• Title/Summary/Keyword: 모듈 기반의 로봇

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Attention Modules for Improving Cough Detection Performance based on Mel-Spectrogram (사전 학습된 딥러닝 모델의 Mel-Spectrogram 기반 기침 탐지를 위한 Attention 기법에 따른 성능 분석)

  • Changjoon Park;Inki Kim;Beomjun Kim;Younghoon Jeon;Jeonghwan Gwak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2023
  • 호흡기 관련 전염병의 주된 증상인 기침은 공기 중에 감염된 병원균을 퍼트리며 비감염자가 해당 병원균에 노출된 경우 높은 확률로 해당 전염병에 감염될 위험이 있다. 또한 사람들이 많이 모이는 공공장소 및 실내 공간에서의 기침 탐지 및 조치는 전염병의 대규모 유행을 예방할 수 있는 효율적인 방법이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 탐지해야 하는 기침 소리 및 일상생활 속 발생할 수 있는 기침과 유사한 배경 소리 들을 Mel-Spectrogram으로 변환한 후 시각화된 특징을 CNN 모델에 학습시켜 기침 탐지를 진행하며, 일반적으로 사용되는 사전 학습된 CNN 모델에 제안된 Attention 모듈의 적용이 기침 탐지 성능 향상에 도움이 됨을 입증하였다.

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Evolutionary Optimization of Neurocontroller for Physically Simulated Compliant-Wing Ornithopter

  • Shim, Yoonsik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a novel evolutionary framework for optimizing a bio-inspired fully dynamic neurocontroller for the maneuverable flapping flight of a simulated bird-sized ornithopter robot which takes advantage of the morphological computation and mechansensory feedback to improve flight stability. In order to cope with the difficulty of generating robust flapping flight and its maneuver, the wing of robot is modelled as a series of sub-plates joined by passive torsional springs, which implements the simplified version of feathers attached to the forearm skeleton. The neural controller is designed to have a bilaterally symmetric structure which consists of two fully connected neural network modules receiving mirrored sensory inputs from a series of flight navigation sensors as well as feather mechanosensors to let them participate in pattern generation. The synergy of wing compliance and its sensory reflexes gives a possibility that the robot can feel and exploit aerodynamic forces on its wings to potentially contribute to the agility and stability during flight. The evolved robot exhibited target-following flight maneuver using asymmetric wing movements as well as its tail, showing robustness to external aerodynamic disturbances.

AoA Localization System based on Zigbee Experimentation and Realization (Zigbee 기반 AoA 위치인식 시스템 실험 및 구현)

  • Cho, Ho-Seong;Park, Chul-Young;Park, Dae-Heon;Park, Jang-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • The technique of localization is the core technology for information exchange or environment monitering to measure the position of an object or person. Today, the techniques of localization have been studied extensively and it can be applied to logistics, medical, robotics, etc. But, a lot of money to apply technique of localization is needed. Hence in this paper, we proposed AoA localization system based on Zigbee at low cost. The System measured the RSSI value by rotating the directional antenna using a step motor and Zigbee module. When the measured RSSI is the largest, the receiver measures the angles from beacons which are located at the corners with the rotating angle of a stepping motor and the position of the receiver will be calculated by appling AoA localization method. The measured results show an error about 35~36 cm.

Position Synchronization Control of Single Link Manipulators (단일 링크 머니퓰레이터들에 대한 위치 동기화 제어)

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • Electric vehicles and robots are real-time distributed control systems composed of multiple drive subsystems using micro controller units. Each control subsystem should be modular, compact, power saving, interoperable and fault tolerable in order to be incorporated into the networked real-time distributed control system. Under the networked real-time distributed control the synchronization problem can be occurred to the position and orientation tracking control due to the load variance, mismatch and time delay between the multiple drive subsystems. This paper suggests two types of position synchronization control of the single link manipulators. One of them is composed of cross controller, Kalman filter and disturbance observer, and the other uses the generation of target trajectories to minimize the gradient vector of the scalar function which is composed of the sum of square errors between the reference input vector and the output vectors. The availability of the proposed control schemes is shown through the control experiments.

Image Filter Optimization Method based on common sub-expression elimination for Low Power Image Feature Extraction Hardware Design (저전력 영상 특징 추출 하드웨어 설계를 위한 공통 부분식 제거 기법 기반 이미지 필터 하드웨어 최적화)

  • Kim, WooSuk;Lee, Juseong;An, Ho-Myoung;Kim, Byungcheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, image filter optimization method based on common sub-expression elimination is proposed for low-power image feature extraction hardware design. Low power and high performance object recognition hardware is essential for industrial robot which is used for factory automation. However, low area Gaussian gradient filter hardware design is required for object recognition hardware. For the hardware complexity reduction, we adopt the symmetric characteristic of the filter coefficients using the transposed form FIR filter hardware architecture. The proposed hardware architecture can be implemented without degradation of the edge detection data quality since the proposed hardware is implemented with original Gaussian gradient filtering algorithm. The expremental result shows the 50% of multiplier savings compared with previous work.

Model-Based Intelligent Framework Interface for UAV Autonomous Mission (무인기 자율임무를 위한 모델 기반 지능형 프레임워크 인터페이스)

  • Son Gun Joon;Lee Jaeho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2024
  • Recently, thanks to the development of artificial intelligence technologies such as image recognition, research on unmanned aerial vehicles is being actively conducted. In particular, related research is increasing in the field of military drones, which costs a lot to foster professional pilot personnel, and one of them is the study of an intelligent framework for autonomous mission performance of reconnaissance drones. In this study, we tried to design an intelligent framework for unmanned aerial vehicles using the methodology of designing an intelligent framework for service robots. For the autonomous mission performance of unmanned aerial vehicles, the intelligent framework and unmanned aerial vehicle module must be smoothly linked. However, it was difficult to provide interworking for drones using periodic message protocols with model-based interfaces of intelligent frameworks for existing service robots. First, the message model lacked expressive power for periodic message protocols, followed by the problem that interoperability of asynchronous data exchange methods of periodic message protocols and intelligent frameworks was not provided. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a message model extension method for message periodic description to secure the model's expressive power for the periodic message model, and proposes periodic and asynchronous data exchange methods using the extended model to provide interoperability of different data exchange methods.