• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.11-34
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• 2014

Promulgation of the medical practice rule without specific definition in Medical Law has brought about many constitutional issues. The major issue is that the law has the government punish unlicensed medical practice without defining what it is. Instead, the law chooses a license-centered structure of criminal punishment for medical malpractice, saying "no one can practice medicine without the government-approved license." This regulation violates the rule of "void for vagueness" based on the principle of "nulla poena nullum crimen sine lege." Judicial interpretation should be required for a citizen to understand the Medical Law provision intuitively. In addition, the law infringes upon the freedom of occupation of the unlicensed and the licensed who wish to extend his or her practice area for "holistic medicine." The central issue of the law is that it was established under no ground of professionalism even though medical practice has been understood professional. The government has centrally controlled the medical field for its needs. Lastly, the current law violates the right of medical selection of the consumers of medicine. Because patients have the right of health and life, they have to hold the latitude of selection for medical treatments. Especially, they should have an opportunity for considering the Complementary and Alternative Medicine if they want. But under the current rules, this medicine is not permitted. To correct those problems, a new provision for the definition of medical practice should be adopted at once.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.333-366
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is principle and theory of main class in a Library Classification. According to Sayers, 'The foundation of the library is the book; the foundation of librarianship is classification.' We looked at the between scientific and bibliographic classification, and at the fact that bibliographic scheme is usually an aspect classification. That is to say, the organization of topics is based on areas or activity and the first division of the scheme is into disciplines or subject domains. This first division of classification creates what are called main class. The sequence of main classes is also important. A rough definition of a amin class is that it corresponds to a sin91e notational character. Main classes usually equivalent to traditional disciplines. What constitutes a main class will vary from one classification to another. The order in which the main classes are listed is often discussed at the theoretical level, and some orders are considered to be better than others.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.457-458
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• 2015

전기저장장치를 이용하여 전기사업법에 따른 발전사업을 하려고하는 경우 전기저장장치는 기존 발전설비에 비하여 상이한 특성을 갖는 신생 자원으로서 정부가 발전사업을 허가처분을 하는 데에 관련규정의 명확성이 문제가 될 소지가 있었다. 이와 관련하여 기존의 연구에는 주무관청이 해석에 따라 발전사업허가를 부여한 경우 소관 행정청의 해석을 존중한다는 "행정판단 존중(Chevron deference)의 원칙"을 적용하자는 주장이 있었다.(박훤일) 그러나 2014년 12월 "전기설비기술기준" 개정을 통해 전기저장장치가 발전설비에 추가됨에 따라 이러한 해석이론을 거치지 아니하고도 정부가 전기저장장치 설치자에게 현행 전기사업법 및 발전사업세부운영기준에 따라 발전사업을 허가하는 것이 가능해 졌다. 다만, 발전사업세부허가 기준 중 전력계통운영의 적정성 유지에 대한 심사와 관련하여 기준설정이 필요할 것인데, 이는 신뢰도 고시에 반영할 사항으로 판단하였다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.470-477
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• 2022

Purpose: As the Act on Punishment of Serious Accidents came into effect in January 2022, it is becoming a big social issue in the labor and management circles. The purpose of this law is to analyze problems and suggest improvement plans so that the purpose of protecting lives and bodies by preventing major accidents can be met. Method: The main contents of the relevant law were identified, and the current application status of the currently enforced law and problems by law were analyzed. Result: Currently, more than 50 accidents have occurred and they have been classified as serious accidents, and no punishment has been imposed under the relevant laws. There are four major problems: 1) the issue of equity in the applied workplace, 2) the lack of clarity in some legal provisions, 3) the issue of entrusting the obligation to secure safety and health to private organizations, and 4) the issue of excessive punishment regulations. was analyzed as. Conclusion: As the law is in the early stages of enforcement, there are trials and errors, but revisions are necessary through the efforts of the labor and management circles to meet the establishment and purpose of the law.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.3-31
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• 2023

Der Begriff der Heilkundeausübung ist im positiven Recht in Korea nirgends festgelegt. Der wurde jedoch indirekt durch die Auslegung der Heilkundeausübung ohne Erlaubnis gemäß § 27 Abs. 1 des "Medizingesetzes" geregelt. In der Vergangenheit beschränkte der kOGH(the Supreme Court of Korea) die Heilkundeausübung auf die "Behandlung von Krankheiten und stellte fest, dass "medizinische und technische Maßnahmen, die keine pathologischen Symptome oder Funktionsdefizite im Körper voraussetzen, nicht zur Heilkundeausübung gehören." Danach änderte der kOGH seine Rechtsprechung auf "Vorbeugung oder Behandlung von Krankheiten durch Durchführung ärztlicher Untersuchungen, Optometrie, Verschreibung, Medikation oder chirurgischer Eingriffe auf der Grundlage von Erfahrung und Fähigkeiten, die auf medizinischem Fachwissen basieren, und anderer Gesundheitsfürsorge, definiert "medizinische Maßnahmen" als "eine Handlung, die eine gesundheitliche Gefahr darstellen kann, sofern diese nicht von einem Mediziner durchgeführt wird". Der Begriff der Heilkundeausübung in der Rechtsprechung ist einerseits zu abstrakt und kann eine Leerformel sein, andererseits kann seine Einschränkung eine Gefahr für die öffentliche Gesundheit erbringen. Daher besteht Bedarf an einem Kriterium, das dar derzeitige Begriff der Heilkundeausübung entsprechend dem gesetzgeberischen Ziel reduzieren kann, das Risiko für das Leben, den Körper oder die öffentliche Gesundheit von Menschen zu verhindern, das durch die Durchführung medizinischer Arbeiten durch nichtmedizinisches Personal entstehen kann. Um ein Kriterium vorzustellen, das das aktuelle Konzept der Heilkundeausübung reduzieren kann, werden in diesem Artikel das positive Recht, Theorien und Rechtsprechung zum Begriff der Heilkundeausübung in Deutschland untersucht und nach einer Alternative gesucht.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.257-281
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• 2017

It becomes a common feature of business practices in International Trade to use a standard terms for the formation of their contracts. However, because of differences in legal systems, business practices and so on in their own countries, there have been many conflicts and disputes happening between parties concerned in International Trade. The CISG, which has long been used as the governing law in many cases of International Trade, could not be free from those conflicting issues in its usage and application. This study analyzes the "Black Letter Rules" which was adopted by CISG Advisory Council in 2013 to provide an effective way of resolving the conflicting issues regarding the inclusion of standard terms in International Trade Contracts under the CISG. This study scrutinizes, the relevant rules and requirements for the inclusion of standard terms into a contract. It also deals with the offeror's duty of making clear reference to the standard terms, transmitting the contents of standard terms to the other party. As the other rules for the inclusion of standard terms, this study reviews the principle of denying the inclusion of standard terms after the formation of contracts, exclusion of surprising or unusual terms, preference of individually negotiated terms to the standard terms, contra preferentum rule and preference of the "knock-out rule" to "last-shot rule" in resolving the issue of so called, "Battle of Forms." Lastly, on the basis of analyzed opinion, this study suggests the practical implications for the people working at International Trade-related business sector to facilitate International Trade.

• Design Convergence Study
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.1-16
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• 2016

Healthcare service helps users' health management by collecting an individual user's activity and biometric data from mobile devices and by providing them to the user. As a result, it has become necessary to perform a research on how to show the collected data. According to information visualization, the same data can have various interpretations depending on how they are represented. Healthcare data must be elivered to information acceptors without errors or distortion as they are directly related to people's health. With the expansion of healthcare service by the development of technology, this study could measure various data from users and was started to provide a necessary guideline for the visualization of measured numerical data. To propose a specific visualization by applying the visualization direction, 5 types of data including present value, measured value, relative value, relation data, and prediction value were set as the values necessary for the continuous use of mobile healthcare. Visualization was proposed concretely by applying clarity, variable comparison, brevity, relation, reliability, independence, and contextuality, which are the criteria for vitalizing the healthcare service.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.302
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• pp.82-86
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• 2015

정부는 건설산업기본법 일부 개정안을 지난 8월 11일 공포했다. 개정된 건산법은 앞으로 수급인이 일방적으로 하도급계약을 해제 해지하면 계약이행보증금 지급을 요청할 수 없고 하도급공사에 추가 변경사유가 발생한 경우 그 내용과 금액, 기간 등을 명시한 서면을 교부하도록 의무화했다. 한편 하자담보책임기간은 원칙적으로 법정기간으로 하되, 공사특성 등을 고려해 도급계약에서 따로 정할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 그동안 논란이 됐던 '완공일'의 개념도 '목적물의 관리 사용을 개시한 날과 준공검사를 완료한 날 중에서 먼저 도래한 날'로 명확히 규정했다. 이밖에 건설 관련 법령의 이해도 및 윤리의식 제고를 위해 신규 건설업자에 대한 교육제도를 신설하였으며, 건설 관련 공제조합 운영위원 수 상한을 확대하여 보다 많은 대표성 있는 조합원이 운영위원회에 참여할 수 있도록 했다. 개정된 건설산업기본법은 2016년 2월 12일부터 시행된다.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.263
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• pp.79-87
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• 1998

(1)코제너레이션이란 Co(공동의)와 Generation(발생)의 복합어로 이것을 시스템업한 것을 코제너레이션시스템(CGS)이라 한다. CGS는 전기와 열을 동시에 생산한다 해서 열전배합시스템이라고도 하며, 지금까지 대기에 방열하고 있던 엔진배열을 회수하여 발전에 이용함으로써 종합에너지효율을 75% 전후까지 높이는 시스템이다. 미쓰비시전기는 장기간에 걸친 전력계통기술, 발전$\cdot$냉열기술에 최신 일렉트로닉스기술을 결집하여 고신뢰성과 고효율을 실현하였다. (2)CGS에서 사용하는 엔진은 여러 조건에 따라 디젤엔진, 가스엔진, 가스터빈이 채택되는데 최근에는 배가스가 깨끗한 가스엔진, 가스터빈의 보급이 현저히 많아졌다. 또 CGS에서는 각종 NOx 저감기술이 개발되어 실용화되고 있어 디젤 엔진에서 300ppm, 가스엔진에서 150ppm, 가스터빈에서 100ppm정도까지 저감이 가능하다(어느 것이나 Nox 대책기는 0$\%$ $O_2$).(3)CGS의 도입 촉진을 위해 아래와 같은 전력회사와의 계통연계, 전기사업법 개정, 상용방재 겸용화 등 각종 규제완화가 실시되었다. -특고압수전에서 역조류가 있을 경우에 대비한 기술요건의 명확화 -1,000kW미만의 발전소는 공사계획 신고 불필요 -가스터빈발전소는 1,000kW미만, 내연력발전소는 모두 사용전검사가 원칙적으로 불필요 -도매공급사업에 관련된 참여허가의 철폐 -가스연료엔진도 상시방재 겸용화 가능

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.9
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• pp.918-931
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• 2017

Recently, the spread of smartphones and various wearable devices has led to increases in the accumulation and usage of personal information. As a result, privacy protection has become an issue. Even though there have been studies and efforts to improve legal and technological security measures for protecting privacy, personal information leakage accidents still occur. Rather than privacy requirements, analysts mostly focus on the implementation of security technology within software development. Previous studies of security requirements strongly focused on supplementing the basic principles and laws for privacy protection and securing privacy requirements without understanding the relationship between privacy and security. As a result, personal information infringement occurs continuously despite the development of security technologies and the revision of the Personal Information Protection Act. Therefore, we need a method for eliciting privacy requirements based on related privacy protection laws that are applicable to software development. We also should clearly specify the relationship between privacy and security. This study aims to elicit privacy requirements and create privacy assurances cases for Privacy Friendly System development.