• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 1998.09a
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• pp.36-39
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• 1998

불규칙파를 스펙트럼파로 파악하여 조석 조건하 천해역에서 천수, 굴절, 회절, 마찰 및 쇄파 등에 의하여 불규칙파가 변이하는 현상을 해석하였다. 지배방정식은 에너지보존식과 파수백타보존식인데 파수벡타보존식에 회절효과를 고려하는 항을 포함하였다. 스텍트럼형상을 재현하기 위하여는 선형누적법을 사용하였으며, 스펙트럼파에 대한 대표 마찰계수를 간단히 산정하는 약산식을 사용하여 마찰손실효과를 고려하였다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.183-184
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 능동댐핑을 이용하여 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)의 회생 제동 시 기계적 마찰력을 이용한 브레이크와 같은 제동특성을 얻으면서도 최대한의 회생에너지를 얻을 수 있는 기법에 대하여 제안한다. 능동댐핑의 이득 값을 조정하여 가상으로 마찰력을 조정하였으며 최대회생이 가능한 이득 값의 기준을 정의하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 가상 마찰력의 변화에 따른 감속 궤적 및 PMSM의 출력전력 변화를 확인하였다.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
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• v.249 no.5
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• pp.32-35
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• 2003

전기의 존재는 이미 기원전 600년경 호박을 마찰시켰을 때 발생하는 마찰전기에서 인류가 최초로 인식되었으며 이러한 이유로 전기의 어원은 호박에서 비롯되었다. 이후 지구상에 존재하는 전기를 인류가 에너지원으로 활용하기 시작한 것은 1880년경 에디슨이 처음으로 전구를 발명하여 실용화한 이후였으며 이렇게 실용화된 전기의 활용은 초기에 매우 작은 규모의 직류로 공급과 소비가 이루어졌다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.88-88
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• 2003

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.299-305
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• 2002

The present experimental and numerical investigations are performed on the characteristics of transitional flow in a concentric annulus with a diameter ratio of 0.52, whose outer cylinder is stationary and inner one rotating. The pressure losses and skin-friction coefficients have been measured for the fully devel-oped flow of water and that of 0.2％ CMC-water solution at a inner cylinder rotational speed of 0∼600 rpm, respectively. The transitional flow has been examined by the measurement of pressure losses to reveal the relation of the Reynolds and Rossby numbers with the skin-friction coefficients. The occurrence of transition has been checked by the gradient changes of pressure losses and skin-friction coefficients with respect to the Reynolds numbers. The increasing rate of skin-friction coefficient due to the rotation is uniform for laminar flow regime, whereas it is suddenly reduced for transitional flow regime and, then, it is gradually decreased for turbulent flow regime.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.46-51
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• 2008

The damping of a shock absorption device composed of nonlinear disk spring stacks and rubber rings was investigated. Friction forces of rubber rings and hysteresis of disk springs were obtained experimentally. The hysteresis curves of several types of disk spring stacks were approximated, from which the energy dissipated was estimated. Based upon the friction force and the energy dissipated, 4 damping models were presented and shock responses of the damping models were investigated. The hysteresis of disk spring is more meaningful than the friction of the rubber ring for the damping. For practical use, equivalent viscous damping model for total energy dissipated per cycle was suggested.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1987.06a
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• pp.19-25
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• 1987

현재 미국의 Tribology 분야는 일본과의 경쟁의식과 에너지 절약의 측면에서 활발히 연구되고 있고 세라믹을 이용한 마찰 재료의 개발과 특수 윤활유 개발의 두가지 분야로 구분하여 살펴 볼 수 있다. 먼저 마찰 재료개발은 공업용 세라믹을 마찰 마모특성에 적합한 재료.합성 및 제조과정등을 각 대학 금속재료 분야의 학자와 관련회사 중심으로 개발되고 있다. 또 세라믹 특성과 금속의 특성을 함께 이용하기 위한 coating 재료 및 방법이 활발히 연구되어 자동차 시린티의 coating등 실용화를 위한 시험중에 있다. 각 세라믹의 고유 성질을 합성시키기 위한 세라믹 복합재 개발도 국립연구소 등에서 연구되고 있고 고속 이온화 코팅방법도 최근 Argonne등 연구소에서 개발 중이어서 앞으로 실용화 단계에 이를 것으로 예상된다. 윤활유 개발로는 저마찰 특성을 갖는 첨가제 개발과 세라믹용 윤활유 개발이 진행되고 있고 고속 고온 마찰용 분말 혹은 기체 윤활제가 개발중에 있다. 따라서 위 내용을 앞으로의 전망과 함께 살펴 보겠다.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.163-171
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• 1998

Degradation of polymer additives is enhanced at higher temperature of the test solutions. The degradation of Co-polymer solution was investigated experimentally in a closed loop at the temperature of 6$0^{\circ}C$ and 8$0^{\circ}C$ with various polymer concentrations of 100, 200, 400, 600 ppm in order to see the effect of temperature and polymer concentration with time. The degradation effect were found to be more dependent on temperature than mechanical shear. The friction factor versus Reynolds number curves show that in the range of Reynolds number number 50,000~150,000 the friction was decreased as Reynolds number increased and the friction of solution at low temperature approached to Virk's maximum drag reduction asymptote. For constant flowrates and temperatures the degradation effect was found to be less likely in higher polymer concentration. For constant flowrates and polymer concentrations the degradation rates are affected mainly by temperature. At the temperature of 8$0^{\circ}C$ and polymer concentration of 100 ppm, drag reduction effect was disappeared after 4 hours. However, this thermal degradation could be avoided with additional materials such as surfactants which are supposed to enhance the bonding forces between polymer molecules.

• Solar Energy
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.13-22
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• 1997

Drag reduction produced by the dilute solution of polymer under turbulent flow in a rotating disk apparatus(RDA) was investigated in this study for the purpose of potential application to the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) system. Four different molecular weights of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) were used as drag reducing additives, and synthetic seawater was adopted as a solvent. Experiments were undertaken to observe the dependence of drag reduction on various factors such as polymer molecular weight, polymer concentration and the rotating speed of the disk. The concentration dependence on the drag reduction of this polymer system was shown to obey an empirical drag reduction equation of the Virk's universal correlation.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.817-822
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• 2017

The braking system is one of the most important components in vehicles and machines. It must exert a reliable braking force when they are brought to a halt. Generally, frictional heat is generated by converting kinetic energy into heat energy through friction. As the kinetic energy is converted into heat energy, high temperature heat is generated which affects the mechanical behavior of the braking system. Frictional heat affects the thermal expansion and friction coefficient of the brake system. If the temperature is not controlled, the brake performance will be decreased. Therefore, it is important to predict and control the heat generation of the brake. Various numerical analysis studies have been carried out to predict the frictional heat, but they assumed the existence of boundary conditions in the numerical analysis to simulate the frictional heat, because the simulation of frictional heat is difficult and time consuming. The results were based on the assumption that the frictional heat is different from the actual temperature distribution in a rotating brake system. Therefore, the reliability of the cooling effect or thermal stress using the results of these studies is insufficient. In order to overcome these limitations and establish a simulation procedure to predict the frictional heat, this study directly simulates the frictional heat generation by using a thermal-structure coupling element. In this study, we analyzed the thermo-mechanical behavior of a brake model, in order to investigate the thermal characteristics of brake systems by using the Finite Element method (FEM). This study suggests the necessity to directly simulate the frictional heating and it is hoped that it can provide the necessary information for simulations.