• 미생물학회지
• /
• 제54권3호
• /
• pp.295-298
• /
• 2018

Lactobacillus plantarum은 그람 양성, 비운동성의 이형발효세균이며, 다양한 환경에서 서식하고 있다. L. plantarum SK151은 장관상피세포 흡착능이 우수한 균주로서, 김치로부터 분리되었다. SK151 균주의 유전체 길이는 3,231,249 염기쌍이며, G + C 함량은 44.6%이었다. SK151 균주의 유전체에는 비타민 B2 (리보플라빈) 생합성에 필요한 유전자군이 완벽하게 존재하고 있었으며, 세포 흡착과 관련된 유전자도 다수 존재하고 있었다.

• 한국육종학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.525-528
• /
• 2008

기존 수출선인장인 비모란과 산취와는 구색과 형태과 다른 새로운 수출선인장 육성을 목표로 Copiapoa 속의 종간 교배조합인 $GCP563{\times}GCP618$ 조합에서 구색이 선명한 적갈색이고 조직돌기형의 결각을 갖은 GCP04571에 대한 농가실증시험 및 품평회를 마치고 명명된 "Red Stone"의 구색은 적갈색이고 결각의 형태는 돌기형으로 관상가치가 우수하며, 구의 형태는 원형으로 14개의 결각을 가지며, 자구수는 26.8개로 생산력이 우수하였다.

• 국토계획
• /
• 제54권7호
• /
• pp.5-23
• /
• 2019

The central government has implemented policies to strengthen the competitiveness of small and medium sized cities for balanced development at the national scale. However, since it is often difficult to enhance the competitiveness through partial projects of each jurisdiction, many local governments collaborate at the regional scale. This suggests that a regional approach is important for the management of small and medium sized cities. On the one hand, the concept of network city suggests that various functional networks can affect the growth of small and medium sized cities. Given this background, the purposes of this study are to delineate regional boundaries at national scale and identify their relations of growth by using functional network and Moran's I index. The study uses the Markov-chain model and cluster analysis to delineate the regions, and Moran's I is employed to identify the relations of growth. The results show that interactions between jurisdictions through networks could be crucial factors for growth of small and medium sized cities, while the networks based on passenger travel and freight movement have different implications. The results suggest that policy makers should not only consider local level investments, but also take the characteristics of networks between cities into account for achieving balanced development and developing regeneration policies.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.289-300
• /
• 2022

Purpose - This study is a study on China's national flower, the Peony Festival', with a focus on the Heze International Peony Festival, which is called the "City of Peonies, to investigate the difference in the importance and achievement of festival items". Design/methodology/approach - IPA is used to identify items that need to be improved for festival satisfaction attributes, and to suggest the direction of the annual peony festival in the future. Findings - The difference in importance and achievement for each of the 17 items of the Heze International Peony Festival, there was a statistically significant difference between importance and satisfaction, except for the peony admission ticket. It was found that satisfaction was relatively low in these items as it was higher than the average value. Second, the first quadrant showed information on traffic communication, food taste, convenient facilities (parking lot, restroom, shelter), service delivery speed, service provider attitude, natural scenery at the festival site, road signs, and information boards. Third, the diversity of cultural performances appeared in the fourth quadrant. Finally, the second quadrant is an area of high importance but low achievement. Two items were derived: the environment of the entertainment venue and the diversity of the entertainment venue. Research implications or Originality - These are the items that led to the dissatisfaction of visitors to the festival, and seem to be the items that need to be improved the most urgently.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.113-123
• /
• 2011

The purposes of this study were to re-interpret the Traditional Korean Painting of Flower and Bird Patterns from a modern point of view and use them in apparel textile design. A literature review of the Traditional Korean Painting of Flower and Bird Patterns was made first, and then, through manual and Photoshop workings, two apparel textile designs were suggested. The results were as follows. First, Traditional Korean Paintings of Birds and Flowers are covered not only by decorative beauty but also by the common pure hope and ideology of loving and adoring nature, which is inherent in the symbolism and racial characteristics and high aesthetic sense appeared by ancestors' life feeling. The meaning that is symbolized by each subject matter appearing in the Transcontinental Painting of Bird and Flower is important, but the ancestors' deeper and affectionate desire is shown in the harmony and happy aspect of a picture where more than two subject matters appear, such as Song Hak do where pine is with crane, cockscomb with chicken, bamboo with beacon fire, or a couple of them with flower. Second, two kinds of textile designs were suggested. The motif of work 1 targeted professional women of activity and individuality in their late 30s to early 40s. The lotus blossom pattern was selected to present its concept, "Chic Elegance." The motif of work 2 targeted intelligent women in their mid 40s, and the peony blossom was selected to present its concept, "Romantic Elegance."

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 1999

Objectives. Few studies have attempted to explain the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity in Korea Especially the studies on same race with different SES at same time are good for SES influence estimation. The present study highlights the influence of SES of parents on adolescent obesity. The subjects are the same race, but live in different areas, with different SES, Seoul and Yangpung in Korea, and Yanbian in China. Methods. The cross-sectional study was conducted in Mar-Jun 1996. We carried out anthropometry, 24 hour-recall diet survey, self-reported questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics and physical activity. For SES indicators, we used income and education of parents. Results. The relationship between SES of parents, defined as educational status, and obesity in boys in Korea and China is direct, but not significant. The relationship is inverse and nonsignificant among Korean girls, However, for the Korean girls in severe obesity, the relationship is significant. For the Korean-Chinese girls, there is an inverse relationship between the education level and obesity but a direct relationship between the income level of parents and obesity. For the Korean adolescent, there are a direct association between the SES of parents and the nutrients factors such as energy, protein, and fat intake. The energy expenditure of adolescent has no relationship with SES of parents. Conclusion. Among boys, the higher the SES, the greater the risk of obese. Among girls in Korea and Korean-Chinese, on the other hand, the lower the educational status of parents, the greater the risk of obese.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제43권2호
• /
• pp.253-262
• /
• 2008

이 논문의 주요 목적은 정규성 가정 하에 일변량 공간 연관성 측도의 첫 번째 네 적률을 구해내는 일반화된 추출 절차를 정식화하고, 그것을 바탕으로 각 측도의 가설 검정을 위해 정규근사가 갖는 가능성과 한계를 평가하는 것이다. 중요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이전의 연구에 기반함으로써, 정규성 가정 하에 전역적 측도와 국지적 측도에 모두 적용될 수 있는 일반화된 적률 추출절차가 도출되었다. 개별 공간 연관성 측도를 위한 필수적인 메트릭스가 적절히 정의되었을 때, 일반화된 유의성 검정 방법은 각 공간 연관성 측도의 기대값과 분산은 물론 첨도와 왜도를 효과적으로 산출하였다. 둘째, 첫 번째 두 적률에 근거한 정규근사 방법은 전역적 통계량에 대해서는 유효한 것으로 판명되었지만, 국지적 통계량에 대해서는 매우 높은 왜도와 첨도로 말미암아 그 유효성이 현저히 떨어지는 것으로 드러났다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.313-322
• /
• 2000

Objectives : To estimate mumps incidence during the study period and to evaluate the completeness of case reporting. Methods : Capture-recapture methods, originally developed for counting wildlife animals, were used. The data sources were 1) the National Notifiable Communicable Disease Reporting System (NNCDRS; 848 cases), 2) the School Health Reporting System, temporarily administered by the Division of Education (SHRS; 1,026 cases), and 3) a survey of students (785 cases). We estimated the number of unobserved mumps cases by matching the three data sources and fitting loglinear models to the data. We then determined the estimated total number of mumps cases by adding this to the number of observed cases. Completeness was defined as the proportion of observed cases from each source to the total of estimated cases. Results : The total number of observed cases was 1,844 and the total number of estimated cases was 1,935 (95%, CI: $1,878\sim2,070$). The overall completeness was 43.8% of the NNCDRS, 53.0% of the SHRS, and 40.6% of the survey. However, completeness varied by area and age. Conclusion : Although the completeness of NNCDRS data appeared higher than in the past, it is difficult to generalize this result In Korea, it is possible to estimate the size of health hazards relatively cheaply and quickly, by applying capture-recapture methods to various data using a multiple data collection system.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.142-152
• /
• 2011

21세기는 디자인의 시대다. 디자인은 세계적으로 다양하게 발전하고 있으며 또 변하고 있다. 그와 동시에 각국에서는 자신의 정체성을 나타내는 디자인에 대한 원형을 찾기 위한 노력이 동시에 진행되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국 디자인의 원형을 단청 분석을 통해서 찾고자 한다. 단청은 우리 문화의 조형성을 이해하는 중요한 단서이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 전라남도 해남 미황사의 단청을 분석하였다. 대웅전 천정화에 시문된 천불도와 범자문양, 학문양, 모란문양, 연화문양을 디자인적인 측면에서 살펴본바 첫째, 시각적 차원뿐 만아니라 공간적, 상징적, 조형적 차원에서 새로운 문화적 가치를 엿 볼 수 있었다. 둘째, 미황사 단청은 디자인의 형상을 통해 당시의 미학을 고스란히 보여주는 시각적 표현의 결정체였다. 셋째, 단청은 불교에서 유교로 전환한 종교적 의식에 구애받지 않고 우리의 디자인 원형은 자연스럽게 이어져 오고 있음을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 단청은 우리의 삶을 묻어나게 하는 미의 원형으로서 존재하며 우리 민족의 의식을 연결하는 혼합체라는 것을 보여주었다.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.97-103
• /
• 2008

This research thesis is designed to put Korean traditional and unique wedding dress with a greater significance and value than any other dress into application right for the global and contemporary trend, as part of a bid to show Korean traditional beauty. To do it, this thesis has attempted to add the traditional beauty to Korean inherent wedding dress and contemporary wedding dress, with the use of various traditional beauty elements, such as the line firm, materials and color based on the research on wedding dress, such as, 'Wonsam' or 'Unlined Jacket, and 'Long-sleeve Red Silk Jacket', and 'Dangeu' or 'Court Suit' that women wore in the Joseon Dynasty. To recreate Korean traditional beauty of line this research thesis has firstly put into the application the sleeve of 'Wonsam' or 'Unlined Jacket' and the form of a large section of 'Wonsam' of 'Unlined Jacket', and 'Doreyon Line' or 'Trimming Line' of 'Dangeu' or 'Court Suit' as wedding dress that women wore in the Joseon Dynasty. Secondly, this thesis has applied lotus and peony patterns out of traditional ones inlaid with 'Long-Sleeve Silk Jacket' into the contemporary wedding dress to develop a creative and special design. Thirdly, regarding the expressive pattern technique, this thesis has designed the repetitive rhythmical pattern with the use of beading technique and embroidery technique, which makes needle work picture and pattern in fabric. Lastly, it can demonstrate the original and distinct Korean style in application of western wedding dress into traditional and contemporary dress, by devising two collections of dress art pieces.