• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.28 no.7
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• pp.1152-1158
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• 2004

In this paper, a trajectory tracking problems using SMC(sliding mode control) is presented. In the conventional method. SMC has been applied to linear systems and the output matrix C has to satisfy a restrictive condition that CB is nonsingular. Under suitable assumptions, decoupling SMC can be adapted to remove the restriction mentioned above. The Proposed control strategy is applied to trajectory tracking control and simulations results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1997.10a
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• pp.214-219
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• 1997

We propose a new scheme of high-resolution heterodyne interferometer that employs the two-axial mode He-Ne laser with an inter-mode beat frequency of 600-1000 MHz. An electronic RF-heterodyne circuit lowers the beat frequency down to 5 MHz, so that the phase change of the interferometer output is precisely measured with a displacement resolution of 0.1 nanometer without significant loss of dynamic bandwidth. A thermal control scheme is adopted to stabilize the cavity length with aims to suppress frequency drifts caused by the phenomena of frequency pulling and polarization anisotropy of the two-axial mode laser to a stability level of 2 parts in $10^9$. The two-axial mode HeNe laser yields a high output power of 2.0 mW, whlch allows us to perform multiple measurements of up to 10 machine axes simultaneously.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.164-165
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• 2003

현재의 초고속 인터넷 서비스를 위한 광 인터넷의 기술 확산과 이들의 광통신 가입자망과의 연동으로 가입자 및 Hub 에서의 대규모 광 모듈 수요가 예상되고 있다. 이러한 광 모듈에서 필수적인 소자중의 하나가 파장 여과기이며, 그 수요 충족을 위해서는 소형화와 저가격화가 필수적이다. 이를 만족하기위해 실리카 기반의 다중모드간섭 소자를 이용한 파장 여과기가 개발중에 있다. 하지만, 일반적으로 광소자는 편광에 대한 문제점을 가지고 있기 때문에 이를 고려하지 않으면 출력 도파로에서 효율적인 출력파워를 얻어낼 수 없다. (중략)

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.291-298
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• 2017

In this paper, we derive the achievable degrees of freedom (DoF) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Z-interference channels (Z-IC) with reconfigurable antennas at the receivers, assuming that channel state information is not available at the transmitters. We propose a new linear scheme to align interfering signals and to decode desired signals through the designed preset mode switching pattern of reconfigurable antennas at the receivers. The key idea of our scheme is to use interfering signals as a side information at the interfered receiver by being silent at the corresponding transmitter during some time slots. Consequently, it is shown that the reconfigurable antennas at the receivers can bring a DoF gain if the number of preset modes is greater than the number of RF chains at the receivers.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.11
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• pp.29-34
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• 2008

The propagation characteristics of novel grating-assisted multimode interference (GA-MMI) coupler are explicitly and theoretically investigated by using longitudinal modal transmission-line theory (L-MTLT). The coupling efficiency of GA-MMI coupler is evaluated along the variation of grating thickness and duty cycle, and the spectrum is analyzed numerically. The numerical results reveal that the coupling length and the efficiency of $2{\times}2$ GA-MMI coupler along the variation of grating structure have low tolerance and the bandwidth varies dramatically along the output states.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.454-459
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• 2003

We report the first demonstration of 10 Gb/s wavelength conversion in a Mach-Zehnder interferometric wavelength converter monolithically integrated with a loss-coupled DFB probe source. The integrated device is fabricated using a BRS (buried ridge stripe) structure with an undoped InP clad layer on the top of a passive waveguide to reduce high propagation loss. The device exhibited a static extinction ratio of 11 dB. Good performance at 10 Gb/s is obtained with an extinction ratio of 7 dB and a power penalty of 2.8 dB at a 10$^{-9}$ bit error rate.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.47-52
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• 2013

A novel architecture to reduce dramatically the coupling length of multimode interference-based couplers (MMICs) is proposed by replacing conventionally designed MMICs by cascaded two-section plasmonic stepped MMICs (PS-MMIC). For the 60% cross power splitting ratio in a stepped-width MMIC, the coupling length of device results in around 42% length reduction. Furthermore, the power splitting ratio and coupling length of plasmonic MMIC just vary around 1~2% along the variation of refractive index. On the contrast, those factors for the variation of MMIC's width strongly vary around 30~40%.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.547-552
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• 2005

We have fabricated and characterized optical delay lines for optical coherence tomography, which is composed of cylindrical PZT(piezoelectric transducer) and single mode optical fiber. The polarization mode dispersion from the optical delay lines was compensated by the polarization controllers. By applying the duplex optical delay line, we minimized the thermal drift due to optical delay lines and obtained the scan range of 2 times that of a single optical delay line. The OCT system showed resolution of $18.6\pm0.5{\mu}m$, scanning range of 1.68mm, and scanning speed of 360.4mm/s.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.273-275
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• 2003

SMPS는 신속한 스위칭에 의하여 높은 $d{\upsilon}$/dt 및 di/dt 특성을 가지며, 이러한 스위칭 특성으로 SMPS에서 발생하는 EMI 노이즈는 기기 내부 및 외부에 간섭을 일으킨다. 일반적으로 전자파 이미션은 전도성 이미션 및 방사성 이 미션으로 분류되며. 전도성 이미션은 공통모드와 차동모드로 구분한다. 최근 노이즈전류를 평형시킴으로써 공통모드 노이즈를 감소시키는 방법이 연구되었다. 이 방법은 공통모드 노이즈가 시스템 불평형의 결과라는 측면을 고려한 것이며. 노이즈 전류의 평형상태에서 컨버터를 동작시키면 공통모드 노이즈가 크게 줄어들 수 있음을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 절연형 SMPS에서 노이즈 전류의 평형기법을 이용하여 SMPS의 1차 및 2차 측의 노드 확장에 따른 노이즈 감소를 분석한다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2005.02a
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• pp.112-113
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• 2005