• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회논문집 제23권 2호
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• pp.253-256
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• 2004

일반적으로 빔형성 방법은 다수의 독립된 소음원들을 찾아 내기 위한 매우 효과적인 방법으로 각 어레이 마이크로폰들간의 간격에 따른 위상의 차이를 이용한다. 그러나 이러한 위상차는 파장의 길이와 밀접한 관계를 가지므로 어레이의 형상 및 마이크로폰들의 위치는 주파수에 의해 제한 받으며 빔조정 벡터 또한 주파수의 함수로 여러 주파수가 섞여 있는 경우 한계가 있을 수 밖에 없다. 본 논문에서는 크기가 임의적인 음원들에 대하여 주파수와 무관한 빔조정 벡터를 구성함으로써 위상에 대한 제한 없이 소음원을 찾을 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.677-682
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• 2006

In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.612-618
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• 2008

Microphone array beamforming method has been recognized as an important aeroacoustic research field and become a standard technique in localizing sound sources. This method also used in flight acoustic measurement, and especially, it is very useful when measure sounds inside the wind tunnel. In measuring sound which is inside the wind tunnel by traditional beamforming method, there are some errors caused by airstream. The speed and the propagation path of the sound changes as it travel through the airstream. This makes the error which the position of sound is changed a little bit to the down stream direction. In this paper, validation test has made about the correction equation for this wind effects of previous researches. And beamforming including shear layer correction was performed about a sound source in the anechoic open-jet wind tunnel.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.701-708
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• 2003

This paper presents an acoustic source localization technique on 2D cavity model in flow using a phased microphone way. Investigation was performed on cavity flows of open and closed types. The source distributions on 2D cavity flow were investigated in anechoic open-jet wind tunnel. The array of microphones was placed outside the flow to measure the far field acoustic signals. The optimum sensor placement was decided by varying the relative location of the microphones to improve the spatial resolution. Pressure transducers were flush-mounted on the cavity surface to measure the near-filed pressures. It is shown that the propagated far field acoustic pressures are closely correlated to the near-field pressures. It is also shown that their spectral contents are affected by the cavity parameter L/D.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.173-176
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• 1999

최근 화상 회의 시스템에서 화자 위치 추정 및 음질 향상 기술이 연구되고 있다. 이 시스템에서는 마이크로폰 어레이를 이용, 화자의 위치를 파악하여 화자의 방향으로 카메라를 자동으로 조정해 주게 된다. 본 연구에서는 마이크로폰 어레이를 통해 수신된 신호를 이용하여 Matched Filter Array를 구성하고 음질을 향상시켰다. 이때 역변환 필터로써 IIR필터를 사용하여 계산량을 줄였으며, 범용DSP 프로세서를 이용한 하드웨어를 제작하여 그 성능을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.822-825
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• 2005

In the case of aeroacoustic test in windtunnel, measurement accuracy is reduced by not only Doppler effects but also by the microphone self noise due to airflow and high turbulence in the wall boundary layer. Microphone array measurements can be easily utilized for the solutions of these problems. In this paper, geometrical optics approach and diagonal term elimination of cross spectral matrix was introduced to the de-dopplerization and self noise reduction methods for the microphone array measurement. For the validation, beamforming tests for sinusoidal point source were performed in the closed type test section of windtunnel, and their performances of beam width and sidelobe rejection were significantly improved.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1032-1035
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• 2004

Pressure distribution is measured by way microphones to identify noise sources in the space. For example, beam-forming method or acoustic holography use phase information to identify the source. Therefore, the phase is significant information to correctly identify the source position. However, due to the microphone characteristics and measuring systems, measured signals always have errors, which make the identification difficult. Therefore, phase calibration of microphones is needed. Duct and speaker systems are generally used as calibrators. Acoustic characteristics of the calibrator are, of course, functions of many Parameters of the system: i.e. duct size, frequency, and microphone spacing. In this paper, design parameters which effect on the performance and size of the calibrators are considered. Then the parameters would be applied to design and real product of the phase-calibrator.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1999년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제18권 1호
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• pp.289-292
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• 1999

다수의 마이크로폰 어레이를 사용하여 소음원에서 방사하는 음장을 예측, 가시화하고 소음원의 시, 공간적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 음향 홀로그래피 방법에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 음향 홀로그래피 방법은 실험적으로 소음원의 특성을 규명할 수 있기 때문에 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있지만, 많은 개수의 마이크로폰과 신호수집장치 등이 필요하기 때문에 그 사용에 많은 제약이 있어 왔다. 음향 홀로그래피 방법중에서 대표적인 평면 음향 홀로그래피 방법을 중심으로 마이크로폰의 개수, 간격등과 같은 측정조건과 함께 마이크로폰을 스캐닝하는 방법둥에 대한 해석을 통하여 장, 단점 및 제한성을 논하였다. 또한 이러한 측정방법에서 나타나는 오차요인을 해석하고 이를 보정하는 방법에 대한 설명과 함께 실험을 통하여 이를 확인해 보았다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.735-741
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• 2003

A simplified view of array design and application process was introduced. Array design is critical to achieve a successful phased array measurements. A planar microphone array is designed to produce optimum performance and also to fit economic requirement in integrating data acquisition system. Certain performance characteristics are of primary concern when designing arrays. These characteristics include array resolution, spatial aliasing and array sidelobe suppression. Every array has its directional pattern that shows such characteristics. Assuming that a monopole source is located in center, beam-patterns have been simulated varying measurement conditions such as number of sensors. array aperture size, distance between array and source, frequency of interest and so on. Sensor correction was conducted on very channel using magnitudes and phased of FRF with respect to a reference microphone channel. Then with a spiral type array, measurements have been made with two point sources of same frequency in order to investigate array resolving abilities. It is observed that higher frequency source achieves better resolution than lower one does.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.149-150
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• 2013