• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.243-248
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• 2002

The development of digital technologies and the appearance of computers have brought inevitable changes on the conventional printing publishing system and forms of books. An electronic book has marked its birth, sending out the contents of a book in digital and not using paper books but tile exclusive terminal. As far as systems are concerned, reading and publishing are going the separate ways is kind of impediments should be overcome by introducing the on-line order and sales service and constituting a network interworking service which delivers digital book contents on-line. This paper concerned the book publishing mode which would help to overcome the impediments. The last system is the one with broadcasting and communication as well as computers and the Internet mixed in a very complex way.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.299-305
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• 2013

Physical One-way Transfer, one of network Separating Network Technologies, shut off intrusion possibilities by removing data transfer line from external network to internal network. Physical One-way Transfer technology can not support legacy services based duplex transmission. Legacy services operating need agent for extra service with the support. But, Agent development have problems with adding cost and open internal protocols. In this papers, We analyzed legacy services between Control network and OA network in working SCADA systems, and based on the results obtained from the analysis, categorized the legacy services into three forms. We propose an agent generation method of the three service categories for Physical One-Way Transfer System. In addition, we design an automatic generation tool using the proposed method.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.51-57
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• 2007

In this paper we introduce the concept of MPLS-based VPN and propose a scheme for providing VPN services in MPLS networks. Furthermore, we design the control components and the operational procedures and evaluated the performance of traditional VPN implementation methods and MPLS-based VPN. In this scheme it is possible to solve several problems that IP-based VPN pertains via the allocation of VPN ID and virtual space without tunneling, thereby providing effective VPN services. In other words, the MPLS-based VPN scheme uses MPLS networking technology together with the PSTN which can achieve a perfect segregation of user traffic on per-customer basis in a physical link and can guarantee high reliability and security levels. Specially, in the perspective of customers, it can save networking facilities installation and maintenance costs considerably. On the contrary, it possesses some shortcomings in that its deployment tends to be restricted within an ISP's network boundary and it is vulnerable to external security break-ins when going through public networks such as the Internet due to its lack of data encryption capability.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.6B
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• pp.538-547
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• 2004

Optical Burst Switched (OBS) networks usually employ one-way reservation by sending a burst control packet (BCP) with a specific offset time, before transmitting each data burst frame (BDF). Therefore, The quality of service may be degraded because contentions may lead to loss of BDFs. Especially, this phenomenon becomes more serious when burst size is longer. This necessitates an effective method of prevention to avoid burst collision in nodes. OBS networks can employ several methods to avoid such burst losses. One is that burst size is cut short to reduce burst loss probability during scheduling time. In this paper, we evaluate the burst generation and transmission using Sub-Carrier Multiplexting (SCM) in OBS networks. We propose an appropriate burst assembly architecture and transmission scheme based on SCM in OBS networks. The performance of SCM in OBS networks is examined in terms of number of Sub-Carriers per wavelength, burst loss probability, throughput, and total bandwidth of an optical fiber.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.39 no.5_1
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• pp.695-713
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• 2023

In coastal waters, phytoplankton,suspended particulate matter, and dissolved organic matter intricately and nonlinearly alter the reflectivity of seawater. Neural network technology, which has been rapidly advancing recently, offers the advantage of effectively representing complex nonlinear relationships. In previous studies, a three-stage neural network was constructed to extract the inherent optical properties of each component. However, this study proposes an algorithm that directly employs a deep neural network. The dataset used in this study consists of synthetic data provided by the International Ocean Color Coordination Group, with the input data comprising above-surface remote-sensing reflectance at nine different wavelengths. We derived inherent optical properties using this dataset based on a deep neural network. To evaluate performance, we compared it with a quasi-analytical algorithm and analyzed the impact of log transformation on the performance of the deep neural network algorithm in relation to data distribution. As a result, we found that the deep neural network algorithm accurately estimated the inherent optical properties except for the absorption coefficient of suspended particulate matter (R² greater than or equal to 0.9) and successfully separated the sum of the absorption coefficient of suspended particulate matter and dissolved organic matter into the absorption coefficient of suspended particulate matter and dissolved organic matter, respectively. We also observed that the algorithm, when directly applied without log transformation of the data, showed little difference in performance. To effectively apply the findings of this study to ocean color data processing, further research is needed to perform learning using field data and additional datasets from various marine regions, compare and analyze empirical and semi-analytical methods, and appropriately assess the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.335-347
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• 2007

VoIP (Voice over IP) is a technology to transport video and voice traffic over IP networks such as Internet. Today, the VoIP technology is viewed as the right choice for providing voice, video, and data communication among various terminals over the next generation network. This paper discusses a multipoint VoIP implementation with end-point mixing model which can support multipoint conference without a conference bridge. The multipoint VoIP is implemented with SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), and supports STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP Through NATs) since it works in an asymmetric NAT (Network Address Translator) environment. The characteristics of this paper are as follows. It is possible that all terminals in the hierarchical conference don't receive the duplicated media information because we use the end-point mixing model with the new media processing module. And, the paper solves the problem that the hierarchical conference session should be separated into several sessions when a mixing terminal terminates the hierarchical conference session.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.53-54
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• 2017

태양광, 풍력 등 신재생 에너지 비중이 확대되면서 마이크로그리드 기술의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 마이크로그리드는 임의의 전력망을 계통과 분리된 자립 운전의 형태로 운영하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 이에 따라 그리드 내의 실시간 부하 감지 및 제어 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기본파 전류만을 제어하여 전력을 공급하던 기존 방법과 달리 고조파 전류를 함께 제어하여 여러 주파수에서 전력을 공급함으로서, 부하의 특성을 감지함과 동시에 부하 특성에 따라 최적의 전력 공급 지령을 제어하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.505-507
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• 2004

시트콤 동염상은 고정된 배경을 갖는 중 아웃에 연이어 오는 줌 인으로 구성되어 있고, 또한 활영되는 배경의 수는 한정되어 있는 특성이 때문에, 이러한 배경의 시각적 특성을 사용하여 배경들을 학습시키고 자동으로 분리시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 신경망의 일종인 LVQ[1]를 사용하여 이러한 증류의 비디오 동영상에 대한 자동 배경 분류 방법을 제안한다. 우선, MPEG-7 시각 기술자를 이용하여 신(scene) 배경의 시각적인 특성을 추출하고 이러한 시각적 특성을 미리 제작자에 의해서 주어진 배경 점보로서 LVQ를 학습시킨다. 학습이 진행되면서 특정 배경의 시각적 특성은 LVQ의 가중치로서 표현되며, 다른 배경을 자동으로 분류하는데 사용된다 제안된 LVQ기반의 분류 방법을 사용한 두 종류의 시트콤 동영상에 대한 실험 결과는 분류에 대한 어떠한 하드코딩 없이 80-90%의 정확도로 시트콤 동영상의 배경을 자동으로 분류한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2019

최근 기업의 클라우드 도입 확산으로 인해 정보자산이 분산됨에 따라 보호해야 하는 접점이 점차 증가 되고 있다. 또한, 모바일의 업무 활용 증가, 망 분리 및 내부 사설 클라우드의 도입 등 기업 내 변화된 IT 환경으로 인해 네트워크 구성이 더욱 더 복잡해지고 있으며, 이로 인해 보안 수준 유지가 어려워지고 있다. 특히, 클라우드 컴퓨팅에서는 보호해야 하는 자원이 기업 외부에 분산되어 있어 기존처럼 경계를 구축하는 것은 어려운 일이다. 본 논문에서는 CSA가 주도하는 SDP 표준화 동향 및 SDP의 구성요소와 동작 원리에 대한 연구를 진행하고, 핵심 기술인 SPA 및 Dynamic Firewall 기술을 활용하여 기존 접근통제 방식의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.28 no.10
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

Technological advancement is being advanced in sports such as electronic protection of taekwondo competition and VAR of soccer. However, a person judges and guides the posture by looking at the posture, so sometimes a judgment dispute occurs at the site of the competition in Taekwondo Poomsae. This study proposes an artificial intelligence model that can more accurately judge and evaluate Taekwondo movements using artificial intelligence. In this study, after pre-processing the photographed and collected data, it is separated into train, test, and validation sets. The separated data is trained by applying each model and conditions, and then compared to present the best-performing model. The models under each condition compared the values of loss, accuracy, learning time, and top-n error, and as a result, the performance of the model trained under the conditions using ResNet50 and Adam was found to be the best. It is expected that the model presented in this study can be utilized in various fields such as education sites and competitions.