• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모드 변환

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Design of a High Performance Multiplier Using Current-Mode CMOS Quaternary Logic Circuits (전류모드 CMOS 4치 논리회로를 이용한 고성능 곱셈기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.9 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a high performance multiplier using CMOS multiple-valued logic circuits. The multiplier based on the Modified Baugh-Wooley algorithm is designed with current-mode CMOS quaternary logic circuits. The multiplier is functionally partitioned into the following major sections: partial product generator block(binary-quaternary logic conversion block), current-mode quaternary logic full-adder block, and quaternary-binary logic conversion block. The proposed multiplier has 4.5ns of propagation delay and 6.1mW of power consumption. This multiplier can easily adapted to the binary system by the encoder and the decoder. This circuit is designed with 0.35um standard CMOS process at 3.3V supply voltage and 5uA unit current. The validity and effectiveness are verified through the HSPICE simulation.

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Design of Single-Inductor Dual-Output Boost-Boost DC-DC Converter with Dual Feedback Loop Based on Relative Sawtooth Generator (Dead-time을 갖는 톱니파 발생기를 이용한 이중 피드백 루프 기반 단일 인덕터 이중 출력 승압형 변압기 설계)

  • Yun, Dam;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a control method of Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter using Common mode feedback and differential feedback loops. To generate duty used for differential mode feedback loop, this paper propose relative sawtooth circuit using current divider circuit which makes ramp signal with variable dead-time. Two outputs of the Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter are specified for 2.8 V and 4.2 V with input voltage 2.5 V. The maximum conversion efficiency of designed SIDO DC-DC Converter is 95% at total output power of 539mW. Cross regulations of Boost1 and Boost2 are 3.57% and 4% each, when increasing twice times output current.

A study on the lasing characteristics of diode-pumped, single-mode Nd:YVO4 green laser (다이오드 여기 Nd:YVO4 단일모드 녹색광 레이저의 출력 특성 연구)

  • 이용우;이종훈
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2003
  • A diode-pumped single-mode Nd:YV $O_4$ green laser was developed. Frequency doubling of the laser was achieved by using an intracavity KTP generated green beam (532 nm). By comparing the diode laser spectrum with absorption spectrum of the Nd:YV $O_4$ crystal, we found optimal operating temperature of the diode laser. From output power measured for various mirror curvatures and cavity lengths, we found the optimal matching of TE $M_{00}$ mode with the pump beam gives the best efficiency. When the pump power was 1.9 W, 80 ㎽ of TE $M_{00}$ mode green beam was obtained. We tried to get a single longitudinal mode lasing as the fluctuation of the laser power was caused by the shift of longitudinal modes and the beating between the modes. We tested the intracavity etalon method and birefringent filter method for single mode operation. The etalon method resulted in the best single mode output power of 60 ㎽. The power fluctuation of the single-mode laser was reduced to 1/10 of that of the multi-mode laser.

Adaptive Multi-mode Vibration Control of Composite Beams Using Neuro-Controller (신경망 제어기를 이용한 복합재 보의 다중 모드 적응 진동 제어)

  • Yang, Seung-Man;Rew, Keun-Ho;Youn, Se-Hyun;Lee, In
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2001
  • Experimental studies on the adaptive multi-mode vibration control of composite beams have been performed using neuro-controller. Neuro-controllers require too much computational burden, which blocks wide real-time applications of neuro-controllers. Therefore, in this paper, an adaptive notch filter is proposed to separate a vibration signal into each modal vibration signal. Two neuro-controllers with fewer weights are connected to the corresponding modal signals to generate proper modal control forces. The vibration controls using the adaptive notch filter and neuro-controllers have been performed for two specimens. A and B, which have different natural frequencies because of different positions of tip masses. Significant vibration reduction has been observed in both cases. The vibration control results show that the present neuro-controller has good adaptiveness under the system parameter variations.

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Sliding-Mode Based Direct Power Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator for Wind Turbines (슬라이딩 모드 기반의 이중여자 유도형 풍력발전시스템의 직접전력제어기법)

  • Kim, Won-Sang;Sim, Gyung-Hun;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jeong, Byoung-Chang;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.152-162
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a sliding mode controller (SMC) to directly control the active and reactive powers of a doubly ffd induction generator (DFIG) for wind turbines. Sliding-mode control (SMC) and space-vector modulation (SVM) are combined to ensure high-performance operation. SMC scheme is designed to provide robust and fast power controls without frame transformation and current controller used in the conventional FOC drive. Simulation results and experimental results demonstrate that proposed methods preserve the effectiveness and robustness during variations of active and reactive power.

A Study on the Start-Up Scheme of Direct Vector Controlled Induction Motor System (유도전동기의 직접 벡터제어 시스템에서 기동기법에 관한 연구)

  • 전태원;최명규;유우종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a zero speed start-up scheme of direct rector controlled induction motor drive without any torque jerk. At standstill condition, a method is derived to calculate a stator flux with only stator current. The programmable 3-stage low pass filters with programmable time constants is used in order to solute the problem of integration for stator flux estimation in the direct vector control mode. Due to the time delay of 3-stage low pass filter, the status flux decreases rapidly and also the torque jerk occurs during the transition from standstill mode to the direct rector control mode. A feedforward control strategy of the stator flux is suggested to prevent the torque jerk at start-up. Through results of simulation and experiment with 32 bit DSP, the performance of the start-up scheme is verified.

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A Study on Propagation of Guided Waves in a Steam Generator Tube (증기발생기 세관에서의 유도초음파 전파에 관한 연구)

  • 송성진;박준수;김재희;김준영;김영환
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2004
  • Propagation of the guided waves in a steam generator (SG) tube was investigated. Dispersion curves and the incident angles corresponding to the specific modes were calculated for the SG tube. The modes of guided wave were identified by time-frequency diagrams obtained by short time Fourier transform. Group velocities were also determined from the time-frequency diagrams obtained at the different separations of transducers. In experiment. distinct mode conversion was not observed when the guided ultrasound passed curved region of the S/G tube. The optimum mode of guided wave for the inspection of SG tube was suggested and verified by experiments.

Mixed-mode S-parameter Measurement System of Twisted Pairs (연선의 혼합 모드 산란 계수 측정 시스템)

  • Ahn, Jungsik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we proposed a mixed-mode s-parameter measurement system for measuring the performance of twisted pairs. A twisted pair is a balanced type component, its characteristics can not be directly measured using network analyzer, which is generally implemented as a unbalanced type. It is possible to convert between balanced signal and unbalanced signal by using a balun but it restricts the frequency range of the measurement system. The proposed system measures the performance of twisted pairs by measuring mixed-mode s-parameters using a 4-port vector network analyzer and a designed fixture, without using a balun. We measured the performance of a commercial Ethernet cable and compared with the results which measured by using baluns. The results showed that the proposed system is capable of measuring the performance of twisted pairs.

Design of a Ka-Band Orthomode Transducer (Ka-대역 직교모드변환기 설계)

  • 이종경;채범용;박동희;안병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a method is presented for the design of an orthomode transducer(OMT) operating at 21/31GHz frequency bands. A square waveguide is used in the common port while the WR-34 standard rectangular waveguide is used in the straight port. The straight port is connected to the common port via a multi-stage quarter-wave impedance transformer. The side port is coupled to the common port through a slot formed along the center line of the common square waveguide. An impedance transformer is employed to match the impedance of the coupling slot with that of the WR-51 waveguide at the output of the side port. Dimensions of the OMT are iteratively optimized employing the theory of waveguide. The validity of the proposed method is verified by fabricating and testing the designed orthomode transducer.

Eigenvalue Analysis of the Building with Viscoelastic Dampers Using Component Mode Method (부분모드 방법을 이용한 점탄성 감쇠기가 설치된 건물의 고유치 해석)

  • 민경원;김진구;조한욱;이성경
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1998
  • The eigenvalue problem is presented for the building with added viscoelastic dampers by using component mode method. The Lagrange multiplier formulation is used to derive the eigenvalue problem which is expressed with the natural frequencies of the building, the mode components at which the dampers are added, and the viscoelastic property of the damper. The derived eigenvalue problem has a nonstandard form for determining the eigenvalues. Therefore, the problem is examined by the graphical depiction to give new insight into the eigenvalues for the building with added viscoelastic dampers. Using the present approach the exact eigenvalues can be found and also upper and lower bounds of the eigenvalues can be obtained.

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