• Title/Summary/Keyword: 맥동압

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Pulsatile Pressure Distribution on the Snubber of Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동식 압축기의 스너버내 맥동압 분포)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hwan;Rahman, Mohammad-Shiddiqur;Chung, Han-Shik;Jung, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2007
  • Pulsation is an inherent phenomenon in reciprocating compressors. It interacts with piping to cause vibrations and performance problems. Indiscriminately connecting to a compressor can be dangerous and cost money in the form of broken equipment and piping, poor performance, inaccurate metering, unwanted vibration, and sometimes noise. Piping connected to a compressor can materially affect the performance and response. To minimize these detrimental effects, reciprocating compressor system should be equipped by pulsation suppression system. This study discusses pressure pulsation phenomena occurred in a reciprocating compressor system. An experiment applied air compressor unit, as pulsating pressure generator, has been done. The compressor was connected sequentially to a snubber model and pressure tank. Sensor probes were placed on the inlet and outlet pipes of snubber. Compressor was driven by a motor controlled by a frequency regulator. The experiment was conducted by adjusting the regulator at 40Hz. General information about an internal gas flow can be achieved by numerical analysis approach. Information of the velocity, pressure and turbulence kinetic energy distribution are presented in this paper. Based on this result, the design improvement might be done.

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Pressure Ripple Reduction in Hydrostatic Transmissions by Using a Hydraulic Filter (맥동흡수용 유압필터에 의한 유압전동장치의 압력맥동 감쇠)

  • 김도태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with pressure ripple attenuation far separated-type Hydrostatic Transmission (HST) consisting ova variable axial piston pump connected in an open loop to a fried displacement axial piston motor. Pressure ripples in HST is major source of vibration which can lead to fatigue failure of components and cause noise. In order to reduce the pressure ripple, an annular tube tripe hydraulic filter is proposed to attenuate pressure ripples with the high frequencies components to achieve better noise reduction in HST. The basic principle of a hydraulic filter is allied to propagation of pressure wave, reflection, absorption in cross section of discontinuity and resonance in the hydraulic pipeline. It is experimentally shown that the hydraulic filter attenuates about 30∼40dB of pressure ripple with high frequencies. These results will assist in modeling and design of noise reduction in hydraulic control systems, and provide a means of designing a quieter HST.

The Analysis of Discharge Pressure Noise Characteristics Of Vane Pump for Automatic Transmission (자동변속기용 베인펌프의 토출압 노이즈 특성 해석)

  • Choi, Y.Y.;Choi, H.J.;Lee, S.H.;Jung, W.J.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • As for an oil hydraulic vane pump of vehicle hydraulic systems, the highest of planning technique required by the acquisition of optimum profile data which can be available to predict noises and vibrations. Pressure pulsation may result in considerable vibration and noise of pump component as well as cavitation in hydraulic system. The influences of the discharge pressure and rotating speed of the vane on the dynamic pressure in chamber surrounding a vane have been investigated. It is very important to predict pressure pulsation in vane pump. This paper presents analysis of technique of vane pump for automatic transmission. The predicted result using AMESim model were good agreement with the experimentally obtained results.

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송전계통의 코로나에 의한 라디오잡음 분석

  • 조연옥
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 1986
  • 본고의 내용은 다음과 같다. 1. 고전압 송전계통에서는 맥동하는 형태의 코로나 만이 RI에 영향을 미치며, 이들 펄스 형태의 코로나에 대해서 약술하였다. 2. 현재까지의 RI 분석법을 소개하였으며, 이들 중 코로나 자체의 확률적 특성때문에 통계적 방법만이 보다 합리적인 분석 방법임을 강조하였다. 3. 특정한 선로에 대해서 각 RI 분석법에 따른 RI 계산 결과를 비교하였다.

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Pressure Ripple Reduction in High Speed On-Off Solenoid Valves Driven by PWM Control (PWM 제어 고속 온-오프 전자밸브에서 발생하는 압력맥동 저감)

  • Kim D.T.;Lee S.K.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates a fast, accurate and inexpensive hydraulic motor speed control system using high speed on-off solenoid valves. In order to retain the advantages of the two position valve and obtain better performance, the valves are operated by pulse width modulation(PWM) control. PWM signal is generated from a LabWIEW program in microcomputer in order to set up various duty ratio and frequency of carrier wave in PWM signal with varying system parameters. As the results of experiments, the speed control of a hydraulic motor was successfully implemented using on-off solenoid valves. In order to attenuate the pressure ripple and speed variation due to discontinuously controlled flow through the on-off valves, a resonator hose fabricated for automobile power steering system was connected between the valve and a hydraulic motor. From experimental results obtained in the hydraulic motor system with a resonator hose, it was ascertained that the resonator hose showed excellent performances in reducing pressure ripple and motor speed variation.

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Impedance Characteristics of an Expansion-Resonator Type Pulsation Attenuator(Attenuation on Flow and Pressure Ripple form a Hydraulic Piston Pump) (팽창 공명기형 맥동 감쇠기의 임피던스 특성(유압용 피스톤 펌프의 유량.압력맥동 감쇠))

  • 이상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is proposed to absorb and attenuate flow an pressure ripple with high frequencies generated from hydraulic control systems. The basic principle of a pulsation attenuator proposed here is applied to propagation, reflection, absorption of pressure waves at the cross section of discontinuity and resonance in the pipeline. It has advantage of the compact size and high degree fo freedom for installation in hydraulic systems. The design scheme based on distributed parameter pipeline system with dissipative viscous compressible model is developed. To investigate the reduction of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies produced by swash plate type axial piston pump, two kinds of attenuators are manufactured. It is experimently confirmed that the spectral intensity of flow and pressure ripple with high frequencies from the pump are reduced up to about 20$^{\circ}$~30dB by using attenuators proposed here. The calculated results were in good agreement with the measured values. From there sults of this study, it is shown that an expansion-resonator type pulsation attenuator is effective in a wide frequency ranges to attenuate the flow and pressure ripple from hydraulic components.

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The Vibration Characteristic of Optimizing Snubber of Reciprocating Type Hydrogen Compressor for Pressure Loss Reduction (압력 손실을 줄이기 위해 최적화된 왕복동식 수소 압축기용 완충기의 진동 특성 분석)

  • Kim, W.C.;Kim, H.J.;Jeong, J.H.;Jang, Y.S.;Choi, B.K.
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.1116-1122
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    • 2008
  • The reciprocating type hydrogen compressor has a pulsation due to the reciprocative characteristics which results in noise and vibration. Snubber is installed for the relaxation of pulsation, but it causes reduction of compressor efficiency because of pressure loss. Five types of snubber were modeled for the numerical investigation of the effect of the relative position of inlet and outlet and buffer angle on the pulsation amplitude and pressure loss. MSC/NASTRAN is used as a numerical tool to identify the vibration characteristic of each type. Frequency responses in forced vibration mode are compared for various cases and buffer angles.

A Study on the Measurement of Delivery Flow Ripple Generated by Hydraulic Axial Piston Pumps (유압용 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 유량맥동 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 이상기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes an approach for measuring delivery flow ripple generated by oil hydraulic axial piston pumps. In order to reduce pressure ripple which cause to undesirable noise. vibration and fatigue in hydraulic systems it is indispensible measure a delivery flow ripple from pumps. Since the flow ripple measurement of flow pumps is independent of the dynamic characteristics of the connected hydraulic circuit the measurement of flow ripple is most suitable for pump fluid-borne noise rating. The measurement of flow ripple with high frequencies from axial piston pumps is made by applying the remote instantaneous flow rate measurement method which is based on the dynamic characteristics between pressure and flow rate in hydraulic pipeline. The measured flow ripple waveforms are influenced by the configuration of V-shaped triangular relief groove in the valve plate. It can be seen that the appropriate relief groove in valve plate reduces the pressure and flow ripple amplitude and frequency spectrum for high harmonics.

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