• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면진시스템

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The Development of Seismic Monitoring for a Base-Isolated Building System (지진격리 구조물의 지진모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • 김성훈;조대승;박해동;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays, base isolation systems such as lead-rubber bearing, elastomer bearing and sliding bearing have been installed to the various structures to prevent the disaster from seismic. The performance of base isolation system have been well proved by model-scale experiments and numerical analysis. However. the seismic response data measured at real large base-isolated structures is still insufficient. This paper presents a seismic monitoring system, acquiring real-time acceleration signals up to 32 channels, displaying time history and spectrum of the signals, storing the acquired data at a PC hard disk, and replaying the saved data. Moreover, the system can be operated without any limitation for monitoring period by automatic management of stored data file. The developed system has been installed at a real base-isolated building using lead-rubber bearings and we expect its seismic response data with ground motion signal can be well licquired in case of earthquake occurrence.

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Finite Element Analysis and Design of a Lead-Rubber-Bearing System for Seismic Isolation (면진 LRB(Lead Rubber Bearing) 시스템의 유한요소 해석 및 설계)

  • 송우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 1999
  • The seismic isolation technology has appeared to be increasingly necessary for highway brides LNG tank nuclear power plant and building structures in view of recent frequent earthquake vibrations in Korea. Also high-technology industries required effective seismic protection. The LRB(Lead Rubber Bearing) systen has been counted as the most effective way for seismic isolation which is now under development and widely used in industries. Hear the commercial FEM software for nonlinear analysis MARC has provided force-displacement curves on the rubber system. The analysis has been carried out about four cases ; 29.5mm and 59mm horizontal dislacements with/without a center hole. The unknown constants of the strain energy function of Ogden model have been obtained by a tension test,

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Development of the vibration control devices and the optimal base-isolation design system for Structures (구조물 진동제어장치 개발 및 최적 면진설계 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Byung-Hyun;Chung, Jung-Hoon;Moon, Seok-Jun;Huh, Young-Cheol;Chung, Jong-Ahn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2004
  • Seismic Isolation and Shock/vibration Control Laboratory has performed the National Research Laboratory(NRL) project, 'Design and Application of Control Devices against Earthquake/Shock/Vibration'. In this project, the prototypes of the vibration control devices for structural control against earthquake and wind were developed and verified their performances. And also, the computer programs were developed for the seismic response analysis and the optimum design of the base-isolated structures with vibration control devices. This paper introduces the developed vibration control devices and computer programs.

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Shaking Table Test Study on 3-Dimensional Floor Isolation of Main Control Room of Nuclear Power Plant (원전 주제어실 3차원 층면진시스템의 진동대 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Ham, Kyung-Won;Suh, Yong-Pyo;Yoon, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2006
  • The seismic characteristics with 3-Dimensional Floor Isolation System have been studied using a shaking table system. In this study, we made two kind of floor system (Type I, Type II) and several seismic tests with and without isolation system were conducted to evaluate 3-Dimensional Floor Isolation Effectiveness. Both type have showed large reduction effectiveness in acceleration, response spectra but Type II have showed lower acceleration and lower first mode in response spectra, compared to type I. On the basis of test results and consideration of application, it is found that type II is more suitable for floor model of main control room of Nuclear Power Plant.

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Passive Control System for Mitigation of Cable Vibration in Cable-Stayed Bridges (사장교의 케이블 진동저감을 위한 수동 제어시스템)

  • Hwang, Inho;Lee, Jong Seh
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5A
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    • pp.881-885
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    • 2006
  • Rain-wind induced cable vibration can cause serious problems in cable-stayed bridges. Externally attached dampers have been used to provide an effective means to suppress the vibration of relatively short stay-cables. For very long stay-cables, however, such damper systems are rendered ineffective, as the dampers need to be attached near the end of cables for aesthetic reasons. This paper investigates a new control system to mitigate the cable vibration. The proposed control system which consists of a laminated rubber bearing and an internal damper may be installed inside of the cable anchorage. A simple analytical model of the cable-damper system is developed first based on the taut string representation of the cable. The response of a cable with the proposed control system is obtained and then compared to those of the cable with and without an external passive damper. The proposed stay-cable vibration control system is shown to perform better than the optimal passive viscous damper, thereby demonstrating its applicability in large cable-stayed bridges for mitigation of rain-wind induced vibration of stay-cables.

Evaluation of Vibration Characteristics of Operating Rotational Machines Depending of Types of Foundation (기초형식에 따른 회전기기의 가동중 진동특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3 s.55
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2007
  • The Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) is a very important equipment for the safety of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). In this study, the operating vibration of three kinds of EDG systems was measured. The target EDG systems are Yonggwang 5 unit and Ulchin 2 and 3 units. The Yonggwang 5 and Ulchin 3 unit EDG systems are the same type but the foundation systems are different. One is an anchor bolt type and the other is a spring and viscous-damper type. The purpose of these measurements is for a verification of the vibration isolation effect depending on the foundation system. As a result, It can be said that the spring and viscous damper system of the EDG performed better for the vibration isolation than that of anchor bolt type.

Design of Avatar-based Game System for Immersion Improvement in Entertainment Space (엔터테인먼트 공간에서 몰입감 증대를 위한 아바타 기반 게임 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Myun-Jin;Park, Chang-Bum;Paik, Doo-Won;Kim, Kyu-Jung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2010
  • The entertainment has been quite affected by the development of scientific technology, so that the kind of contents and the type of enjoyment entertained to the people has been versatile and changed. As this trend goes on, the expectation level of the entertainment becomes gradually increased for the people's point of view. The proposed system can be designated as a physically recognizable 3D dancing game in which the avatar resembling the participant dances as tracking the face of the game participant. By the result of the survey, it can conclude that the proposed game system would be expected as a new and fascinating game rather than the currently available games due to the fact that it will give more interests and self-involvement since augmented experience in entertainment is provided.

Development of Air Spring Damper System(ASDS) (공기 스프링 댐퍼 시스템(ASDS)의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong Baek;Park, Heung Sik
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.829-838
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The Air Spring Damper System (ASDS) is proposed when existing concrete structures that have not been seismic resistant for economic and technical reasons or low-rise concrete structures that are difficult to earthquake. Method: To conduct a study on the damping force antigen in the kinetic equation of free vibration, we analyze whether this device has damping ability as a damper experimentally and theoretically, and examine the possibility of field application. Result: The air damper system is considered to be more economical than steel hysteresis dampers even if the number of dampers increases due to its easy manufacture and construction and low restrictions on shape, size, material, etc. Conclusion: In an air spring damper system, it is essential to reduce the diameter of the air inlet/outlet hole to improve the damping ratio, and in this case, if the diameter exceeds a certain lower limit, consideration of the compressibility of air is required, so further research is needed.

ExperimPerformance Evaluation of Modified Sliding Mode Control Algorithm for Nonlinear Structures (비선형 구조물에 대한 수정 슬라이딩모드 제어알고리즘 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the performance of the modified sliding mode control proposed in the previous study is evaluated for seismic response control of nonlinear hysteretic structures. Modified sliding mode control(MSMC) utilizes the target derivative of Lyapunov function in order to calculate control force, and its performance was evaluated only lot linear structures in the previous study. However, considering that most structures subject to strong earthquake show nonlinear hysteretic behivior, the results from the previous study have limitations in practical application. The results from numerical analyses of single degree of freedom systems and base isolated system, which were described using Bouc-Wen model, indicate that the proposed MSMC algorithm shows better control performance than the existing sliding mode controller.

Seismic Response Evaluation of Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant with Stiffness Center Change of Friction Pendulum Systems (마찰진자시스템의 강성중심 변화에 따른 면진된 원전 구조물의 지진응답평가)

  • Seok, Cheol-Geun;Song, Jong-Keol
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2017
  • In order to improve the seismic performance of structures, friction pendulum system (FPS) is the most commonly used seismic isolation device in addition to lead rubber bearing (LRB) in high seismicity area. In a nuclear power plant (NPP) with a large self weight, it is necessary to install a large number of seismic isolation devices, and the position of the center of rigidity varies depending on the arrangement of the seismic isolation devices. Due to the increase in the eccentricity, which is the difference between the center of gravity of the nuclear structure and the center of stiffness of the seismic isolators, an excessive seismic response may occur which could not be considered at the design stage. Three different types of eccentricity models (CASE 1, CASE 2, and CASE 3) were used for seismic response evaluation of seismically isolated NPP due to the increase of eccentricity (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%). The analytical model of the seismic isolation system was compared using the equivalent linear model and the bilinear model. From the results of the seismic response of the seismically isolated NPP with increasing eccentricity, it can be observed that the effect of eccentricity on the seismic response for the equivalent linear model is larger than that for the bilinear model.