• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 제조

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Manufacture and Characterization of Melamine/Urea/Formaldehyde Based Microcapsules for Self-healing Applications (자가손상복구용 Melamine/Urea/Formaldehyde 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • Liu, Xing;Lee, Jong-Keun;Kim, Jung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1674-1678
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    • 2008
  • 자가손상복구 기법에서 마이크로캡슐은 손상복구 효율을 좌우하는 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 종류의 손상복구액을 함유한 마이크로캡슐을 Melamine/Urea/Formaldehyde를 외벽물질로 하여 in-situ 중합법에 의해서 oil-in-water emulsion 방법으로 제조하였다. 제조된 마이크로캡슐을 광학현미경, 주사전자현미경으로 캡슐 모폴로지, 외부 및 내부표면, 외벽 두께 등을 조사하였다. 그리고 입도분석기를 이용하여 캡슐의 크기를 측정하였으며 그 결과 캡슐의 직경은 평균 약 120 마이크론 정도였다.

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Effects of Manufacturing Process Variables on Characteristics of Microcapsules with Self-Healing Agent (제조공정변수에 따른 자가치료용 마이크로캡슐의 특성 고찰)

  • 윤성호
    • Composites Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2003
  • In this study, manufacturing process for microcapsules with the self-healing agent was introduced and the characteristics of microcapsules manufactured by varying with various manufacturing process variables were evaluated through a particle size analyzer, an optical microscope, and a TGA. Urea-formaldehyde resin was used for the thin wall of microcapsules and DCPD (dicyclopentadiene) was used for the self-healing agent. The various manufacturing process variables, such as (1) 24hr, 40hr, 48hr, 60hr of the solution time of the EMA copolymer, (2) pH3.5, pH4.0, pH4.5 of the hydrogen ion concentration of the emulsified solution, (3) 400rpm, 500rpm, 600rpm, 1000rpm of the agitation speed of the emulsified solution, (4) $50^{\circ}$, $55^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$ of the reaction temperature of the emulsified solution, were considered. According to the results, the particle size distribution of microcapsules was affected on the agitation speed, and the thermal stability of microcapsules was influenced by the solution time of the EMA copolymer, the hydrogen ion concentration, and the reaction temperature of the emulsified solution. Therefore, suitable manufacturing process variables should be applied to obtain thermally stable microcapsules capable of containing the healing agent capable until the thin wall of microcapsules were to be burned.

외날 다이아몬드 회전공구를 이용한 마이크로 형상가공 연구

  • Je, Tae-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Hwan;Choi, Doo-Sun;Lee, Eung-Sook;Hong, Sung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.265-265
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    • 2004
  • 최근 IT산업으로 대표되는 광통신 및 광신호 전달에 이용되는 광 반사경 및 렌즈어레이, 광가이드 판넬(BLU, FLU)등 광부품의 수요가 급증하고 있고, 이의 생산을 위한 다양한 제조공정이 연구 개발되고 있다 근년까지 이러한 마이크로 광부품의 제조방법은 포토리소그래피, 에칭기술을 베이스로 한 MEMS 기술, PDMS를 이용한 복재기술에 크게 의존하고 있다. 기계적 가공법으로는 오래전부터 초정밀 경면 선삭이나 연삭에 의한 마이크로 렌즈와 미세 패턴의 금형가공이 이루어져 왔다.(중략)

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Preparation and Release Characterization of Biodegradable Poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) Microcapsules Containing Tocopherol (토코페롤을 함유하는 생분해성 폴리($\varepsilon$-카프로락톤) 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 방출 특성)

  • 박수진;김기석;민병각;홍성권
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2004
  • The biodegradable poly($\varepsilon$-caprolactone) (PCL) microcapsules containing tocopherol were prepared by oil-in-water emulsion solvent evaporation method. The features of the microcapsules were investigated in the manufacturing conditions and degradation behaviors. The form and structural feature of the microcapsules were measured by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The surface free energy of the microcapsules was executed using contact angle measurement. As a result, the microcapsules were more stable and spherical with poly(vinyl alcohol) given in a surfactant. The surface free energy and crystallinity of microcapsules were decreased with increasing the core concentration, and degradation of PCL was occurred after 21 days. The release behaviors were examined by Uv/vis. spectrophotometer. It was found that the release rate of the microcapsules was increased with increasing the stirring rate, due to the increased interface between microcapsules and release media.

마이크로웨이브를 이용한 화학적 박리를 통한 그라핀 제조 및 특성

  • Hwang, Gi-Wan;Kim, Hyo-Jung;Park, Nam-Gyu;Kim, Ui-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.80.2-80.2
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    • 2012
  • 그라핀(graphene)은 탄소 원자의 2차원 육각형 $sp^2$ 결합체로서 탄소 나노구조체가 가지는 여러 가지 우수한 특성을 보유하면서 대면적 기판 위에서 소자구현 및 투명전극 등으로의 우수한 응용성 때문에 고품질 그라핀 제조와 물리적 특성, 소자응용에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 최근 그라핀 제조를 위한 여러 가지 방법이 개발되고 있으나 화학적 박리법이 저비용으로 대량생산을 위해 가장 유리한 방법으로 주목을 받고 있다. 화학적 박리법은 벌크 그라파이트를 강한 산을 이용하여 산화시켜 형성된 산화 그라파이트(graphite oxide)을 열적으로 팽창시켜 박리하고 환원하여 그라핀으로 제조하는 것이다. 보통 열적팽창을 위해서 열처리 로를 사용하게 되는데, 본 연구에서는 박리를 보다 효율적으로 진행시키고 고품질의 그라핀을 얻기 위해 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 박리법을 적용하였다. 마이크로웨이브는 설비가 간단하고 매우 균일하게 열팽창을 시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 대량생산에서도 유리할 것으로 기대하였다. 천연 그라파이트(99.9%, 평균입도 $200{\mu}m$)를 Hummer 방법에 따라 $H_2SO_4$$KMnO_4$를 사용하여 산화시키고 필터링 후 마이크로웨이브를 조사하였다. 이후 환원 처리를 거쳐 그라핀을 제조하였다. 라만스펙트럼 및 투과전자현미경으로 분석한 결과 우수한 품질의 그라핀이 형성되었음을 알 수 있었다. 그라핀의 두께 및 품질은 마이크로웨이브의 인가시간 및 반복 횟수가 증가함에 따라 크게 영향받는 것을 확인하였다. 본 발표에서는 마이크로웨이브를 사용한 산화 그라파이트 박리 및 그라핀 제조라는 새로운 시도와 주요변수에 따른 그라핀 특성에 관한 결과를 논의할 것이다.

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Preparation and Evaluation of Microcapsule/Emulsions via the Electroatatic Interations of Polysaccharide and Protein (식물 유래 다당류/단백질 기반 마이크로캡슐/에멀젼 제조 및 평가)

  • Choi, Yu Ri;Lim, Hyung Jun;Lee, John Hwan;Oh, Seong Geun
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2015
  • A novel microcapsule/emulsions for cosmetics was studied. Our present studies demonstrate that the biopolymer-stabilized microemulsion composed of polysaccharide and protein can encapsulate and stabilize remarkably coenzyme-Q10 (Q10). Polysaccharide and protein complex were incorporated in the microcapsule in order to reinforce the physical strength of the microspheres. We compared the long-term stability of the activity of Q10 in biopolymer-stabilized microemulsion. There was no noticeable negative effect on the activity of Q10. Optical microscope (OM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) showed that microcapsules were spherical and had a smooth surface. Consequently, the polysaccharide/protein emulsion produced in this study may be beneficial in improving the emulsion stability and the protection capability of labile substances.

The Experimental Study on Preparation Characteristics of Self-healing Microcapsules for Mixing Cement Composites Utilizing Liquid Inorganic Materials (액상 무기재료를 활용한 시멘트 복합재료 혼합용 자기치유 마이크로 캡슐의 제조 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Oh, Sung-Rok;Kim, Cheol-Gyu;Lim, Hak-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.236-244
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we tried to fabricate self - healing microcapsules using liquid inorganic materials which can be mixed directly with cement composites. The basic properties of the liquid inorganic material were evaluated and microencapsulation was performed. The focus of this paper is on the quality and manufacturing characteristics of cement composites rather than the healing effects of self - healing microcapsules according to mixed capsules. Test results, the self-healing microcapsules encapsulate liquid inorganic material which is stable at room temperature and has high crack followability, and the yield is over 90%. The size of self - healing microcapsule was able to change according to the synthetic agitation speed and it was able to secure more than 70% of target size. In addition, the loss of less than 10% was found to occur through the membrane strengthening of self - healing microcapsules, and it could be reduced by 50% compared with the case without membrane strengthening.

Controlled Release of Retinol Containing Microcapsules Prepared by Solvent Evaporation Method (액중건조법으로 제조한 Retinol 함유 마이크로캡슐의 방출 거동)

  • Kim, Se Ra;Shin, Young Jae;Lee, Chun Il;Pyo, Hyeong Bae;Shin, Jae Sup
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Using biodegradable polycaprolactone, the microcapsules were prepared by solvent evaporation method. Retinol was selected as a core material, which was used as an important ingredient material in cosmetic fields. Poly(vinyl alcohol) was used as a stabilizer. The shape and property of the microcapsules were characterized by scanning electron microscope and differential scanning calorimeter, and the release rate of the microcapsule was measured by UV spectrophotometer. The microcapsules were prepared, changing the concentration of wall material, the stirring rate, and the concentration of stabilizer. Under the optimum condition, the microcapsules were formed, which showd 5~6 um in diameter and got the homogeneous sphere shape.

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