• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.1382-1390
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• 2010

A multicast session protocol in wireless networks reduces the session delay of multicast delivery caused by moving of mobile host. A hand-off scheme, called MSDR (multicast session delay reduction), in mobile networks is proposed. MSDR protocol that minimizes the delay of a session re-establishment uses the basic unicast routing function of the IETF mobile IP and the DFA (designated foreign agent) to provide multicast services for mobile hosts. Proposed MSDR protocol allows the mobile hosts to continuously receive packets when they move across the basic sets during hand-off. Discrete-event simulation carried out for performance evaluation of MSDR protocol, and simulation results indicated that our scheme can offer a better performance of multicast session delay reduction in terms of signalling cost than that of IETF.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.461-472
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a novel on-demand multicasting algorithm, 'Durable Distance Vector Multicasting(DDVM),' for Mobile Ad hoc Network(MANET). DDVM has a more efficient routing-control complexity than Link State Routing(LSR) and with the smaller complexity, DDVM provides a high delivery ratio for MANET with high mobility by adapting to dynamic topological changes. This is achieved by adding 'combined path durability' statistic into the routing-control information of Distance Vector Routing(DVR). The routing-path duration statistic is computed in a fully distributed manlier at each node in the network based on only local information from neighbour nodes. We show by simulation studies the effectiveness of DDVM compared with On-demand Multicast Routing Protocol(ODMRP).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.73-79
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• 2005

Recent advances on wireless technology are enabling the design and deployment of real-time traffic in wireless LAN. Point Coordination Function (PCF) mode of Wireless LAN is defined to provide QoS of real time traffic, such as voice, video in wireless LANs. The service polling scheduling plays an important role in real-time traffic services of wireless LAN. This paper proposes a multicast polling scheme to increase the maximum number of conversations by reducing the amount of empty polls in IEEE 802.11 PCF mode. Our simulation studies show that our scheme may improve performance of the PCF in terms of the average transfer delay and packet discard ratio.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 1998

In this paper, we propose an efficient network communication scheme tailored to the network virtual reality(NVR) system. We first present the architecture and implementation of CVRAT (collaborative virtual reality authoring tool). The design goal of CVRAT is to provide consistent and scalable shared virtual environments. To achieve this goal, we classify the network messages according to their reliability and latency requirements. These conflicting requirements lead us to conceive a heterogeneous communication scheme which provides the unicast and three different multicast transport services; unreliable multicast, receiver-driven reliable multicast, fast reliable multicast. Each protocol has trade-offs in reliability, latency and bandwidth usage. The characteristics are analyzed by several experiments. Finally, applying this communication method to multi-participant battle-field tank simulation, we show the efficacy of proposed heterogeneous transport mechanism.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.14C no.2
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• pp.171-178
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• 2007

In mobile ad hoc networks, an application scenario requires mostly group mobility behavior in the mix of group moving nodes and individually moving nodes. The nodes of those applications tend to belong to the movement group with similar movement behavior. Group mobility is one of the good methods to improve scalability, and reduces the protocol overhead. In this paper, we propose the multicast architecture which regards nodes that have equal group mobility in the heterogeneous group mobility network as the single entity with the multiple interfaces and composes multicast tree, The logical cooperative entity-based multicast architecture accommodates the scalability, the multicast tree simplification, and the protocol overhead reduction which arc obtained from the hierarchical multicast architecture, while it maintains the nat multicast architecture for the data transmission. It also prevents the concentration of the energy consumption dispersing data forwarding load into the several ingress/egress nodes. Results obtained through simulations show that logical cooperative entity based multicast protocol with multiple interfaces offers the protocol scalability and the efficient data transmission.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.113-123
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 CAN 기반 분산 제어 시스템을 위한 환경 명세 CORBA인 CAN-CORBA를 설계한다. CAN-CORBA의 ORB core는 다음과 같은 특성을 지닌다. (1) 기존의 접속 지향 점대점 통신뿐만 아니라 가입 기반(subscription-based)의 그룹 통신을 지워난다. 이를 통해, 결과적으로 전형적인 제어 시스템의 데이터 멀티캐스팅(multicasting) 요구를 한층 충족시킨다. (2) CORBA 메소드(method) 호출에 필요한 메시지 전송량을 크게 감소시킨다. CAN 같은 저속 브로드케스트(broadcast) 버스에서도 CORBA 메소트 호출의 오버헤드를 감당 할 수 있게 한다. 자연스럽게 두 종류의 통신 방법을 본 논문에서 제안한 매우 작은 크기의 ORB에 통합하기 위하여, 최대 4가지의 상위 통신규약을 지원할 수 있는 CAN의 전송층(Transport layer) 통신규약을 설계한다. 또한 서울대학교에서 이미 개발된 mArx라는 실시간 운영체제 환경에서 CAN-CORBA를 구현하였다. 성능 평가를 통하여 매우 제한적인 자원을 지니는 분산 내장형 제어 시스템 개발에 CORBA를 사용하는 것이 매우 적합하다는 결과를 보인다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.2098-2099
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• 2008

소음이 심각한 환경공해로 인식하면서 쾌적한 생활환경을 만들기 위한 다각적인 노력이 진행되고 있으며, 또한 많은 민원이 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 특히 도심 인근에 설치된 대용량 변압기에서 발생하는 소음은 근무자의 작업 환경을 열악케 하는 직접적인 요인이 될 뿐만 아니라 정신적인 스트레스를 받게 되어 작업능률 저하되고 인접한 주민들의 일상생활 환경을 저해하는 요인이 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 변압기의 멀티피크소음을 줄이는 능동소음제어시스템을 개발하고 현장실험을 통해 확인하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.569-571
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• 2000

객체지향 디자인 방법론과 이에 대한 CASE 툴은 실시간 소프트웨어 개발 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 객체 지향 CASE 툴은 객체 지향 모델로부터 테스크들을 생성하는 단계를 거쳐야 한다. 그러나 객체와 테스크는 근본적으로 차이가 있으며, 또한 실시간 특성을 반영하도록 테스크를 구성하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이므로, 현재의 CASE 툴들은 개발자가 개체와 테스크의 매핑을 직접하도록 하고 있다. 본 논문은 실시간 객체지향 모델을 스케줄 가능성을 고려해 멀티 스레드 테스크로 자동적으로 매핑하는 방법을 제안하고 본 방법의 스케줄 가능성 케스트 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 실시간 객체 지향 모델에서 서로 다른 주기와 데드라인을 갖는 트랜젝션을 추출하고, 이를 스케줄 가능하도록 그룹화하여 스레드로 만드는 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.559-560
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• 2009

네트워크를 이용한 LED 조명의 제어는 최근 IP(Internet Protocol)을 이용한 조명 제어와 융합되어 단순한 디밍(Dimming)제어 뿐만 아니라, 미디어 파사드(Media facade), 카이네틱 아트(Kinetic Art)등의 새로운 조명 분야로 범위가 확대 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양화 되는 네트워크 기반의 제어 방식 중 DMX over IP 에 대하여 멀티케스트-다중화 방식(Multicast & Multiplexing)으로 분석 및 시뮬레이션 하였다. 그 결과 1 만개 이상의 채널 수를 가지는 규모가 큰(large volume) 조명 네트워크 시스템의 경우 채널의 개수 증가가 delay-throughput 에 영향이 적음을 알 수 있다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.34 no.11B
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• pp.1245-1253
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• 2009

Since 2000, the demand for multimedia content consumption has been continuously increasing. The research and standardization for the mobile broadcast service has been done to deliver multimedia contents to the huge number of users with the minimum cost. A few commercial services started after the related standards were released. We call this mobile broadcast service the 1st generation service. Now, many experts are researching and developing the technologies for 3Screens(TV, PC, and Mobile) Services that an user can enjoy multimedia contents at every place with the various networks and devices. To enable this service, two main technical areas exist. The first is a core network technology that can support the various access network and the second is a common application layer technology. To resolve these technical areas, we propose IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem) based OMA BCAST(Open Mobile Alliance Mobile Broadcast Service Enabler Suite) as the technical solution for 3 Screen Services in the paper. In addition, we propose application layer multicast that is enable to implement IMS based OMA BCAST to the existing network with the minimum cost. Finally, we show how we can save the implementation cost of IMS based OMA BCAST with the simulation results.