• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.180-188
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 와류실식 디젤 기관에 경유-물의 유화연료 사용시 시관의 회전 속도(1500rpm)가 일정인 경우 물의 첨가량(체적비, 0~20%)과 기관의 부하(BMEP,2.1~ 7.5kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$)변화에 따른 연소실내 압력, 압력상승률 및 열발생률, 착화지연 기간, 연료 소비율 등의 연소특성과 CO, HC, NOx 및 매연의 배출능도 등 유해 배출 가스에 미치는 영향에 관하여 실험적으로 구한 것이다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2006

The aim in this study is to develop the combined EGR system with a non-thermal plasma reactor for reducing exhaust emissions and improving fuel economy in turbo intercooler ECU common-rail diesel engines. In this study, the characteristics of soot, CO and $CO_2$ emissions under four kinds of engine loads are experimentally investigated by using a four-cycle, four-cylinder, direct injection type, water-cooled turbo intercooler ECU common-rail diesel engine with a combined plasma exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) system operating at three kinds of engine speeds. The EGR and non-thermal plasma reactor system are used to reduce $NO_x$ emissions, and the non-thermal plasma reactor and turbo intercooler system are used to reduce soot and THC emissions. The plasma system is a flat-to-flat type reactor operated by a plasma power supply. The fuel is sprayed by pilot and main injections at the variable injection timing between BTDC $15^{\circ}$ and ATDC $1^{\circ}$ according to experimental conditions. It is found that soot emissions with increasing EGR rate are increased, but are decreased as the applied electrical voltage of the non-thermal plasma reactor is elevated at the same engine speed and load. Results also show that CO and $CO_2$ emissions are increased as EGR rate is elevated, and CO emissions are increased, but $CO_2$ emissions are decreased as the applied electrical voltage of the non-thermal plasma reactor is elevated at the same engine speed and load.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.196-205
• /
• 2016

자동차로부터 배출되는 배기가스는 오존 및 미세먼지 등의 농도를 증가시켜 인체의 건강을 위협할 뿐만 아니라 지구 온난화 물질인 이산화탄소를 다량 배출하고 있어 지구 온난화에도 지대한 영향을 미치고 있다. 그래서 정부는 자동차에서 배출되는 배기가스를 효율적으로 규제하기 위한 제도로 운행차 배출가스 정밀검사 제도를 시행하고 있다. 자동차 배출가스를 줄이려는 연구는 다방면으로 이루어지고 있으며, 자동차의 배출가스 중 HC, NOx, $CO_2$ 등의 발생을 줄이기 위한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 노후된 자동차에 대한 배출가스 저감에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 노후된 디젤자동차들이 운행차 배출가스 정밀검사를 만족하기 위해서는 흡기 다기관(manifold)과 인젝터의 카본퇴적물(Carbon sediment)을 세척하여 출력향상 및 배출가스 저감에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 차령 5년 이상, 주행거리 80,000 km 이상의 디젤자동차에 흡기 다기관 클리닝과 인젝터 클리닝을 동시에 수행하여 매연 발생에 미치는 영향을 비교 분석하였다. 실험결과, 흡기다기관 클리닝과 인젝터 클리닝을 동시 수행한 결과는 각각 수행한 결과보다 매연을 75.2% 감소시켰다. 또한, 흡기다기관 클리닝과 인젝터 클리닝을 동시 수행한 결과는 검사 후 8.5초부터 배출허용 기준 30%이하를 만족하였다.

• 에너지공학
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.212-219
• /
• 1997

본 연구에서는 경유-물 유화연료를 디젤엔진에 적용하였을 때의 엔진의 성능 및 배기배출물 특성에 대해 고찰하였다. 그 결과, 초음파장치(40 KHz, 200W)로 제조한 경유-물 유화연료 운전시, 경유운전시에 비해 연료소비율(함수율 30%시 최대 28% 감소)과 매연(함수율 30%시 최대 60% 감소) 및 CO(할수율 30%시 최대 79% 감소)의 현격한 개선효과를 보았다. 이러한 플러스적인 효과는 유화연료의 미세폭발에 의한 것으로, 초음파에너지로 유화연료를 제조함과 동시에 엔진내로 공급하는 것이 디젤기관의 배기배출물과 연료소비율을 동시에 개선시킬 수 있는 가장 유력한 방법일 것으로 판명되었다. 그러나, 유화연료를 사용한 경우 상대적으로 경유의 유입량 자체가 줄어들게 됨으로써 엔진의 출력 및 토크는 오히려 감소하였다.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 해양환경안전학회 2007년도 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.133-137
• /
• 2007

An experimental study is conducted to evaluate and compare the use of BiodieseDI Fuel supplements at blend ratio of 10/90(BDF10) and 20/80(BDF20), in four stroke, direct injection diesel engine located at the authors' laboratory. especially this Biodiesel is produced from Rape oil at the authors' laboratory. The tests are conducted using each of the above fuel blends, in the engine working at a speed of 1800rpm and at a various loads. In each test, specific fuel consumption, exhaust emissions such as nitrogen oxides(NOx), carbon monoxide(CO) and Soot are measured. The results of investigation at various operating conditions are as follows (1) Specific fuel consumption is increased average 1.52%, maximum 1.84% at load 25% in case of BDF10, and average 1.98%, maximum 2.80% at load 25% in case of BDF20. (2) CO emission is decreased average 5.14%, maximum 6.09% at load 0% in case of BDF10, and average 7.75%, maximum 9.13% at load 0% in case of BDF 20. (3) NOx emission is increased average 2.97%, maximum 3.74% at load 0% in case of BDF10, and average 3.84%, maximum 4.67% at load 0% in case of BDF20. (4) Soot emission is decreased average 9.36%, maximum 10.85% at load 75% in case of BDF10, and average 11.99%, maximum 13.95% at load 75% in case of BDF20.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.111-120
• /
• 2014

The aim of this study is to develop an integrated urea-SCR catalytic filter system for reducing soot and $NO_X$ emissions simultaneously in diesel engines. In this study, the characteristics of exhaust emissions relative to reactive activation temperature under four kinds of engine loads are experimentally investigated by using a four-cycle, four-cylinder, direct injection type, water-cooled turbo intercooler ECU common-rail diesel engine with the integrated urea-SCR $MnO_2-V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2/SiC$ catalytic filter system operating at three kinds of engine speeds. The urea-SCR reactor is used to reduce $NO_X$ emissions, and the catalytic filter system is used to reduce soot emissions. The reactive activation temperature is very important for reacting a reducing agent with exhaust emissions. The reactive activation temperatures in this experiment is applied to 523, 573 and 623 K. The fuel is sprayed by the pilot and main injections at the variable injection timing between BTDC $15^{\circ}$ and ATDC $1^{\circ}$ according to experimental conditions. It is found that the $NO_X$ conversion rate is the highest as 83.9% at the reactive activation temperature of 523 K in all experimental conditions of engine speed and load, and the soot emissions shown by the average reduction rate of approximately 93.3% are almost decreased below 0.6% in all experimental conditions regardless of reactive activation temperatures. Also, the THC and CO emissions by oxidation reaction of Mn, V and Ti are shown in the average reduction rates of 70.3% and 38% regardless of all experimental conditions.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.18-28
• /
• 2007

Three diesel engines were fueled with BDF 20, a blend of 80% diesel fuel and 20% biodiesel fuel by volume, and run in excess of 200 h to evaluate their combustion characteristics and durability. The engines used for this study were a 4-cylinder 2476-cc displacement IDI diesel engine(Engine 1), a 4-cylinder l732-cc displacement IDI diesel engine(Engine 2), and a single cylinder 673-cc displacement DI diesel engine(Engine 3). Engine dynamometer testing was performed on each engine at regularly scheduled intervals to monitor the performance and exhaust emissions, which were sampled at 1h intervals for analysis, The peak combustion pressure with BDF 20 increased in Engines 1 and 3 over that measured when burning pure diesel fuel, but that in Engine 2 remained constant. Combustion parameters, such as the maximum combustion pressure and corresponding crank angle, did not change over the long-term dynamometer testing. The BSFC with BDF 20 in Engine 1 was less than that measured with pure diesel fuel. The amount of smoke produced with BDF 20 was less for all engines ; the greatest reduction was observed for Engine 3. The NOx emissions were lower in the IDI engines than the DI engine. The traditional trade-off between smoke and NOx emissions was maintained for BDF 20 fuel for Engines 1 and 3. There was not a big difference in the $CO_2\;and\;O_2$ emissions for BDF 20, as compared to pure diesel fuel, but more $CO_2$ was exhausted by Engine 1 than by Engines 2 or 3 and less $O_2$ was exhausted by Engine 1 than by Engines 2 or 3. The engine parts remained clean, except for some carbon attached to the area surrounding the nozzle hole of the DI diesel engine.