• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마치야

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Characteristics of Plan of Machiya Form of Fishing Village House in the Shikoku District - Focused on Higashimachi Area of Tomoura, Kaifu-cho, Tokushima Prefecture in Japan - (서국(西國) 어촌민가의 마치야 정층(町屋) 형식의 평면특성 - 일본 덕도현(德島縣) 해부정(海部町) 병포 동정(東町)를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Chan;Kim, Jeong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the plan of fishing village house in the Shikoku district. The research was carried out by field survey and measurement of the traditional house and street system in Higashimachi area of Tomoura. The results of this study are as follows. The traditional house of Higashimachi area is to be taking the plan of Machiya form that is the residence form of a city without being related a fishing village. And the street system is as orderly comparatively as a city. This is not the thing as that is surprised when we think the fact that Higashimachi area has maintained close relation historically with Kyoto, Osaka, etc. However, as for the house of Higashimachi area, the scale is smaller in comparison with Machiya, there is a fundamental difference in terms of the house for the exclusive use of residence. Machiya is the dual constitution of business space and life space. To it the house of Higashimachi area is doing the unitary constitution. Mise is the original opening device (a kind of the front door fitting) of traditional house of Higashimachi area and has the functions that complement narrow space and of offer community space. Finally, the traditional house in this area is equipped with all the residence functions of necessary minimums, although the scale residence is small. It is said that this is the case of a 'small residence' in a Japanese residence.

Germinability and Physiological Properties of Maize Seeds Affected by Matriconditioning (Matriconditioning에 의한 옥수수 종자 활력증진과 생리적 특성변화)

  • 이석순;서정문;윤상희;이문정
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2003
  • To observe the effects of seed matriconditioning on the emergence, plumule growth, and seed physiological properties of normal and aged seeds of three corn(Zea mays L.) genotypes (dent, sugary, and shrunken-2), normal and artificially aged seeds were matriconditioned at 50, 75, 100, and 125% moisture contents of vermiculite at $25^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours and the germinability was examined at $25^{\circ}C$ and in cold test (7 days at 1$0^{\circ}C$followed by $25^{\circ}C$). Emergence rate, emergence speed, and plumule growth were smaller in the order of dent>sugary>shrunken-2. Matriconditioning did not affect the emergence rate of normal dent and sugary seeds, while it enhanced emergence speed and plumule growth. In contrast, the emergence rate, emergence speed, and plumule growth of normal shrunken-2 and aged seeds of all genotypes were enhanced as the moisture content of vermiculite increased up to 125% both at $25^{\circ}C$ and in cold test. Matriconditioning promoted $\alpha$-amylase activity and DNA and soluble protein contents, while it reduced the leakage of total sugars and electrolytes from the seeds when soaked in water.

Study on Regeneration and Utilization Method of Japanese Traditional Urban Housing : The Case Study of Kyo-Machiya (일본 전통 도시형주택의 재생 및 보전방안에 관한 연구 : 교마치야를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Oh, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • The importance of the historical sites in cities has risen, and therefore this study was performed to find the methods to feasibly manage such sites. In line with the purpose, this study analytically reviews Japan's Kyo-machiya Restoration Policy, which has been systematically carried out under civil-official cooperation, and related policies. For reference, Kyo-machiya is the Kyoto-style wooden house. The results are derived as in the following. First of all, Kyo-machiya Restoration Policy was focused not only on traditional wooden houses but on residents and other buildings as well, and carried out under the cooperation among residents, the administrative office and enterprises. Kyoto citizens established their own ordinances that are suitable to each area so that historical sites may be managed in accordance with city planning. Also, the think tank actively participated in the establishment of municipal ordinances. Lastly, the policy was behind local residents and civic organizations so that they would continuously pay respect to historic sites in cities.

A Study on Anti-inflammatory and Skin Soothing Cosmetics Material of COMPAREX (COMPAREX 의 항염 및 진정 화장품 소재로서의 연구)

  • Ha Yeon Kim;Jae Seok Lee;So Hun Lee;Ye Hyang Kim;Eun Young Jeong;Kang Hyuk Lee;Song Seok Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2023
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the development of safer and more effective soothing materials to calm skin that has become sensitive to various external factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the skin soothing and anti-inflammatory effects of COMPAREX compared to Portulaca Oleracea extract. The results showed that COMPAREX significantly inhibited LPS-induced NO production and the expression of inflammatory factors iNOS, COX-2, TNF-α, and IL-6 more than P. oleracea extract. In addition, COMPAREX has been confirmed to have a more effective sedative effect by further inhibiting the gene and protein expression of IL-1α against SDS stimulation than the Portulaca Oleracea extract. Furthermore, COMPAREX inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors COX-2 and IL-8 increased by PM2.5 and suppressed H2O2-mediated carbonylated protein in hair cell. These results suggest that COMPAREX has shown the potential to be used as an improved natural soothing material over P. oleracea extract, and it is expected to be used as a derma cosmetic material in the future.