• Title/Summary/Keyword: 망원경

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Analysis of KVN 21m Radio Antenna Optics using Ray-Tracing Method (광선추적방법을 이용한 KVN 21m 전파망원경 광학계의 해석)

  • Bae, Jae-Han;Byun, Do-Young
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2009
  • In this work, we calculate drop in antenna gain, aperture phase distribution, and antenna pointing shift of KVN(Korean VLBI Network) 21m shaped Cassegrain antenna due to misalignments of antenna optics using ray-tracing method. The misalignments we considered are axial displacement of feed, axial displacement of sub-reflector, lateral displacement of feed, lateral displacement of sub-reflector, and sub-reflector tilt. Calculations are performed not only when these misalignments exist separately, but also when they exist at the same time. Although ray-tracing method is based on geometric optics which does not consider electromagnetic effects, we expect that this work enables us to align antenna optics which give the maximum gain.

A Study of Developing Band Pass Filter for Radio Astronomy Equipments (전파천문학 기기용 BPF의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Je-Hun;Kim Dong-Il;Che Seung-Hun;Song Young-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2006
  • The frequency band $10.5GHz{\sim}10.7GHz$ provides some of the best angular resolutions that using many large and accurate radio telescopes. Developing high-performanced Bandpass Filter is needed for these equipments receive low power signals from the space. In this paper, Bandpass Filter for Radio Astronomy equipments is proposed. It is designed by Microstrip Line for good pass characteristic and suppressing unwanted signals. Center frequency is 10.6 GHz and band width is 5% of Center frequency. Manufactured Bandpass Filter is suitable for Radio Astronomy Equipments. Because the measured results agree well with the simulation results.

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A Study on Ultra Precision Grinding of Aspheric SIC Molding Core for Camera Phone Module (카메라폰 모듈용 비구면 Glass렌즈 성형용 Silicon Carbide(SiC) 코어 초정밀 연삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Uk;Cha, Du-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Kil;Kim, Sang-Suk;Kim, Hye-Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.428-428
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    • 2007
  • 최근 고화질 카메라폰이 경박단소화 되는 경향에 따라 Plastic렌즈 또는 구면 Glass렌즈만으로는 요구되는 광학적 성능 구현이 힘들기 때문에 비구면 Glass렌즈에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 비구면 Glass렌즈는 일반적으로 초경합금 성형용 코어를 이용한 고온압축 성형방식으로 제작되어지기 때문에 코어면의 초정밀 연삭가공 및 코어면 코팅기술 개발이 시급한 상황이다. 한편, 대표적인 난삭재 Silicon Carbide(SiC)는 광학적 특성 및 기계적 특성, 전기적 특성 등 우수한 특성을 가진 재료로서 우주망원경, 레이저 광 및 X선 반사용 미러 등 다종, 다양한 용도로 이용되고 있으며 전기, 전자, 정보, 정밀기기의 급격한 발전으로 SiC의 수요가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 비구면 Glass렌즈 성형용 코어를 SiC소재로 제작할 경우 성형용 코어의 수명향상, 렌즈 생산원가의 절감 및 코팅 과정의 간소화 등의 다양한 장점을 가지므로 SiC를 이용한 성형용 코어의 나노 정밀도급 초정밀 연삭가공기술의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 3 메가픽셀, 2.5배 광학 줌 카메라폰 모듈용 비구면 Glass렌즈 개발을 목적으로 실험계획법을 적용하여 초경합금 성형용 코어의 연삭조건을 규명하였다. 초경합금 비구면 성형용 코어의 초정밀 연삭가공조건 및 결과를 바탕으로 난삭재인 Silicon Cabide(SiC)의 연삭가공조건을 구하고 이를 이용하여 비구면 Glass렌즈 성형용 코어를 초정밀 연삭가공하였다.

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The Exact Position Measurement of Radio Telescope by Multi-photo Analysis (다중영상해석에 의한 전파망원경의 3차원 정밀측정)

  • 강준묵;한승희;엄대용;이주대
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2002
  • These days, the application range of digital photogrammetry is being extended actively, so the great variety of research is being progressed about improvement of measurement accuracy. This method can acquisite a high analysis accuracy and can acquisite easily image. But, So this method require a much processing time and effort by increasing a data amount, as the automation of processing must be completed for efficiency improvement of processing. In this study, the automation of image processing stage is established for multi-image aquisition and analysis about a radio telescope. Also, the precise measurement and the accuracy on object were intended to be improved. As a result of this study, the accuracy on the object which demands precise measurement was enhanced from multi image analysis, and also the assembly accuracy of the object could be checked by precise measurement and curve fitting.

Pointing Accuracy Analysis of Space Object Laser Tracking System at Geochang Observatory (거창 우주물체 레이저 추적 시스템의 추적마운트 지향 정밀도 분석)

  • Sung, Ki-Pyoung;Lim, Hyung-Chul;Park, Jong-Uk;Choi, Man-Soo;Yu, Sung-Yeol;Park, Eun-Seo;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.953-960
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    • 2021
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute has been verifying the multipurpose laser tracking system with three functions of satellite laser tracking, adaptive optics and space debris laser tracking for not only scientific research but also national space missions. The system employs an optical telescope consisting of a 100 cm primary mirror and an altazimuth mount for fast and precise tracking. The precise pointing and tracking capability in a tracking mount is considered as one of important performance metrics in the fields of automatic tracking and precise application research. So it is required to analyze a mount model for investigating pointing error factors and compensating pointing error. In this study, we investigated various factors causing static pointing errors of tracking mount and analyzed the pointing accuracy of the tracking mount at Geochang observatory by estimating mount parameters based on the least square method.

Study on Device Monitoring using SNMP (SNMP를 이용한 장비 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi Jeong;Lee, Dong Hoon;Lee, Jeong Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2014
  • The Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) constructs the rare isotope accelerator facility in South Korea. Since the accelerator control system uses various Ethernet-based devices and equipment, it is essential to build a unified Network-based control system. Because of the complexity of the accelerator facility, it will be a challenge to install a device in a proper location where the device could react quickly and exactly with respect to network security. In this report, we will present early study on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) that tests various Ethernet-based devices out on an ideal network configuration in order to find an optimal location for each Ethernet-based device. Moreover, we will discuss future plan to integrate SNMP into Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) that is distributed soft real-time control systems for scientific instruments such as a particle accelerators, telescopes and other large scientific experiments.

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Measuring Night Sky Brightness over the Downtown Using a DSLR Camera (DSLR 카메라를 이용한 도심지의 밤하늘 밝기 측정)

  • Lee, Dongseob;Shim, Hyunjin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2019
  • We measured night sky brightness (NSB) over the downtown using a Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) camera combined to a small telescope for educational purpose, considering that most secondary schools are located in urban areas and have limitation in the equipment for astronomical observation. Raw format images from DSLR camera are not affected by various camera settings except for the ISO, and the typical photometric uncertainty including filter transformation is about 0.1 mag. Near the zenith, the NSB of the B, V, and r-band is 17.5, 17.1, and $16.9mag\;arcsec^{-2}$, respectively. The approximate limiting magnitude is derived to be 17.5 mag at B-band and 17 mag at V, r-band. A large scale artificial light close to the observation site is the dominant cause for making observing condition worse, increasing the NSB by $0.6mag\;arcseec^{-2}$ regardless of the altitude and filter.

Development and Test Result of Fast Digital Conversion System with Variable Sampling Frequencies for Astronomical Radio Siginal Processing (우주 전파 신호 처리용 가변 샘플링 고속 디지털 변환 장치 개발)

  • Kang, Yong-Woo;Song, Min-Gyu;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1175-1182
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    • 2021
  • The receiver of each radio telescope of KVN, has a sampler that converts astronomical radio signal to digital data. The ability of this sampler (the bandwidth, sampling frequency, and sampling bits) is improved by sqrt(n), if the bandwidth is increased by n times, and the number of observable objects increases exponentially in the case of continum spectrum radio sources. As the bandwidth increases, there are the more spectrum lines that can be simultaneously monitored in the radio source. This will greatly expand the research area in astronomical radio observation. For this reason, we are trying to independently develop the technology of the fast digital sampler. Therefore, based on the research experience and technology accumulated so far, An ability of sampling up to 3.5 GHz, that can vary the sampling frequency and can observe in a wider band, was designed and made for proto-type. In this study, we introduce the development details and test results for new sampling system.

Combination Analysis of Optical Tracking System Design Variables for Unknown Space Objects Using Effectiveness Analysis Simulation (효과분석 시뮬레이션을 이용한 미지 우주물체 광학 추적 시스템 설계 변수 조합 분석)

  • Hyun, Chul;Lee, Sangwook;Lee, Hojin;Park, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1312-1319
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    • 2022
  • This paper defines an effectiveness index for optical continuous observation of unknown space objects and presents a range of design variables combinations that can satisfy the effectiveness index from a telescope/mount control system perspective using integrated simulation. The overall system-level simulation was implemented and the tracking performance was analyzed by considering design variables such as target position prediction and frame rate, image processing time and measurement error, target trajectory characteristics, and maneuver performance of mount gimbal. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the continuous tracking performance of the optical observation system is dependent on the combination of frame rate and mount maneuver performance. In a situation where an optical observation system is designed or a similar system is implemented using COTS, an appropriate combination of parameters between design variables can be found through effectiveness analysis simulation as in this study.

30cm Wide-Field Solar Spectro-Imaging Telescope (Post SOFT)

  • Yang, Heesu;Choi, Seonghwan;Lim, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Jihun;Park, Jongyeob;Baek, Ji-Hye;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Kim, Yeon-Han;Jang, Bi-Ho;Kwon, Ryun-Young;Kim, Rok-Soon;Kim, Sujin;Park, Yeong-Deuk;Bong, Suchan;Seough, Jungjoon;Kwak, Young-Sil
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.69.3-69.3
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    • 2020
  • 우주개발과 활용이 주요 화두가 된 현대에 보다 빠르고 정확한 우주환경 예보는 전략적으로 매우 중요하다. 이에 우리는 광대역태양영상분광망원경(Wide-Field Solar Spectro-Imaging Telescope, Post SOlar Flare Telescope: PSOFT)을 활용한 태양전면 영상분광감시체계를 구성하고자 한다. 전세계 세 곳에 PSOFT를 배치하여 우주환경에 중대한 영향을 주는 요소인 태양의 플레어와 홍염 분출과 같은 현상과 표면의 다양한 활동들을 실시간으로 관측 분석하고자 한다. PSOFT는 30cm 구경의 광학계에 고속영상분광기를 결합하여 태양 전면의 분광영상을 약 1초각의 영상해상도와 5분의 시간해상도로 획득한다. 태양 전면을 슬릿으로 스캔하는 방식으로 H alpha와 Ca II 854.2nm선의 분광정보를 획득하는데 팁틸트 미러를 이용하여 1차적인 시상보정과 함께 스캔모션을 함께 구현함으로써 1)광학계 구조를 단순화하고, 2) 빠른 스캔이 가능하다. PSOFT로 얻은 태양전면 채층분광영상 데이터는 정밀한 우주환경 예보에 필요한 플레어나 홍염분출의 발생초기 정보를 제공할 뿐 아니라 태양 저층대기에서 발생하는 자기재연결, 파동 등에 대한 통계적 연구자료를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

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