• Title/Summary/Keyword: 명령 및 제어 통신

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네트웍 기반 자기베어링용 전력 증폭기 설계

  • 진재호;박종권;경진호;노승국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.115-115
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    • 2003
  • 최근 회전기계에 대한 세계적인 기술추세를 볼 때 해를 거듭할수록 더욱 정밀해지고 고속화에 대한 요구가 한층 증대되고 있으며 이러한 측면에서 여러 분야에 우수한 장점을 지니고 있는 능동적 자기베어링의 회전축계 활용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 프랑스를 중심으로 한 미국, 일본 등이 이에 대한 연구를 활발하게 수행하여 고속 공작기계 스핀들을 비롯한 고진공 펌프 및 각종 터어빈, 압축기 등에 실용화시키는 단계에 있다. 그러나 국내 관련기술에 대한 연구는 연구소, 학계를 중심으로 실험실적인 기초연구로서 부분적으로 수행하는 단계에 있으며 관련분야 활용을 위한 본격적인 연구는 수행되지 못하고 있는 실정이고 이를 실용화시키기 위한 일환으로 능동적 자기 베어링의 회전 축계를 구성하고 있는 요소기술 중 하나인 전력 증폭기의 개발이 이뤄져야 할 필요성이 있는데 본 논문에서는 네트웍 기반 전력 증폭기 개발을 시도하였다. 전력 증폭기는 크게 리니어 앰프와 스위칭 앰프로 구분된다. 리니어 앰프의 경우 회로가 간단하고 노이즈가 비교적 작다는 장점이 있지만 전력손실 및 발열이 크기 때문에 에너지 측면에서 저 효율이라는 점과 따로 방열판을 부착해야 한다는 단점을 가지고 있고, 스위칭 앰프의 경우 전력손실이 작은 반면, 회로가 비교적 복잡하고 노이즈의 발생 가능성이 높다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에선 위 두 가지 방식을 혼합한 혼합형 전력 증폭기로 설계하였다. 또한 기존에 전력증폭기의 경우 상위 주제어기로부터 제어량을 아날로그 신호로 통신하기 때문에 발생할 수 있는 EMI 노이즈신호에 대한 대책을 세워야 하는데 본 연구를 통해 개발된 전력증폭기는 따로 보조제어기(TMS320LF2406A)를 두어 상위 주제어기에 전력증폭기의 상태값을 궤환할 수 있도록 명령 신호체계를 전체 시스템의 샘플링 시간을 고려하여 비교적 전송 속도가 빠른 CAN(Controller Area Network)으로 구축하여 주제어기와 전력 증폭기간에 양방향 통신이 가능하도록 하였다. 이로써 전력증폭기의 상태정보를 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 칩 설계기술의 발전으로 가격대 성능비가 우수한 DSP(TMS320LF2406A)를 이용하여 과거의 아날로그 방식의 명령신호체계를 디지털 신호체계로 바꿈으로써 네트웍을 통해 전력증폭기의 상태진단 가능성을 검증한다.

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Design of Voice Control Solution for Industrial Articulated Robot (산업용 다관절로봇 음성제어솔루션 설계)

  • Kwak, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Dae-Yeon;Park, Jeongmin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2021
  • As the smart factory progresses, the use of automation facilities and robots is increasing. Also, with the development of IT technology, the utilization of the system using voice recognition is also increasing. Voice recognition technology is a technology that stands out in smart home and various IoT technologies, but it is difficult to apply to factories due to the specificity of factories. Therefore, in this study, a method to control an industrial articulated robot was designed using voice recognition technology that considers the situation at the manufacturing site. It was confirmed that the robot could be controlled through network protocol and command conversion after receiving voice commands for robot operation through mobile.

Indoor Environment Control System based EEG Signal and Internet of Things (EEG 신호 및 사물인터넷 기반 실내 환경 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong, Haesung;Lee, Sangmin;Kwon, Jangwoo
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2017
  • EEG signals that are the same as those that have the same disabled people. So, the EEG signals are becoming the next generation. In this paper, we propose an internet of things system that controls the indoor environment using EEG signal. The proposed system consists EEG measurement device, EEG simulation software and indoor environment control device. We use data as EEG signal data on emotional imagination condition in a comfortable state and logical imagination condition in concentrated state. The noise of measured signal is removed by the ICA algorithm and beta waves are extracted from it. then, it goes through learning and test process using SVM. The subjects were trained to improve the EEG signal accuracy through the EEG simulation software and the average accuracy were 87.69%. The EEG signal from the EEG measurement device is transmitted to the EEG simulation software through the serial communication. then the control command is generated by classifying emotional imagination condition and logical imagination condition. The generated control command is transmitted to the indoor environment control device through the Zigbee communication. In case of the emotional imagination condition, the soft lighting and classical music are outputted. In the logical imagination condition, the learning white noise and bright lighting are outputted. The proposed system can be applied to software and device control based BCI.

Implementation of a TDMA-based Bidirectional Linear Wireless Sensor Network (양방향 통신을 지원하는 시분할 기반 무선 센서 네트워크의 구현)

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Park, Lae-Jeong;Moon, Jung-Ho;Chung, Tae-Yun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2008
  • Communication in wireless sensor networks comprising a plurality of sensor nodes located in an ad hoc environment is unidirectional in that data gathered by sensor nodes are transmitted to a sink node and not vice versa. In those networks, it is not possible for a server or a gateway to send commands to the sensor nodes to determine whether some previously received data are valid when the data indicate unusual conditions, which makes it difficult to make appropriate reactions to the unusual situations. This paper proposes and implements a TDMA-based sensor network communication protocol named BiWSLP(Bidirectional Wireless Sensor Line Protocol) supporting bidirectional communication capability. The BiWSLP is an extension of the WSLP, a unidirectional sensor network communication protocol based on the TDMA protocol. To test the feasibility of the proposed BiWSLP, we construct a virtual bridge management system capable of sending commands to sensor nodes as well as collecting data from the sensor nodes. Based on the test results of the virtual bridge management system, we show the applicability and advantages of the BiWSLP in terms of energy efficiency and bidirectional communication capability.

Relay of Remote Control Signal for Spacecraft in Deep Space via FHLH (FHLH를 매개로 한 심우주 우주선 원격 제어 신호 중계)

  • Koo, Cheol Hea;Kim, Hyungshin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2020
  • When a spacecraft in deep space falls into an abnormal state, an emergency communication channel between ground and the spacecraft is essential in order to perform analysis to the cause of the anomaly, and to remedy the spacecraft from the distressed state. Because the recovery actions generally comprises of long and complicated sequences of commands, the transmission of the recovery commands may require a reliable and a delay tolerant networking technology based on bundle routing. While the delay tolerant networking protocol becomes a prominent method interfacing ground and space into a internet-like Solar system network because it can address the issues of the severe communication problems in deep space, the communication system on the spacecraft which based on space packet protocol cannot use the delay tolerant networking technology directly. So a community of the consultative committee for space data systems starts a discussion of the first-hop last-hop mechanism to establish a feasible concept and standardization. This paper presents an enhanced concept of the first-hop last-hop by applying it a virtual cislunar communication environment, and we believe this contributes to make a way applicable to an interoperable relay concept of the first hop last hop between the delay tolerant networking and space packet protocol standard.

The Design of Executive Flight Software CSC for KOMPSAT-2 (다목적실용위성 2호 Executive 탑재소프트웨어 모듈 설계)

  • 최종욱;이재승;이종인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2003
  • 다목적실용위성 2호에 탑재 되어 있는 탑재소프트웨어는 위성의 자세, 전력, 열 제어 및 지상 명령 수신, 측정 데이터 수집 등 여러 개의 소프트웨어 모듈로 구성되어 있으며, 각 소프트웨어 모듈은 실시간 운용체제인 VRTX에 의해서 제어된다. 다목적실용위성 2호에서 사용하는 탑재소프트웨어는 일반적인 소프트웨어와 달리 고도의 신뢰성과 안정성을 보장해야 하며 지상과의 통신이 없는 상태에서도 위성을 정상적으로 운용할 수 있어야 하며, 위성 시스템의 장애가 발생시 위성을 안전 모드로 전환 할 수 있어야한다. 본 논문에서는 다중프로세서 구조를 갖는 다목적실용위성 2호의 탑재소프트웨어 초기화 및 태스크를 관리하며 위성의 Health 관리를 담당하는 Executive CSC(Computer Software Component)의 설계와 구현에 대하여 설명한다.

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A Study of Remote Controller Based on Data-Glove Using Flex Sensor for Small Scale UAV (소형 무인비행체를 위한 데이터 글로브 기반 원격조종장치에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Hae-Seong;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2009
  • 최근 다양한 센싱장치와 HCI 디바이스를 결합하여 로봇이나 기계장치를 구동하려는 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 또한 기존의 RC방식의 무인비행체 조작은 관련분야의 전문성을 필요로 할 만큼 접근하기 어려운 면이 있었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소형 무인비행체(UAV)의 움직임 제어를 위해 데이터 글로브의 손가락 구부러짐을 인식하여 이를 통해 무인비행체를 조작하는 원격조종장치에 관한 시스템 구조 및 프로토콜을 제안한다. 이 시스템을 통해 비전문가로 하여금 무인비행체의 접근성을 높이며 다양한 분야에 활용 할 수 있는 가능성을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 데이터 글로브의 센싱 데이터에 대한 조합 및 해석방식을 정의하고, 이를 데이터 글로브의 손가락 구부러짐 해석에 적용하였다. 또한 조합된 명령신호를 전송하는 무인비행체의 구동 제어를 위한 비동기 Uplink 프로토콜을 제안하였다.

Development of the remote management and control system for wireless CATV network (무선 CATV망의 원격 관리 및 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 송문규;이상설
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1134-1147
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    • 1998
  • Remote management and control system for LMDS wireless CATV network which is being developed at SK Telecom is developed. This system is composed of central control division located at head center and remote units for remote transceivers equipped in base stations and repeaters. It monitors the state of the remote transceivers and controls the operations using PSTN for iterface. Remote transceivers whould be equipped in pairs, and the operations are exchanged automatically in case of emergency situations. the remote units are designed not only to perform commands form central control division, bet to inform emergency situations such as disorder and power failure. This system works well, which is established at Central research center in SK Telecom with remote units such as BTX, PPTX, and PPRX. This system could be utilized in other applications requiring remote control through sligh modifications.

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Communication Method for Torque Control of Commercial Diesel Engine in Range-Extended Electric Trash Truck (주행거리 연장형 청소용 전기자동차에 장착된 상용 디젤엔진의 토크제어를 위한 통신 방안)

  • Park, Young-Kug
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes new communication methods for transmitting torque commands between the vehicle controller that determines the amount of power generation in a range-extended electric vehicle and the engine controller that performs it. Generally, vehicles use CAN communication, but in this case, the hardware and software of the existing engine controller must be modified. For this reason, it is not easy to apply CAN communication to small and medium sized automotive reorganize companies. Therefore, this research presents a pin-pin communication method for applying the existing mass produced engine controller to range-extended electric vehicles. The pin-pin communication method converts the driver's demand torque control map inside an mass produced engine controller into a virtual accelerator opening position according to the target speed and target torque of the engine, and converts this to a voltage signal for the existing mass produced engine controller to recognize it. The virtual accelerator opening positions are mounted in the form of a control map in the vehicle controller through the reverse conversion process in an offline environment and are determined by the engine generating power requirements and engine optimal operating point algorithm. These algorithms and signal conversion circuits for engine torque transmission have been mounted on the vehicle controller to conduct the virtual accelerator opening position conversion process according to the engine target torque and to establish the virtual accelerator voltage signal using the signal converter.

A Design and Implementation of Educational Mobile Robot System including Remote Control Function (원격 제어 기능을 포함한 교육용 모바일 로봇 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Chung, Joong-Soo;Jung, Kwang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of the educational remote controlled robot system including remote sensing in the embedded environment. The design of sensing information processing, software design and template design mechanism for the programming practice are introduced. LPC1769 using Cortex-M3 core as CPU, LPCXPRESSO as debugging environment, C language as firmware development language and FreeRTOS as OS are used in development environment. The control command is received via RF communication by the server and the robot system which is operated by driving the various sensors. The educational procedure is from robot demo operation program as hands-on practice and then compiling, loading of the basic robot operation program, already supplied. Thereafter the verification is checked by using the basic robot operation to allow demo operation such as hands-on-training procedure. The original protocol is designed via RF communication between server and robot system, and the satisfied performance result is presented by analyzing the robot sensing data processing.