• Title/Summary/Keyword: 명시지식

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The Effects of the Types of Source-Based Trust on Knowledge Sharing of Public Employees: Based on Officials' Perceptions in Local Government (공공조직 구성원의 신뢰기반에 따른 신뢰유형이 지식공유에 미치는 영향 - 지방공무원의 인식수준을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Gu
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.23-50
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    • 2013
  • The main purpose of this study is to empirically examine and to develop the optimal model about an influential relationship between the types of source-based trust and knowledge sharing of local government officials. Procedural and distributive justice-based calculative trust in organization, cognition-based trust in organization, cognition-based trust in supervisor, cognition-based trust in coworkers, and emotion-based trust in coworkers were set up as independent variables of this research model, and sharing of tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge based on the knowledge content as dependent variables. The research results shows that the suitability of each model has approximate value to the required level, and that emotion-based trust in coworkers significantly affects knowledge sharing for both the individual and integrated factors in hypothetical influential relationship. This study is expected to help to enable knowledge sharing in various situations by dividing the concepts of trust that affect knowledge sharing into a few types, and deriving the influential model of knowledge sharing by types.

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BIALYSTOK의 외국어 학습 이론을 적용한 선박교통관제사 영어교육 연구

  • Lee, Yeong-Jeong;Kim, Yeong-Guk;Na, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2019
  • 명시적지식(Explicit Knowledge) 및 암시적지식(Implicit Knowledge) 등 외국어학습 이론을 적용한 선박교통관제사 영어교육 개선 방향을 연구하여 선박교통관제사 현장직무교육의 실효성을 증대하는 등 선박교통안전강화의 기반을 마련하고자 하였다.

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Exploring the Influence of an Explicit and Reflective Modeling Instruction on Elementary Students' Metamodeling Knowledge (명시적-반성적 접근을 활용한 모델링 수업이 초등학생들의 메타모델링 지식에 미치는 영향 탐색)

  • Lim, Sung-Eun;Choe, Seung-Urn;Park, Changmi;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the influence of an explicit and reflective modeling instruction on the metamodeling knowledge of fourth-graders. Two fourth-grade classes in an elementary school in Seoul were selected and each class was assigned to an experimental group and a control group, respectively. The experimental group was engaged in explicit and reflective modeling instruction, whereas the control group was engaged in implicit modeling instruction. The two groups were surveyed before and after instruction on the basis of five metamodeling knowledge categories: definition, purpose, design/construction, changeability, and multiplicity. The experimental group showed positive changes in model's meaning, examples, purpose, changeability as well as multiplicity. In contrast, fewer students in the control group understood the meaning of the model and modeling. They also showed limited changes in their understandings with regards to the modeling instruction, and could not expand their understanding of the nature of model and modeling. The findings indicate that an explicit and reflective modeling instruction has positive influence on elementary students' metamodeling knowledge.

전문가 조사 및 확인적 요인분석 기법을 활용한 지식경영과 업무 통합의 구성요인 도출 연구

  • Seo, Hyeon-Ju
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 지식경영의 기술적 기반을 확보하고 숨어있던 지식을 명시화하여 공유하는 데 성과를 거두고 있는 지식경영 선도기업들이 지식경영 활동을 업무 성과와 직결시키기 위해 시도하고 있는 활동들에 주목한다. 지식경영이 업무와 별개로 이루어지는 것이 아니라 업무 프로세스와 통합되기 위해 필요한 요인들을 탐색하기 위해 우선 현장 전문가들을 대상으로 조사를 실시하였고, 그 결과를 반영한 설문지를 바탕으로 지식경영 사용자들을 대상으로 조사를 실시한 후 확인적 요인분석 기법을 활용하여 각 요인들의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Practice of Knowledge Management: A Case of Information & Communication Operation Department of H Company (지식경영의 실천 : H사 정도통신 운영팀의 경우)

  • 김두섭;배재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10e
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    • pp.520-522
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기업 구성원들이 지식경영을 실천하는데 필수적인, 구체적 방안과 그 사례연구를 제시한다. 그 실천방안은 현업에서 쓰고 있는 암묵지를 명시지로 변환하고 이를 정보시스템을 활용하여 지식경영이론을 적용하고자 하였다. 기존의 H사 지식경영의 방식을 전사적 차원의 접근방식이라면, 본 논문에서는 실무자중심에서 상향식으로 지식경영을 실천해 가는 방법론을 제공한다. 구체적으로는, H사의 정보통신운영부의 통합배선과 업무에 지식경영을 적용하여 실제의 부서 지식경영 방침을 수립하였다. 이로써 발전된 전사적 지식경영시스템에 대한 향후 과제도출과 이해를 도모하였다.

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Analysis of the Influence on Knowledge Information Sharing and a Variety of Cognition Level (지식정보공유에 대한 영향과 인식수준의 다양성분석 : 금융기관을 중심으로)

  • 장우권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2003
  • 금융기관의 경쟁력을 창출하기 위해서는 전 임직원들의 경쟁력 마인드와 업무현장의 실제적인 경험에서 우러나온 노하우, 은행내외에서 생산되어 유통되고 있는 명시적 지식정보 등을 서로 공유할 수 있는 조직문화가 갖추어져야 한다. 여기에 지식정보관리의 중요성에 대한 인식과 발상전환이 이루어져야 한다. 이 연구는 지식정보관리에 대한 중요성을 중심으로 국내 은행들의 지식정보공유에 대한 영향과 그 인식수준의 다양성을 조사하고 분석하여 은행에서의 바람직한 지식정보공유의 당위성을 은행의 역할과 개선방안 측면에서 모색해 보고자 한다.

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Impact of tie strength on knowledge sharing: Focusing on the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty (유대강도가 지식공유에 미치는 영향: 환경불확실성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jang, Hyunju;Ryu, Sungmin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to investigate how tie strength in business networks affects successful knowledge sharing, as well as the impact of environmental uncertainty on the relationship between knowledge sharing and tie strength. We gathered data through a questionnaire-based survey of 310 employees affiliated with a high-technology industry in Korea. The results highlighted the positive influence of strong ties on tacit knowledge sharing and weak ties on explicit knowledge sharing. Additionally, in this study, we determine that strong ties are strengthened to share tacit knowledge with exchange parties when environmental uncertainty is high, whereas weak ties may remain unaffected by environmental uncertainty. This study contributes to the literature on tie strength and knowledge sharing by applying social capital theory to a high-technology industry. The findings suggest that firms must take advantage of strong and weak ties to facilitate knowledge sharing to enhance competency, create novel knowledge, and obtain a competitive advantage.

The Purpose of Mathematics Education Based on Michael Polanyi's Epistemology (폴라니의 인식론에 기초한 수학교육의 목적)

  • Nam, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.137-156
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    • 2008
  • This article discusses the purpose of mathematics education based on the epistemology of Michael Polanyi. According to Polanyi, studying is seeking after the truth and pursuing the reality. He opposes to separate humanity and knowledge on account that no knowledge possibly exists without its owners. He assumes tacit knowledge hidden under explicit knowledge. Tacit knowing is explained with the relation between focal awareness and subsidiary awareness. In the epistemology of Polanyi, teaching and learning of mathematics should aim for change of students' minds in whole pursuing the intellectual beauty, which can be brought about by the operation of their minds in whole. In other words, mathematics education should intend the cultivation of mind. This can be accomplished when students learn mathematical knowledge as his personal knowledge and obtain tacit mathematical knowledge.

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A Theoretical Review on Knowledge Management and Its Model (지식경영과 그 모델에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 윤구호
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.169-192
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    • 2002
  • Knowledge management(KM) is a concept that has emerged explosively in the business community as a major issue of the 1990s. In this paper, the background and definition of KM and some major issues such as central groups and themes dominating the field of KM are outlined In brief. In particular, a descriptive model is proposed integrating explicit knowledge, tacit knowlegde and the infrastructure, and its key characteristics are examined in detail. Also a few methods to build efficient KM systems(KMS) as well as some conventional practices in KMS, and the librarian's role in KMS realization are briefly introduced.

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Investigation about the Context in which the Effects of Entertainment-education Program May Reduce -Focused on Persuasion Knowledge and Pre-attitude (교육적 오락물의 설득효과 감소요인에 대한 탐색적 연구 -설득지식과 사전태도의 영향을 중심으로)

  • Kim, In-Sung;Lee, Seung-Jo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.69
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    • pp.7-29
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this research is to examine the impacts of persuasion knowledge and pre-attitude on responses to a persuasive entertainment education program. Persuasion knowledge model was adopted as the theoretical frame and information about the sensational identity of entertainment program was used to activate audience's persuasion knowledge(i.e. resistance). Pre-attitude was measured by the degree of concern about the persuasion topic. The experiment was designed by persuasion knowledge(2) ${\times}$ pre-attitude(2) and participants were randomly assigned in one of the conditions and rated their attitude for the persuasion topic. The implicit measure for attitude was included in addition to the explicit measures in order to reveal unconscious attitudinal changes. The results showed that the allegedly effective entertainment-education can confront the resistance of the audience in some contexts. A significant interaction of knowledge ${\times}$ pre-attitude was found in the result of the implicit attitude. The individuals with high concern about the persuasion topic, compared to those with low concern, were more influenced by the entertainment program and also persuasion knowledge. The interaction was not significant on the explicit attitude, which may present the usefulness of the implicit measure in entertainment-education research.

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