• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모음 체계

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A Study on Phonetic Properties of Prosodic Boundaries (운율 경계의 음성적 특질 연구)

  • 한선희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구는 몇 가지 음성적 특징들이 한국어 연속 음성에서의 운율단위의 운율 단서 로 사용되어질 수 있음을 보여 준다. 구 단위의 운율 이론 체계에서 한국어의 운율단위를 악센트구와 억양구로 정의한 전선아(1993)의 연구 결과를 연속음성 자료에 도입하면서 운율 경계에서의 음성적 특징들을 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 악센트구와 억양구말에서는 피치 패턴 과 경계성조의 변화 뿐 아니라 단위말 음절의 길이 증가 현상이 두드러짐을 알 수 있었다. 또 악센트구와 억양구초에서는 모음으로 시작하는 음절의 경우, 모음 시작부에서의 성문음 화가 특징으로 나타난다. 운율 경계에서의 이런 음성적 특징들은 운율단위를 구분짓는 단서 로 이용될 수 있으며 또한 한국어 연속음성의 운율적 패턴을 이해할 수 있게 한다.

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A Proposal for Roman Representation of Hangul Characters (한글 문자의 로마문자 표기에 대한 제안)

  • Kang, Joo-Sang
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1989
  • 한글문자를 기계화하기 위하여 로마문자로 표기하는 방법에 대한 새로운 제안을 한다. 현재 남한안이나 북한안은 서로 이견을 보이고 있어서 국제적 합의에 이르지 못하고 있다. 본 제안에서는 남, 북한 안과는 달리 영문자의 대문자와 소문자를 모두 활용하며 다양한 모음의 구성에서 음성학적으로 표기한다. 이 표기법은 자체의 합리성, 국제표준과의 호환성 판독의 편리성, 음성인식에의 이용성등에서 기존 표기체계보다 유리하다.

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Effects of Visual Transformations on the Processing of Korean Letters (한글 낱자의 정보처리에 있어서 시각 변형의 효과)

  • 이영애
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.221-259
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    • 1990
  • Four experiments explored how the size ratio of two letter patterns affects jundgment times in a same-different matching task.Size, continuity of strokes,positions of the two vowel letters were systematically varied in order to test predictions,derved from the following hypotheses:Analogue transformation,position,use of diagnostic information,and decision sriteria.Size ratio influenced only reaction times for same responses and,more importantly,changes in the length of a horizintal line in a letter affected same responses more than the other feature.Taken together,the present experiments provide support for the diagnostic information hypothesis, while casting in doubt the other hypotheses on the nature of size transformations.

The Acoustic Analysis of Diphthongs of Jeju Dialect Speakers in their 20s, 50s, and 70s and their Diphthong Inventories (제주방언화자의 세대별(20대, 50대, 70대) 이중모음의 음향분석과 이중모음체계)

  • Kim, Won-Bo;Byun, Gil-Ja;Ko, Mi-Sook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.99-114
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    • 2007
  • This study attempted to acoustically analyze the diphthongs of native Jeju speakers in their 70s, 50s, and 20s to observe their diphthong inventories 96 subjects participated in the recording using a set of picture cards. Results show that Jeju dialect speakers in their 70s distinguish /we/ and $/w{\varepsilon}/$, /yo/ and /yc/, but have difficulty pronouncing /ye/, $/y{\varepsilon}/$, and /iy/ correctly. It is interesting to find that the diphthong inventory of Jeju dialect speakers in their 50s are in transitional stage. They share the diphthong inventories of those people in their 70's containing /we/ and $/w{\varepsilon}/$, and /yo/ and /yc/, but they do not produce them as clearly as the latter age group. The former age group also share the common feature with those people in their 20's because both age groups show the same pronunciation of /iy/. The youngest group seldom pronounce /we/ and $/w{\varepsilon}/$, /yo/ and /yc/ correctly unlike native Jeju speakers in their 70s, but they can easily pronounce the diphthong /iy/ like standard Korean speakers.

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Occupational Therapy Student's Experience of Interruption of Fieldwork Practice due to COVID19 : Phenomenological Study (작업치료 전공 학생들의 코로나19로 인한 실습 중단 경험: 현상학적 연구)

  • Jung, Nam-Hae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the meaning of the experiences of university students majoring in occupational therapy, where their practice was discontinued due to COVID-19, and to provide basic data for future measures. This study was a phenomenological study. The subjects of this study were seven students. Interviews were analyzed according to Colaizzi data analysis. As a result of an interview, it was organized into 17 themes, six themes clusters, and two categories. The themes clusters were indifference, problem recognition, wandering, coping, aftermath, and anticipation for coping. The students experienced a confused and frustrating situation after recognizing the problem of COVID-19 and experienced anxiety and regret as they experienced the interruption of their fieldwork. The students expected all universities to implement a batch and quick response at the same time. In the future, a systematic communication and delivery system is needed to quickly prepare and implement countermeasures at the same time as institutions, associations, and universities.

Perceptual cues for /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean (서울말 /?/와 /?/의 지각특성)

  • Byun, Hi-Gyung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2020
  • Previous studies have confirmed that /o/ and /u/ in Seoul Korean are undergoing a merger in the F1/F2 space, especially for female speakers. As a substitute parameter for formants, it is reported that female speakers use phonation (H1-H2) differences to distinguish /o/ from /u/. This study aimed to explore whether H1-H2 values are being used as perceptual cues for /o/-/u/. A perception test was conducted with 35 college students using /o/ and /u/ spoken by 41 females, which overlap considerably in the vowel space. An acoustic analysis of 182 stimuli was also conducted to see if there is any correspondence between production and perception. The identification rate was 89% on average, 86% for /o/, and 91% for /u/. The results confirmed that when /o/ and /u/ cannot be distinguished in the F1/F2 space because they are too close, H1-H2 differences contribute significantly to the separation of the two vowels. However, in perception, this was not the case. H1-H2 values were not significantly involved in the identification process, and the formants (especially F2) were still dominant cues. The study also showed that even though H1-H2 differences are apparent in females' production, males do not use H1-H2 in their production, and both females and males do not use H1-H2 in their perception. It is presumed that H1-H2 has not yet been developed as a perceptual cue for /o/ and /u/.

A Study on the Teaching Method of Korean Pronunciation for the Chinese Learners (중국인 초급 학습자의 한국어 발음 교육 연구 - 자음과 모음을 중심으로 -)

  • Jiang, Fei
    • Korean Educational Research Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.35-56
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    • 2019
  • This study is concentrated to search for the effective teaching method of Korean pronunciation as one of Korean language teaching for the chinese. Pronunciation is the most basic factor in the use of language. pronunciation is the basic factor for learners to judge the fluency and accuracy of the target language in the process of communication. but people usually learn the second- language when they are adults, who are surely influenced by mother language. Therefore, it is the main purpose of this thesis to seek vocal sound system and phonological phenomena in Korean and Chinese and figure out the common and difference of these two languages through contrastive analysis.

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An Effective Hangul Modification System Using Jamo Modification Window (자모 수정 창을 활용한 효과적인 한글 수정 시스템)

  • Ceong, Hyi-Thaek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1535-1544
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    • 2013
  • There are many Hangul input systems to input Korean letter on computer or smart phone. However, the existing systems need to be required more efforts to modify the already inputted letters. This research suggests the Hangul letter modification method which can modify letter effectively based on reusing the alphabets previously inputted. The Hangul modification system using "Jamo Modification Window" follows the composition principle of Hangul, and utilize the already inputted alphabets. It can be applicable to the existing input system without any modification using only "Jamo Modification Window". Especially, this system is very useful on smart phone with small screen.

A Research on Utilization of KDC Based on Literary Warrant (문헌적 근거에 기반한 한국십진분류법(KDC) 활용현황에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.25-50
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    • 2021
  • General-purpose classification scheme encompasses all subject areas, While the whole classification scheme is constructed by library studies experts, structure and preparation of each specific subject area's classification should be referenced to that specific subject. In order for the whole system to be practical and useful classification scheme, not just a simple collection of each subject area's scheme, it is necessary to set the rule for properly distributing the amount of classification items, and the collections assigned to these items. The rule to set the distribution of items based on the amount of document collections is called 'literary warrant'. This study examines actual status of assignment of each classification items to information resources, as a result of application of Korean Decimal Classification, and then suggests a way to improve these practices.

Experience of COVID-19 Pandemic Working in Public Health Center Nurses (보건소 간호사의 COVID-19 팬데믹 근무 경험)

  • Ha-Jeong Kim;Eun-Jeong Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1475-1487
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the experience of nurses working in public health centers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify its essence. The subjects who had worked for more than one year during the period of COVID-19 pandemic in three county health centers in C province were selected as research participants and analyzed according to the phenomenological method proposed by Colaizzi. As a result of the study, three themes were derived: Negative feelings about COVID-19, A firm sense of professional calling, Leading the way in preparing a system to respond to new infectious diseases. Based on this, it was confirmed that it is necessary to strengthen psychological problem support for nurses, improve biased work, support professional manpower, support systematic education, and prepare appropriate compensation system. Therefore, based on the results of this study, active discussions should be made with various interests in order to establish a support system for nurses who are major personnel in the health care system and to prepare an effective infectious disease response strategy.