively large scale structures with increased resolutions.

Categorical Date Analysis System in the internet (인터넷상에서의 범주형 자료분석 시스템 개발)

  • 홍종선;김동욱;오민권
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문의 목적은 인터넷에서 범주형 자료분석에 대한 전문적인 지식이 없는 일반 분석자들에게 보다 쉽고, 간편하게 다룰 수 있는 범주형 자료 분석 시스템을 제공하는것이다. 이 분석 시스템은 크게 세 가지 측면으로 설계하여 구현하였다. 첫째, 범주형 자료에 대한 탐색적 자료분석을 위하여 세 가지 종류의 히스토그램을 제공한다. 둘째, 범주형 변수들간에 존재하는 연관성을 측정하기 위한 여러 연관성 측도들을 제공한다. 특히, 현재 많이 사용되는 통계 패키지들에서 제공하지 못하는 모자익 그림과 연관 그림을 동적 그래픽스로 구현하여 연관성을 측정하거나 모형을 설정하는데 유용한 정보를 얻을 수 있도록 하였다. 셋째, 대수선형모형에 대한 분석을 통해 사용자가 가장 잘 적합된 대수선형모형을 선택할 수 있게 하였다.

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The Study on Mosaic-based CCTV System using Localization and Harris Coner Point (해리스 코너 포인트와 지역화를 이용한 모자익 기반 CCTV시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Su
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 지역 부분영상을 이용한 실시간 CCTV결합 시스템에 고나한 연구로써 프레임에 관한 결합 인식방법을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 기존에 비해 결합속도를 줄이고 이에 따라 전체적인 인식률을 높이는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. 기존 방법인 SIFT알고리즘은 특허가 있고 처리속도가 늦기 때문에 본 논문에서 개선된 지역영상 재생성 방식을 이용하여 실질적으로 CCTV 처리속도에 맞추어 속도를 높였다. 논문은 지역화 이미지를 이용하여 인식률과 속도를 바탕으로 전체적인 시스템 구현과 함께 알고리즘을 소개하는 것으로 구성되어 있으며 실제 실험을 통한 성능을 비교 평가 하였다. 실시간으로 동작하는 CCTV에 적용시킴으로 각각의 화면이 아닌 Inline System으로 감시자의 신체적 피로를 줄이고 경제적인 효과를 볼 수 있고 일반 사용자들도 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 저비용 시스템을 구축하였다.

Facial Feature Extraction and Tracking using Edge Information and Template Deformation (에지 정보와 형판 변형을 이용한 얼굴 특징 추출과 특지의 추적)

  • 박주철;최형일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 동영상으로부터 에지 정보와 형판 변형을 통해 얼굴의 추출하고 그 특징을 기반으로 하는 추적 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 추적기법은 추출된 특징에 기반을 추적 지법으로 초기에 모자익 영상을 이용하여 얼굴 부분을 찾고 찾아진 얼굴 부분에 에지 연산자를 적용하여 에지를 추출한다. 에지 영상이 얻어지면 에지 영상에서 영역의 크기와 모양, 그리고 관계 검증을 통해 대략적인 눈 영역을 추출한다. 눈 영역이 찾아지면 이를 바탕으로 입 영역에 대한 후보 영역에 대하여 이진화를 수행하고 히스토그램 프로젝션을 통해 대략적인 입 영역을 추출한다. 추출된 눈 영역과 입 영역에 각각의 형판을 사용해 형판 변형을 하고 초기 매개변수를 추출한다. 추출된 매개변수는 다음 프레임에서 형판의 초기 값으로 사용된다. 그리고 나서 형판에 대하여 변형(deformation) 과정을 수행한다. 이 과정을 반복함으로써 추적 과정을 수행한다.

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Field Spread of Soy bean Mosaic Virus Strains (콩모자익바이러스 계통의 포장전염)

  • Cho Eui Kyoo;Goodman Robert M.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.51
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1982
  • Isolates of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) strains classified based on virulence in silt resistant soybean cultivars caused the same reactions in soybean cultivars used as differentials as those obtained by sap inoculations to the same cultivars. Five species of aphids (Myzus persicae SULZ., Aphis craccivora KOCH, Aphis citricola VAN., Rhopalosiphum maidis FIT., End R. padi L.) were able to transmit each of SMV strains. However, R. maidis and R. padi were inefficient vectors for transmission of SMV strain G3. Spread if four SMV strains (G2, G3, G6, and G7) was monitored in the field from sapinoculated plants in a one meter row of Williams soybeans (source plants) to plants in an adjacent row of Williams 80cm away (test plants). Test plants wert downwind from the source plants. A complete block design was used. Spread of strain G6 was significantly greater than that of other three strains. Two hundred six aphids were collected from June 27, 1979 to August 2, 1979 in the same field. A. citricola was the mist prevalent, comprising $68\%$ of the total aphids. Yields of Williams inoculated with each strain were also compared. Yields were the least from plants inoculated with strain G2 following G6, G3, and G7 in that order.

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Infra-Red Reflectography Based Mural Underdrawing Mosaicing Technique (적외선 리플렉토그래피 기반 벽화 밑그림 영상 모자익 기법)

  • Lee, Tae-Seong;Gwon, Yong-Mu;Go, Han-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new accurate and robust image mosaic technique of the mural underdrawing taken from the infra-red camera, which is based on multiple image registration and adaptive blending technique. The image mosaicing methods which have been developed so far have the following deficits. It is hard to generate a high resolution image when there are regions that do not have features or intensity gradients, and there is a trade-off in overlapping region site in view of registration and blending. We consider these issues as follows. First, in order to mosaic Images with neither noticeable features nor intensity gradients, we use a Projected supplementary pattern and pseudo color image for features in the image Pieces which are registered. Second, we search the overlapping region size with minimum blending error between two adjacent images and then apply blending technique to minimum error overlapping region. Finally, we could find our proposed method is more effective and efficient for image mosaicing than conventional mosaic techniques and also is more adequate for the application of infra-red mural underdrawing mosaicing. Experimental results show the accuracy and robustness of the algorithm.

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Occurrence of Northern Cereal Mosaic Virus in Korea (우리나라 맥류 북지 모자익 바이러스병의 발생에 관하여)

  • Lee Soon Hyung;Shikata Eishiro
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.16 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1977
  • A barley virus disease has been severe in central Korea since 1963. To investigate the causal virus, examination of host ranges, transmission by insect vectors and · electron microscopy were conducted. In electron microscopy, particles identical with northern cereal mosaic virus were observed. The size of baciliform particles ranged from 300nm to 370nm in length and 57-60nm in diameter. The virus was transmitted by the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen). The latent period in the vector was seven to nineteen days, with 10 days the most prevalent. Barley, corn, wheat, rye, and oats were susceptible to the virus when inoculated by the insect vectors. It was concluded that the disease agent of the barley disease in Korea is northern cereal mosaic virus. This is the first known report of this disease in Korea.

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