• Title/Summary/Keyword: 만족도 곡선

Search Result 259, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Evolution of Velocity Distribution due to Secondary Currents in Sharp Open Channel Bend (급변곡선수로에서 이차류에 의한 유속분포 변화)

  • Kim Tae Won;Park Jae Hyeon;Lee Kil Seong;Lim Chang Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05b
    • /
    • pp.362-366
    • /
    • 2005
  • 종방향 유속의 연직분포 흐름 특성을 파악하기 위해서 중심각이 $180^{\circ}$인 급변곡선수로에서 실험을 수행하였다. 3차원 유속장 측정은 side-looking ADV를 이용하였다. 실험결과, 흐름이 하류 방향으로 진행함에 따라서 최대 종방향 유속이 하상 근처에서 발생하였으며, 이차류에 의한 이송모멘텀의 분포 값이 바뀌는 단면에서 종방향 유속의 연직분포가 대수분포를 만족하지 않음을 파악하였다 직선하천과는 달리 만곡부 내에서 흐름이 하류방향으로 진행함에 따라서 종방향 유속의 연직분포가 변형되는 현상과 관련된 메카니즘은 지형학적 원인에 의한 원심력 작용은 이차류를 발생시키며, 이로 인해 이송 모멘텀이 종방향 유속의 연직분포를 변형시킨다.

  • PDF

Performance Based Evaluation of Concrete Chloride Diffusion Resistance from Wind Speed-Sunlight Exposure Time Curing Conditions of Climate Change (기후변화에 대한 풍속과 일조시간의 콘크리트 염화물확산 저항성의 성능중심평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun;Cho, Chul-Min;Choi, Ji-Hun;Kim, Jang-Ho Jay
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.601-609
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recently, extreme climate change has been occurring globally not only in the simple form of temperature increases but also in a wide range of extreme climatic events, such as abnormal drought conditions and frequent typhoons. In addition, climate change is delaying the construction period of concrete structures, increasing related economic losses. Forcing construction projects for completion without considering climate change is leading to concrete quality deterioration, poor quality constructions, and consequent casualties and property damage. Therefore, to address these problems and provide a countermeasure to climate change, the present study selected wind speed, and sunlight exposure time as the most important curing conditions among the climate factors affecting concrete structures and examined their effects on the curing and durability of concrete structures. In addition, for the analysis of the experimental results, this study proposed a process of performance based evaluation (PBE) of concrete strength and durability using a method of Satisfaction Curve (SC) generation.

Development of rehabilitated agricultural reservoir operation for releasing environmental water (둑높이기 농업용저수지의 환경용수 방류를 위한 운영기준 설정)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Jin-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Young-Hyun;Kim, Hae-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2012.05a
    • /
    • pp.447-447
    • /
    • 2012
  • 농업용저수지 둑높이기 사업은 기존 농업용저수지의 둑을 높여 저수량을 추가확보하여 갈수기에 본류 및 지류에 환경용수 공급을 하기 위하여 시행 중이다. 기존의 농업용저수지는 농업용수라고 하는 단일 목적 용수 공급을 위한 저수지로서 용수공급은 대상작물의 재배시기에 맞추어 이루어지고 있다. 둑높이기 대상 농업용저수지는 농업용수 및 환경용수 공급이라는 다중목적을 수행하여 한다. 따라서 기존의 농업용저수지 운영기준과는 차별되는 운영기준 설정이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 농업용 저수지의 농업용수 공급 능력을 유지하며, 하류하천에 유지유량을 공급할 수 있는 운영기준을 설정하였는데, 농업용 저수지의 규모에 따라서 운영기준을 제안하였다. 먼저 중소규모 저수지의 운영기준은 운영기준곡선의 개념을 활용하여 현저수량을 운영기준곡선에 대입하여 적정 방류가능량을 설정하였다. 구체적으로 저수지 유입량을 고려하여 연중 방류 가능한 기준방류량을 선정하고, 기준방류량의 연중 방류에 따른 최대, 최소 방류기준곡선과, 사업 전 저수량을 고려하여 방류제한 곡선을 설정하였다. 한편 대규모 저수지의 경우 기준방류량을 설정하기 위하여 과거 30년 이상의 저수량 모의를 통하여 비관개시 시점의 각 초기저수량에 따라 관개기 시점의 목표 저수량을 만족할 수 있는 초기저수량별 기준방류를 설정하고 이를 바탕으로 운영 기준을 설정하였다. 설정된 운영기준을 적용하여 일별 저수량을 모의하고, 운영기준 적용에 따른 환경용수 공급 능력 및 이수안전도의 분석하였다.

  • PDF

The Effects of Family Relationship of Women Immigrants on Satisfaction with life (여성 결혼이민자의 가족관계가 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Chang-Seek
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.717-742
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study was done to investigate the effects of family relationship on satisfaction with life in women immigrants. The participants were 346 women immigrants in S city, Chungnam province. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires which were constructed to include such scales as satisfaction with life and family relationship. First, satisfaction with family relationship ranked in order of couple, parents-in-law, and brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law. Second, as the women immigrants were younger, and their wedding time was shorter, satisfaction with couple was higher. Third, when women immigrants were between 20 and 30 years old in age, and between 2006 and 2010 in wedding year, satisfaction with parents-in-law were higher. Fourth, when women immigrants were between 20 and 30 years old in age, and 2006 and 2010 in wedding year, satisfaction with brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law were higher. Fifth, satisfaction with life was higher for women immigrants with younger age, lower educational level, and shorter residence and wedding time. Sixth, curve term more accounted for relationship between satisfaction with parents-in-law and life. Seventh, significant predictors influencing satisfaction with life were satisfaction with couple, and brothers-in-law and sisters-in-law.

JIC Evaluation of the Smooth and the Side-Grooved CT Specimens in the Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel(SA508-3) (원자력압력용기강 (SA508-3)의 평활 및 측면홈 CT시험편을 이용한 J$_{IC}$ 평가)

  • Oh, Sae-Wook
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-184
    • /
    • 1994
  • 원자력 압력용기강의 탄소성 파괴인성값 $J_IC$를 CT형 시험편을 이용하여 검토하였으며, 평활 시험편 및 측면홈 시험편의 두께는 각각 $B_O$=25.4mm, $B_N$=20.4mm 이다. 측면홈의 깊이는 19.7% 이며, 홈의 각도는 90 .deg.로 가공하였다. 탄소성 파괴인성시험은 ASTM E813-81과 JSME S001-81의 추천방법에 따라 실시하였다. 두 추천방법으로 실험한 결과 ASTM 방법에 의한 $J_IC$값이 과대평가됨으로써 부대조건에 만족되지 못하였지만 JSME방법은 만족되었다. 측면홈 시험편은 R고선법에 의한 ductile tearing의 결정이 평활 시험편보다 용이하였으며, 이에 따른 $J_IC$값의 정확성을 배가 할 수 있었다. 또한 임계 스트레치존 폭($SZW_C$)은 측면홈에 의한 높은 3축응력이 발생되어 평활시험편보다 적게 나타났으며, 이러한 복합적인 원인에 기인하여 스트레치존법에 의한 $J_IC$평가는 R곡선법에 의한 평가보다 약간 과대평가됨을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

PHOTOMETRIC AND RADIAL VELOCITY CURVES ANALYSES OF THE TRIPLE SYSTEM $\lambda$ TAURI (삼중성 $\lambda$ TAURI의 광도곡선 분석과 시선속도의 분석)

  • 이용삼;권수진
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-43
    • /
    • 1995
  • New UBVRI observations of triple star $\lambda$ Tau were made at Chungbuk Ntional University Observatory for 31 nights from Dec. 1990 to Jan. 1994. A total of 2930 photometric observations were obtained with 586 points for each filters, and BVRI light curves were constructed. From the primary light curves, the one times of primary minimum light was determined with a new light element. The photometric solutions of light curves for $\lambda$ Tau were calculated by using Wilson-Devinney method with our BVRI light curves and the BV light curves obtained by Grant(1959). We determined spectroscopic solutions that were satisfied with these two light curves and the radial velocity curves had been collected by Fekel and Tomkin (1982). From these values, absolute dimensions for this system were estimated. The radius and mass for the primary star are turned out to be $8.3R_\odot$ and $8.1m_\odot$, and $6.5R_\odot$ and $2.1m_\odot$ for the secondary star, respectively.

  • PDF

An Effective Data Exchange of Curves (곡선의 효율적 자료 교환)

  • 김혁진
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.31-40
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently computer graphics and CAD systems of many kinds have been developed. and this trends will be more increased in the future because the application fields are diverse However, data exchange problems between these systems will be occurred as the system kinds increase. Standards for solving these problems are made by IGES and STEP. etc, Nevertheless, it is unsatisfactory now because data exchange between different systems is not running well with reliability and efficiency. Because vendors implement with different ways, data exchange of the curves and surfaces between different systems which are based in the geometric modeling system, does not satisfy. This paper is a research for curve conversion in the data exchange between different systems. Also this paper analyzed the transferring data which are effectively conversed the curves among the four different types of curves in the less important curve shape environment.

  • PDF

A Study on the Structural Property of Structural Steel Tubes under Axial Compression (중심압축력을 받는 일반구조용 강관의 구조성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong Rak;Lee, Eun Taik;Lee, So Yeon;Baek, Ki Youl
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.437-444
    • /
    • 2008
  • The use of imported structural steel tubes has been increased in domestic construction field because of its low price, but the mechanical properties of those steel tube are not verified exactly. This study includes coupon test and stub - column compression test on the structural steel tube. The compression test of stub - column was performed to characterize and quantify the material characteristic and strength of column compatibility, in which we compared the experiment formula and the abstract formula by the application of the LRFD standard formula and multiple column curve.

Randomization of Elliptic Curve Secret Key to Efficiently Resist Power Analysis (전력분석공격을 효율적으로 방어하는 타원곡선 비밀키의 랜덤화)

  • 장상운;정석원;박영호
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.169-177
    • /
    • 2003
  • We establish the security requirements and derive a generic condition of elliptic curve scalar multiplication to resist against DPA and Goubin’s attack. Also we show that if a scalar multiplication algorithm satisfies our generic condition, then both attacks are infeasible. Showing that the randomized signed scalar multiplication using Ha-Moon's receding algorithm satisfies the generic condition, we recommend the randomized signed scalar multiplication using Ha-Moon's receding algorithm to be protective against both attacks. Also we newly design a random recoding method to Prevent two attacks. Finally, in efficiency comparison, it is shown that the recommended method is a bit faster than Izu-Takagi’s method which uses Montgomery-ladder without computing y-coordinate combined with randomized projective coordinates and base point blinding or isogeny method. Moreover. Izu-Takagi’s method uses additional storage, but it is not the case of ours.

Couple Relationship and Related Variables of Women Immigrants (여성 결혼이민자의 부부관계와 관련 변인)

  • Park, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.305-326
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study aimed to investigate couple relationship and related variables of women immigrants. Especially, the study focused on curve term between couple relationship and related variables. The data were collected from a sample of 346 women immigrants living in S city, Chungnam province. First, the study indicated that there was some curve relationship between couple satisfaction and period of residence in Korea. Namely, the couple satisfaction of women immigrants was likely to decrease at the early period of residence, but the longer the period of residence was, the higher the couple satisfaction was. Second, the result revealed that there was no significant relationship between couple satisfaction and level of Korean proficiency. Third, there was some curve relationship between couple satisfaction and satisfaction of life. The couple satisfaction was likely to increase in a shape of curve according to the increase of life satisfaction.