• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매트

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A C0 Finite Element of Thin-Walled Open Beams Including Warping Shear Deformation (? 전단변경(剪斷變形)을 고려한 비대칭(非對稱) 박벽단면(薄壁斷面)보의 C0 유한요소(有限要素))

  • Back, Sung Yong;Cho, Hyun Yung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a new stiffness matrix for the analysis of arbitrary thin-walled open beams in warp-restrained torsion. The element accounts for both flexural and warping torsional effects. To eliminate the ad hoc introduction of St. Venant stiffness in this $C^0$ element, the virtual work equation based on an orthogonal Cartesian coordinate system is used. The effectiveness of the derived block stiffness is addressed. The transformation matrix between two different reference systems is also shown. Numerical examples using the proposed matrix are compared with the classical solutions or other previous results in the literature.

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Effect of Bridging Exercise Using Swiss Ball and Whole Body Vibration on Trunk Muscle Activity and Postural Stability (치료용 공과 전신진동기를 이용한 교각운동이 체간근의 근활성도와 자세안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Tack-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.348-356
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of bridging using Swiss ball, whole body vibration (WBV), and mat on trunk and lower extremity muscle activity and postural stability. The results were as follows: 1) EMG activity of internal oblique increased significantly in WBV condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 2) EMG activity of rectus femoris and medial gastrocnemius increased significantly in Swiss ball condition and WBV condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 3) The muscle activity of medial hamstrings increased significantly in Swiss ball condition compared with mat condition (p<.05). 4) The limit of stability in three groups increased significantly in all directions after 4-week intervention (p<.05). 5). There were no significant differences in the limit of stability among three groups after 4-week intervention (p>.05). Therefore the trunk and lower extremity muscle activity increased in Swiss ball and WBV conditions, and postural stability was improved in three groups after intervention period.

Design and Development of Virtual Reality Exergame using Smart mat and Camera Sensor (스마트매트와 카메라 센서를 이용한 가상현실 체험형 운동게임 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Duck Hee;Park, Kyung Shin;Kim, Dong Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2297-2304
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we designed and developed the virtual reality Exergame using the smart mat and the camera sensor for exercises in indoor environments. For detecting the gestures of a upper body of users, the KINECT camera based the gesture recognition algorithm used angles between user's joint information system was adopted, and the smart mat system including a LED equipment and Bluetooth communication module was developed for user's stepping data during the exercises that requires the gestures and stepping of users. Finally, the integrated virtual reality Exergame system was implement along with the Unity 3D engine and different kinds of user' virtual avatar characters with entertainment game contents such as displaying gesture guideline and a scoring function. Therefore, the designed system will useful for elders who need to improve cognitive ability and sense of balance or general users want to improve exercise ability and the indoor circumstances such home or wellness centers.

Antioxidative Effects of Volatile Oil and Oleoresin Extracted from Rosemary, Sage, Clove and Nutmeg (Rosemary, Sage, Clove 및 Nutmeg의 휘발성 및 비휘발성 성분의 항산화성)

  • Lee, Young-Chun;Yoon, Jong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1993
  • This study was designed to investigate the antioxidative effects of volatile oil and oleoresin of rosemary mary (Rosmarinus officinalis Linne), sage (Salvia officinalis Linne), clove (Syzygium aromaticum Merrill) and nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houttuyn) using the Rancimat and POV test. The antioxidative effects of steam volatile oils of rosemary, sage clove. and nutmeg were not statistically significant, at the levels of 0.01, 0.05, 0.1% added to lard. The antioxidative effects of oleoresin of above 4 spices were increased with the oleoresin concentration. The comparison of the results between Rancimat and POV test of above 4 spices was almost same.

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Image Quality Evaluation according to the Application of Air Mattress on Computed Tomography Equipment Table (전산화단층촬영장비 테이블의 에어 매트리스 적용에 따른 화질평가)

  • Jeon, Sang-Won;Pak, Jae-Yun;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.819-825
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the developed air mattress for reducing the deterioration of image quality due to the scattered radiation generated on the computed tomography equipment table. 5 cm and 10 cm thick air mattresses were developed and the image quality was measured by scanning the AAPM phantom according to thickness and thickness. Statistical significance was confirmed by One Way Analysis of Variance(ANOVA) Compared with the AAPM phantom scanned in the standard method, the image with the air mattress did not show any difference, but when the air mattress was not applied, the CT number and uniformity were low and the noise was high, and the spatial resolution Respectively. The developed air mattress has no harmful effect on the diagnostic image, it is very effective in improving the image quality and can increase the CT image quality by simply applying Air Mattress to existing equipment without using the technology applied to the latest and high-cost equipment.

Development of Replacing Material for Sand Mat by Using Precious Slag Ball (풍쇄 슬래그를 이용한 샌드매트 대체재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Lee, Woon-Hyun;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • Recently, new development projects are being carried out with the soft ground located along the West coast and the South coast. As soft grounds have complex engineering properties that the load bearing capacity is low and high compressibility, it needs to solve this problems Prior to structures are constructed by the method of improvement of soft ground. The sand mat is usually being used for improvement of soft ground as a horizontal drain material and loading base. But, as the volume is enormous and an amount of demanded sand is increased, it is state of short in supply. This paper presents the feasibility study to use of precious slag ball instead of sand mat as the replacing material through the basic soil property tests, the medium of discharge capacity test and analysis of settlement character.

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