• Title/Summary/Keyword: 매스킹효과

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Analysis and Synthesis of Audio Signals using a Sinusoidal Model with Psychoacoustic Criteria (정현파 모델을 이용한 오디오 신호의 심리음향적 분석 및 합성)

  • 남승현;강경옥;홍진우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1999
  • A sinusoidal model has been widely used in the analysis and synthesis of speech and audio signals, and becomes one of the efficient candidates for high quality low bit rate audio coders. One of the crucial steps in the analysis and synthesis using a sinusoidal model is the detection of tonal components. This paper proposes an efficient method for the analysis and synthesis of audio signals using a sinusoidal model, which uses psychoacoustic criteria such as masking effect, masking index, and JNDf(Just Noticeable Difference in Frequency). Simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the number of sinusoids significantly without degrading the quality of the synthesized audio signals.

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Soundscape for Gwang-Ju Riverside (광주천변의 사운드스케이프 현황)

  • Song, Hyuk;Park, Hyeun-Ku;Song, Min-Jeoung;Lee, Tae-Kang;Kim, Hang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2005
  • This study is to make good acoustic environment around Gwang-ju riverside and performed survey and measurement of soundscape. The survey was focused on the types of sound producing. The results of measurement and analysis are as follows: 1) The types of sound at reverside were twenty and the Leq(equivalent noise level) was ranging from 50 dB(A) to 76 dB(A). The dominant sound was road traffic noise. 2) In the upperstream and the downstream, the sound of wind, bird and water was observed. 3) In the inner city, the water sound was produced by the difference of the height of the weir to mask the road traffic noise.

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A Novel Speech Enhancement Based on Speech/Noise-dominant Decision in Time-frequency Domain (시간-주파수 영역에서 음성/잡음 우세 결정에 의한 새로운 잡음처리)

  • 윤석현;유창동
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2001
  • A novel method to reduce additive non-stationary noise is proposed. The method requires neither the information about noise nor the estimate of the noise statistics from any pause regions. The enhancement is performed on a band-by-band basis for each time frame. Based on both the decision on whether a particular band in a frame is speech or noise dominant and the masking property of the human auditory system, an appropriate amount of noise is reduced using spectral subtraction. The proposed method was tested on various noisy conditions (car noise, Fl6 noise, white Gaussian noise, pink noise, tank noise and babble noise) and on the basis of comparing segmental SNR with spectral subtraction method and visually inspecting the enhanced spectrograms and listening to the enhanced speech, the method was able to effectively reduce various noise while minimizing distortion to speech.

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A Speech Enhancement Using Speech/Noise-dominant Frequency Subtraction and Comparing with Normal Frequency Subtraction (음성/잡음 차등 주파수차감법에 의한 잡음처리 및 기존 주파수차감법과의 성능 비교)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Jun;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 기존에 쓰이던 주파수차감법과 다른 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 다루는 방법은, 특정한 주파수의 대역에서 음성과 잡음의 우세도를 결정하고, 인간의 청각기와 관련된 매스킹 성질을 기반으로 하여 주파수 차감법을 이용해 제거한다. 이에 대하여 다양한 성능 평가를 하였고, 기존의 일반적인 주파수차감법과 비교하여 보다 효과적으로 잡음처리를 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

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