• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 데이터

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Design Concept and Architecture Analysis of Cell Microprocessor (Cell 마이크로프로세서 설계 개념과 아키텍쳐 분석)

  • Moon Sang-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2006
  • While Intel has been increasing its exclusive possession in the system IC semiconductor market, IBM, Sony, and Toshiba founded an alliance to develop the next entertainment multi-core processor, which is named CELL. Cell is designed upon the Power architecture and includes 8 SPE (Synergistic processor Element) cores for data handling, and supports SIMD architecture for optimal execution of multimedia, or game applications. Also, it includes expanded Power microarchitecture. In this paper, we analyzed and researched the Cell microprocessor, which is evaluated as the most powerful processor in this era.

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Development of an AVR MCU-based Solar Tracker (AVR 마이크로 컨트롤러 기반의 태양추적 장치 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Lee, Yoon-Joon;Kim, Nam-Jin;Hyun, Joon-Ho;Lim, Sang-Hoon;Chun, Won-Gee
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2011
  • An embedded two-axis solar tracking system was developed by using AVR micro controller for enhancing solar energy utilization. The system consists of an Atmega128 micro controller, two step motors, two step drive modules, CdS sensors, GPS module and other accessories needed for functional stability. This system is controlled by both an astronomical method and an optical method. Initial operation is performed by the result from the astronomical method, which is followed by the fine controlled operation using the signals from Cds sensors. The GPS sensor generates UTC, longitude and latitude data where the solar tracker is installed. A database of solar altitude, azimuth, and sunrise and sunset times is provided by UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter).

Development of Integrated Navigation Computer for On/Off Line Processing (실시간/후처리 기법을 고려한 복합 항법 컴퓨터 개발)

  • Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the structure of integrated navigation computer for experiment is proposed. It is designed for considering the real time processing and data storage capacity. It will be used in missile, aircraft, submarine system and experimental vehicle. The I/O device supports IMU, GPS, odometer, altimeter, depth sensor, inclinometer etc. And the main storage device uses the tape device. That can improve the system stability. Therefore it can be used in a high dynamic or shock environment. The embedded linux is used as an Operating System. For the real time capability, sensor data processing and algorithm processing units are seperated. The time synchronization is referenced by IMU data.

Off-design Performance Analysis based on Experimental Data of a Micro Gas Turbine Engine (실험데이터 기반 마이크로 가스터빈엔진 탈 설계점 성능해석)

  • Kim, Seungjae;Choi, Seongman;Rhee, Dongho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2018
  • It is essential to understand the characteristics of gas turbine components in order to carry out an off-design analysis of a gas turbine engine. In this study, a micro gas turbine engine test system was constructed to understand the performance characteristics of gas turbines. The temperature and pressure in the flow path of the micro gas turbine was collected by measuring the engine spool speed, and a compressor map was constructed by using the experimental data. The exhaust gas was collected at the turbine outlet and the combustion efficiency was calculated. An off-design performance analysis at ground static was performed using GasTurb software by applying the compressor map and combustion efficiency obtained from the experimental data. Futhermore, we compared and evaluated the analysis results with engine operating data.

IEC 61850 Based IoT Gateway Platform for Interworking to Microgrid Operational System (마이크로그리드 운영 시스템 연계를 위한 IEC 61850 기반 IoT 게이트웨이 플랫폼)

  • Park, Jeewon;Song, ByungKwen;Shin, InJae
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2018
  • There are many types of power facilities such as transformers, switches, and energy storage devices in the micro grid environment. However, with the development of IoT technology, opportunities to acquire sensor information such as temperature, pressure, and humidity are provided. In the existing micro grid environment, the communication protocols such as MMS transport protocol in IEC 61850 standard is applied in accordance with the integrated operation between the power facilities and the platform. Therefore, to accommodate IoT data, a gateway technology that can link IoT data to a data collection device (FEP) based on IEC 61850 is required. In this paper, we propose IEC 61850 based IoT gateway platform prototype for microgrid operating system linkage. The gateway platform consists of an IoT protocol interface module (MQTT, CoAP, AMQP) and database, IEC 61850 server. For databases, We used open source based NoSQL databases, Hbase and MongoDB, to store JSON data. We verified the interoperability between the IoT protocol and the IEC 61850 protocol using Sisco's MMS EASY Lite.

FPGA-Based Implementation of a Practical 8-Bit Microprocessor (FPGA 기반 실용적 마이크로프로세서의 구현)

  • Ahn Jung-Il;Park Sung-Hwan;Kwon Sung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로프로세서의 기능을 수행하는 데 필수적이며 사용빈도가 높은 총 64개의 명령어를 정의한 후 이를 처리할 데이터패스를 구성해 스테이트 머쉰으로 제어하는 방식으로 실용적 8비트 마이크로프로세서를 VHDL로 설계를 하고 FPGA로 구현했다. 통상 마이크로프로세서 관련 논문에서는 기능적 시뮬레이션까지만 했거나, 인터럽트 기능이 없든지, 하드웨어로 구현을 하지 않았거나, 또는 개발 관련 내용이 자세히 제시되지 않았었다. 본 논문에서는 데이터 이동, 논리, 가산 연산뿐만 아니라 분기, 점프 연산도 실행할 수 있도록 해 연산 및 제어용도에 적합하도록 하였고, 스택, 외부 인터럽트 기능까지도 지원하도록 해 그 자체로서 완전한 실용적 마이크로프로세서가 되도록 하였다. 또한 프로그램 ROM까지도 칩 안에 넣어 전체 마이크로프로세서를 단일 칩으로 구현하였다. 타이밍 시뮬레이션으로 검증 후 제작 과정을 통해, 설계된 마이크로프로세서가 정상적으로 동작함을 확인하였다. Altera MAX+.PLUS II 통합개발환경 하에서 EP1K50TC144-3 FPGA 칩으로 구현을 하였고 최대 동작주파수는 9.39MHz까지 가능했고 사용한 로직 엘리먼트의 개수는 2813개로서 논리 사용률은 97%이었다.

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Multiple imputation and synthetic data (다중대체와 재현자료 작성)

  • Kim, Joungyoun;Park, Min-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2019
  • As society develops, the dissemination of microdata has increased to respond to diverse analytical needs of users. Analysis of microdata for policy making, academic purposes, etc. is highly desirable in terms of value creation. However, the provision of microdata, whose usefulness is guaranteed, has a risk of exposure of personal information. Several methods have been considered to ensure the protection of personal information while ensuring the usefulness of the data. One of these methods has been studied to generate and utilize synthetic data. This paper aims to understand the synthetic data by exploring methodologies and precautions related to synthetic data. To this end, we first explain muptiple imputation, Bayesian predictive model, and Bayesian bootstrap, which are basic foundations for synthetic data. And then, we link these concepts to the construction of fully/partially synthetic data. To understand the creation of synthetic data, we review a real longitudinal synthetic data example which is based on sequential regression multivariate imputation.

Graphgen: Real-time Visualization Microservice for Time Series Data Using REST API (Graphgen: REST API를 이용한 시계열 데이터의 실시간 시각화 마이크로서비스)

  • Kwon, Dongwoo;Ok, Kisu;Ji, Youngmin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.581-584
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    • 2018
  • 최근 다양한 분야에서 대량의 데이터를 수집하여 처리하고 분석하는 빅데이터 기술이 활용되고 있다. 빅데이터 분석을 위해서는 데이터 시각화 기술이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 REST API를 사용하여 시계열 데이터베이스에 데이터를 질의하고, 응답받은 시계열 데이터를 다양한 형태의 차트로 시각화하는 마이크로서비스(Graphgen)를 설계하고 구현한다. 이 서비스는 데이터의 변동에 따라 실시간으로 시각화 객체를 갱신하며, 대용량 데이터 처리의 성능저하를 최소화하도록 개발된다. Graphgen은 InfluxDB와 OpenTSDB 시계열 데이터베이스와 Bokeh 시각화 라이브러리를 지원하며, 추후 서비스 확장이 용이하도록 개발된다. 또한 부하 분산과 통합 배포 관리를 위하여 컨테이너를 기반으로 개발된다.

Dimension Reduction in Time-series Gene Expression Data using incremental PCA (점진적 주성분 분석을 이용한 시계열 유전자 발현 데이터의 효율적인 차원 축소)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Man-Sun;Yang, Hyung-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2007
  • 최근 생명 공학 기술의 발달로 마이크로 단위의 실험이 가능해지고 하나의 칩상에 수 만개의 유전자들의 발현 양상을 보다 쉽게 관찰할 수 있게 되었다. DNA 칩 기술에 의해 얻어지는 마이크로어레이(microarray) 데이터는 세포나 조직 내의 유전자 발현도(expression level)를 측정한 것으로 질병 진단이나 유전자 기능 예측 등에 이용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 대량의 시계열 마이크로어레이 데이터 분석을 위해 효율적으로 데이터의 차원을 판단하는 점진적 주성분 분석을 이용하여 데이터의 차원을 축소 한다. 제안된 방법은 실제 시계열 마이크로어레이 데이터인 yeast cell cycle 데이터에 적용되었고, 데이터 차원 축소에 대한 효율성을 검증하기 위해 클러스터링을 수행하였다. 그 결과 데이터를 축소하여 클러스터링을 수행한 경우 학습 성능이 향상 된 결과를 보였다.

Comparison of Micro Mobility Patterns of Public Bicycles Before and After the Pandemic: A Case Study in Seoul (팬데믹 전후 공공자전거의 마이크로 모빌리티 패턴 비교: 서울시 사례 연구)

  • Jae-Hee Cho;Ga-Eun Baek;Il-Jung Seo
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.235-244
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    • 2022
  • The rental history data of public bicycles in Seoul were analyzed to examine how pandemic phenomena such as COVID-19 caused changes in people's micro mobility. Data for 2019 and 2021 were compared and analyzed by dividing them before and after COVID-19. Data were collected from public data portal sites, and data marts were created for in-depth analysis. In order to compare the changes in the two periods, the riding direction type dimension and the rental station type dimension were added, and the derived variables (rotation rate per unit, riding speed) were newly created. There is no significant difference in the average rental time before and after COVID-19, but the average rental distance and average usage speed decreased. Even in the mobility of Ttareungi, you can see the slow rhythm of daily life. On weekdays, the usage rate was the highest during commuting hours even before COVID-19, but it increased rapidly after COVID-19. It can be interpreted that people who are concerned about infection prefer Ttareungi to village buses as a means of micro-mobility. The results of data mart-based visualization and analysis proposed in this study will be able to provide insight into public bicycle operation and policy development. In future studies, it is necessary to combine SNS data such as Twitter and Instagram with public bicycle rental history data. It is expected that the value of related research can be improved by examining the behavior of bike users in various places.