• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 선택기

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Construction and Characterization of Travelling Wave Type Single Mode Fiber Laser Using a Fiber Grating (광섬유격자를 이용하는 진행파형 단일모드 광섬유레이저의 제작과 특성 측성)

  • 김택중;박희갑;이동한
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 1995
  • A single-mode erbium-doped fiber laser is constructed by using a intracore fiber Bragg grating and a unidirectional fiber loop mirror. The laser cavity is designed in such a way that the laser beam forms a travelling wave in the gain medium by placing the erbium-doped fiber inside the unidirectional loop and that the wavelength-selective feedback is made from the outside of the loop by a fiber grating with 0.2 nm reflection linewidth. An additional fiber ring resonator is constructed and used as an optical spectrum analyzer to observe the variation of the laser mode spectra. As the result, relatively stable single mode, single polarization output is observed for the most of the time except some mode hoppings in minute scale due to enviommental temperature variations. tions.

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Realization of Plasmonic Adaptive Coupler using Curved Multimode Interference Waveguide (곡면형 다중모드 간섭 도파로를 사용한 플라즈마 적응 결합기의 구현)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2016
  • Nano-scale power splitter based on curved plasmonic waveguides are designed by utilizing the multimode interference (MMI) coupler. To analyze easily the adaptive properties of plasmonic curverd multimode interference coupler(PC-MMIC), the curved form transforms equivalently into a planar form by using conformal transformation method. Also, effective dielectric method and longitudinal modal transmission-line theory are used for simulating the light propagation and optimizing the structural parameters at 3-D guiding geometry. The designed $2{\times}2$ PC-MMIC does not work well for quasi-TM mode case due to the bending structure, and it does not exist 3dB coupling property, in which the power splitting ratio is 50%:50%, for quasi-TE mode case. Further, the coupling efficiency is better when the signal is incident at channel with large curvature radius than small curvature radius.

Double-Mode SAW Filter for Mobile Communication System (이중 모드 결합에 의한 이동 통신 기기용 SAW 필터)

  • 정영지;진익수;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.468-480
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, at first, the characteristics of double mode SAW (DMS) resonator are analysed by applying the wave guide model and coupled mode theory to 1-port resonator. The DMS resonators (2-pole), which are arranged in a close, parallel configuration of two identical 1-port resonators on a single plate, and 4-pole DMS filters are designed and fabricated at the center frequency of 150.15 MHz with 3-dB bandwidth of 80 KHz. The empirical design characteristics are obtained from the comparison of experimental and theoretical values resulted from several fabrications, and the narrow bandpass filters are implemented on the basis of the above empirical results, which can be used to mobile communication systems. A ST-cut quartz substrate is selected for the stable temperature-frequence characteristics, and high resolution photolithography is applied to the fabrication of filter to get the fine electrode patterns.

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Steady-state and Transient Performance Simulation and Limit Control for Compressor Surge and Turbine Over-temperature of Turboprop Engine (PT6A-62) (터보프롭 엔진(PT6A-62)의 동.정적 성능모사와 압축기 서지 및 터빈 자온 제어연구)

  • 공창덕;기자영;강명철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2002
  • The steady-state and transient performance simulation program for a turboprop engine(PT6A-62) was developed. Specially this program included some algorithms, such as flat-rated behaviors in performance and limit control algorithms to prevent the compressor surge and the compressor-turbine inlet limit temperature overshoot. In order to minimize analysis errors, on interpolation method in component characteristics using matching errors and specific heat and specific heat ratio, which are functions of temperatures were used. The developed steady state performance analysis program can handle various conditions such as altitude, bleed extraction, inlet temperature and pressure and part throttle, and the transient performance analysis program incorporated a general mode for transient simulation and a control mode for prevention of the compressor surge and the turbine inlet limit temperature overshoot.

Design and Fabrication of a Dual-Band Bandpass Filter Using a Dual-Mode Ring Resonator with Two Short-Circuited Stubs for WLAN Application (두 단락 스터브를 갖는 이중 모드 링 공진기를 이용한 WLAN용 이중대역 대역통과 여파기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Byung-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.814-820
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, A high selective dual-band bandpass filter was proposed using a dual-mode ring resonator with two short-circuited stubs. For dual-mode resonance, the ring resonator is directly connected with non-orthogonal feed-lines via coupling capacitors. Two short-circuited stubs which are unequal lengths are simultaneously placed at two corners along the two symmetry plane of the ring resonator in order to obtain dual-band responses. Because the feeding angle perturbated ring resonator of the proposed dual-band bandpass filter has the symmetrical structure, Even/Odd mode analysis can be well applied to extract the scattering parameters and transmission zero frequencies. The proposed dual-band bandpass filter was designed and fabricated for WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) application of IEEE 802.11n standard. The measured results showed a good agreement with the simulation results, and it should be well applied not only for WLAN applications but also for any other communication systems.

Design of thermal system using 3-way valve and PTC to which a solar module (태양광 모듈이 부착된 PTC 집열기 및 3웨이 밸브를 이용한 온열 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Lee, In-Sang;Lee, You-Yub
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a thermal system was designed using a 3-way valve and PTC attached to a solar module. This design could help solve the problem of rising fossil fuel costs caused by limited reserves and environmental problems resulting from fossil fuel use. The thermal system is a hot-air and heating control system composed of a temperature sensor part, mode setting part (for hot air and heating modes), supply part, and thermal system control part. The temperature sensor part has piping and an indoor temperature display, and the temperature setting part has multiple monitoring functions. The mode setting part switches between hot air and heating modes and can be used to set the temperature. The thermal system control part performs functions such as PTC control and temperature setting, PTC day and night and time selection, hot air and heating control, and three-way valve selection. The results verify that the system operates with stable response speeds of $680{\mu}s$ in the temperature sensor part, $700{\mu}s$ in the mode setting part, and $610{\mu}s$ in the thermal system control part.

Effects of Piezoelectric Material Constants on the Performance of Ultrasonic Transducers (초음파 탐촉자 성능에 미치는 압전재료 물성의 영향)

  • 노용래;임종인
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1E
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1993
  • 초음파 탐촉자의 개발에 필요한 압전재료의 선택을 위하여 탐촉자의 성능에 영향을 미치는 탄성, 유전, 압전 상수의 영향을 알아보았다. 해석 방법으로는 등가회로를 통한 두께 모드 발신기, 수신기, 펄스 반사기의 전달함수를 구하였으며, 이로부터 압전재료의 각 물성치가 가져야 할 바람직한 특성을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 재료의 선택시와 더불어 세라믹 공학자들이 초음파용 압전소자를 개발함에 있어 적절한 지침이 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Experimental Verification of Mode-selectivity and Effects of Parameters on Outputs in a Noncontact Vibration Exciter for a Shaft (비접촉 축 진동 가진기의 모드 선택성 및 설계인자가 출력에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.924-933
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    • 2011
  • The possibility of noncontact excitation of vibrations in a shaft was investigated in order to enable online structural health monitoring of a shaft during its rotating condition without stop operation. The proposed noncontact exciter was devised to exclusively generate one of two shaft vibration modes, so called longitudinal and flexural. Using the prototypes and a lot of experiments on them, it was proven that bias magnetic field, exciting voltage, center frequency, and geometry of yokes have crucial impacts on its output characteristics.

Filter Cache Predictor using Mode Selection Bit (모드 선택 비트를 활용한 필터 캐시 예측 모델)

  • Kwak, Jong-Wook;Choi, Ju-Hee;Jhang, Seong-Tae;Jhon, Chu-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2008
  • 캐시 에너지의 소비 전력을 줄이기 위해 필터 캐시가 제안되었다. 필터 캐시의 사용으로 인해 많은 전력 사용 감소 효과를 가져왔으나, 상대적으로 시스템 성능도 더불어 감소하게 되었다. 필터 캐시의 사용으로 인한 성능 감소를 최소화하기 위해서, 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 주요 필터 캐시 예측 모델들을 소개하며, 각각의 방식에 있어서의 핵심 특징 및 해당 방식의 문제점을 분석한다. 이를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 모드 선택 비트를 활용하는 개선된 형태의 새로운 필터 캐시 예측기 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 MSB라 불리는 참조 비트를 고안하여, 이를 기존의 필터캐시와 BTB에 새롭게 활용한다. 실험 결과, 제안된 방식은 기존 방식 대비, 전력 소모량 시간 지연면에서 평균 5%의 성능 향상을 가져 왔다.

A 200-MHZ@2.5-V Dual-Mode Multiplier for Single / Double -Precision Multiplications (단정도/배정도 승산을 위한 200-MHZ@2.5-V 이중 모드 승산기)

  • 이종남;박종화;신경욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.1143-1150
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    • 2000
  • A dual-mode multiplier (DMM) that performs single- and double-precision multiplications has been designed using a $0.25-\mum$ 5-metal CMOS technology. An algorithm for efficiently implementing double-precision multiplication with a single-precision multiplier was proposed, which is based on partitioning double-precision multiplication into four single-precision sub-multiplications and computing them with sequential accumulations. When compared with conventional double-precision multipliers, our approach reduces the hardware complexity by about one third resulting in small silicon area and low-power dissipation at the expense of increased latency and throughput cycles. The DMM consists of a $28-b\times28-b$ single-precision multiplier designed using radix-4 Booth receding and redundant binary (RB) arithmetic, an accumulator and a simple control logic for mode selection. It contains about 25,000 transistors on the area of about $0.77\times0.40-m^2$. The HSPICE simulation results show that the DMM core can safely operate with 200-MHZ clock at 2.5-V, and its estimated power dissipation is about 130-㎽ at double-precision mode.

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