• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로스피커

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Hybrid computational analysis of microspeaker for mobile phone (핸드폰 용 마이크로스피커 전산해석)

  • Park Seok-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • 핸드폰등에 사용되고 있는 마이크로스피커를 개발하는 과정에서 마이크로스피커의 진동특성과 음향특성 을 전산해석하였다. 해석과정에서 기초 데이터를 얻기 위하여 하이브리드 방법을 이용하여 각 부품들의 제원 및 마이크로스피커 모델링을 위한 매개변수들을 규명하였다. 전산 해석 결과와 측정한 전기 임피던스 및 음향 응답특성은 잘 일치함을 보였다. 또한, 진동특성을 분석하여 각 주파수에서의 다이아프램의 변위등 진동특성을 분석하여 다이아프램등의 형상에 따른 이상 진동현상 등을 파악할 수 있었다. 전산해석 방법을 이용하면 최적 음향특성을 위한 마이크로스피커의 다이아프램 형상 및 전자기 회로 개선에 사용할 가능성을 알 수 있었다.

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Behaviour of Micro-loudspeaker Diaphragms (마이크로 스피커 진동판의 특성)

  • Jung Kyung-Il;Yi Han-Ryang;Oh Sei-Jin;Yoon Suk-Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 진동판의 크기와 형태는 스피커의 음파 방출 효율과 재생대역 및 왜곡특성을 결정하는 중요한 요인이다. 지금까지 대부분의 연구결과들은 직경 25mm 이상, 두께 0.1mm 이상의 다양한 소재의 진동판으로 이루어진 스피커들을 대상으로 하였다. 그러나 현재 수요가 급증하고 있는 마이크로스피커에 사용되는 진동판들은 직경이 20mm 이하이고, 그 두께는 수십 ${\mu}m$ 필름 소재를 사용하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 마이크로스피커의 동작특성은 일반적인 스피커에 비해 재생대역이 좁고, 고조파 왜가 크게 나타난다. 본 논문은 수 십 ${\mu}m$ 두께의 필름 진동판을 사용하는 마이크스피커의 설계 시, 기본적인 특성을 예측할 수 있도록 하기 위해 진동판의 두께 변화, 단면의 곡률변화에 따른 스피커의 특성 변화를 조사하였다.

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Acoustic and Electrical Analysis of Microspeaker for Mobile Phones (모바일 폰용 마이크로스피커의 음향 및 전기 해석)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, GUI program for microspeaker system simulation program was developed and verified through closed box, vent box and 6th order bandpass enclosure system. By using the pseudo loudspeaker model concept, TS parameters and rear volume of microspeaker were identified. Their suitabilities were proved by comparing test results with simulations of electrical impedance and sound pressure response curves for the three box types; closed box, vent box and 6th order bandpass box. Also, MSSP was found to be effective regardless of the microspeaker's shape, either circular or rectangular shape. MSSP can be used for the microspeaker system simulation, and can give a general prediction of such as; sound pressure level curve, electrical impedance, diaphragm velocity and displacement curve according to multiple design parameters; diaphragm mass, compliance, force factor, front and rear volume, front and rear port's diameter and length.

Thiele Small Parameters Estimation for Pseudo Loudspeaker within 10 mm Grade Circular-type Microspeaker (10 mm급 원형 마이크로스피커의 가상 스피커 TS 매개변수 규명)

  • Park, Seok-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 2007
  • It was discussed to identify Thiele Small Parameters for Pseudo loudspeaker within 10mm grade microspeaker attached to closed-box using known dynamic mass of moving parts. Also, enhanced circuit model for vented-box micro speaker system was used to more accurately simulate electrical impedance curves for real vented-box microspeaker system and compared to test results. Consequently, it showed that micro speaker could be modeled by pseudo loudspeaker TS parameters similar to general loudspeaker. Vented-box microspeaker model with pseudo loudspeaker TS parameters was well suited to describe real microspeaker. Also, it was proposed to estimate volume of rear closed-box of microspeaker without design specifications.

Studying the Acoustic Impedance as a Function of Hole Area of Grille for Micro-Speaker (마이크로스피커 그릴의 구멍크기에 따른 음향임피던스 특성연구)

  • Oh Sei-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the impedance behavior of micro-speaker had been investigated as a function of hole area existing on the grille. In order to theoretically study the change of acoustical property due to the different total hole area, the holes were treated as a short open pipe system, such as an orifice. This theoretical result was in an excellent agreement with the experimental one. In detail, the acoustic impedance to be caused by the hole could be greatly increased with the decrease of hole area. Therefore, it can be concluded that the acoustic property of micro-speaker could be greatly changed by increasing the acoustic impedance of hole with reducing hole area.

Analysis of the Relation Between Micro-Speaker with the Back Holes and the Ducted Speaker-System (후면기공을 갖는 마이크로스피커와 덕트형 스피커시스템사이의 연관성 해석)

  • Rhee, Esther;Oh, Sei-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the property and the structure of micro-speaker had been firstly shown to be treated as a ducted speaker-system, which was consisted of the unit and the ducted enclosure. With the decrease of total hole area. the resonance frequency of micro-speaker was decreased due to increasing the stiffness or reducing the compliance. The behavior of resonance frequency relative to the total hole area was exactly agreed with that of the square root of compliance. With decreasing the total hole area. the effective chamber volume was increased, but the reference sound pressure level was exponentially reduced in the low and middle frequency range.

Relationship Analysis of Break-up Mode and Heat Transfer of Micro-Speaker Diaphragm (마이크로 스피커 진동판에 대한 분할진동 모드와 열전달의 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Kab;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2017
  • A speaker diaphragm generates a divided vibration. The influence of the break-up mode is sufficient to cause a shape change in the diaphragm. In this paper, is widely used in ultra-thin multi-media devices, including smart phones is the advance guard of the IT sector, the micro-speakers and its target. Micro-speakers are different from general speakers. The plate has structural form and space constraints. In particular, they utilize a closed-type drive space. It is difficult to provide cooling for the auxiliary suspension structure because of the heat generated in the moving coil. The present study considered the relationship between the break-up mode and the heat transfer of the diaphragm. An experiment was conducted in two stages to compare the embodiment of the break-up mode and heat transfer in a certain frequency range. The changes in the heat were determined through measurements and thermal imaging of the break-up mode. The break-up mode tendency of the diaphragm could be rapidly predicted based on the imaging results using the thermal imaging camera. This will help in the optimal design of micro-speakers.

Correlation Between Tensile Strength of Diaphragm and Resonance Frequency for Micro-Speaker (원형 마이크로스피커 진동판의 인장강도와 공명진동수 사이의 연관성)

  • Oh, Sei-Jin;Kim, Hae-Young
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the acoustical properties of micro-speaker had been studied as a function of diaphragm patterns. The diaphragm was divided into two sections, such as edge and dome sides. The pattern change at each side affected the tensile strength of diaphragm. As a result, the resonance frequency was varied with the change. With increasing the number of pattern at the edge side, it was increased at the first, but it reversed to the exponential decrease of that. It increased due to the increase of tensile strength to be caused by using "U" type of drill and whirlwind pattern, and decreasing of drill angle at the edge side. However, it was decreased due to the decrease of tensile strength to be by increasing the number of radiation pattern and dome hight, and decreasing the dome radius at the dome side.

Studying Acoustical Properties of Micro-Speaker as a Function of Diaphragm Material (진동판의 재질에 따른 마이크로스피커의 음향특성연구)

  • Oh Sei-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • The acoustical property of micro-speaker had been investigated as a function of the diaphragm material in this study. Young's modulus and the density of material is deeply related to the determination of sound velocity and stiffness. As a result, it was appeared that the resonance frequency of micro-speaker was PEI < PPS < PET < PEN. This experimental result was in an excellent agreement with the theoretical one. The increasing ratio of sound pressure level to the frequency between 20Hz and the resonance frequency ($f_s$) and the high resonance frequency ($f_h$) were not affected by the diaphragm material.