• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마비말장애

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Communication-system using the BCI (뇌-컴퓨터 인터페이스를 이용한 의사전달기)

  • 조한범;양은주;음태완;김응수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2003
  • A person does communication between each other using language. But, In the case of disabled person, call not communicate own idea to use writing and gesture. We embodied communication system using the ERG so that disabled Person can do communication. After feature extraction of the EEG included facial muscle, it is converted the facial muscle into control signal. and then did so that can select character and communicate idea.

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Development of Character Input System using Facial Muscle Signal and Minimum List Keyboard (안면근 신호를 이용한 최소 자판 문자 입력 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2009
  • A person does communication between each other using language. But In the case of disabled person can not communication own idea to use writing and gesture. Therefore, In this paper, we embodied communication system using the facial muscle signals so that disabled person can do communication. Especially, After feature extraction of the EEG included facial muscle, it is converted the facial muscle into control signal, and then select character and communicate using a minimum list keyboard.

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An Evaluation of Effectiveness of Scalp Acupuncture on Post-stroke Dysarthria Group through Graphed Vowel Space (두침치료를 시행한 중추성 마비 말장애(Dysarthria) 환자의 모음 공간 평가)

  • Shin, Yoo-Jeong;Park, Jong-Hyuck;Baek, Kyung-Min;Chang, Woo-Seok;Choi, Yang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.413-420
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    • 2008
  • Objective : To investigate the therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture on dysarthria after stroke. Methods : A-B model in single subject research. The experimental group of 7 members received scalp acupuncture and the control group of 5 nothing for dysarthria itself. Five single vowels were recorded by voice recorder and measured for 1st & 2nd formant. By the formants, a vowel space was made according to each one of the patients. Praat program was used for evaluation. Results : 4 cases in the experimental group showed significant change and just 1 case of the none-operated group got better. Conclusion : In this study, it's proven that acupuncture treatment might have positive efficacy on dysarthria cases. At this moment, more clinical reports are needed for objective oriental medical study.

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Development of Character Input System using Facial Muscle Signal and Minimum List Keyboard (안면근 신호를 이용한 최소 자판 문자 입력 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Hyun;Kim, Eung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1338-1344
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    • 2010
  • A person does communication between each other using language. But In the case of disabled person can not communication own idea to use writing and gesture. Therefore, In this paper, we embodied communication system using the facial muscle signals so that disabled person can do communication. Especially, After feature extraction of the EEG included facial muscle, it is converted the facial muscle into control signal, and then select character and communication using a minimum list keyboard.

Increase of Spoken Number of Syllables Using MIT(Melody Intonation Therapy) : Case Studies on older adult with stroke and aphasia (MIT(Melodic Intonation Therapy) 중심의 음악활동을 이용한 실어증을 가진 뇌졸중 노인의 음절 수 증가에 대한 사례 연구)

  • Hong, Do Kyoung
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2005
  • Most of stroke patients have not only physical difficulty but speech and neurological disorder because of hemiplegia and such unexpected changes cause psychologic disadaptability and absent-mindedness. Particularly, lowering of physical ability can lead to serious emotional problem from failure or frustration in daily life. Generally, treatment of patient with stroke put emphasis on physical rehabilitation but actually this patient had considerable speech disorder such as aphasia or articulation disorder. Moreover, failing of recognition function, mental disorder as hypochondria, and even visual and auditory disorder are represented. So it is effective to integrate verbal remediation and other treatments in medical care environment. In particular, patients with language disorder very often wither psychologically therefore it is efficient to use of music therapy that gives opulent emotion to aphasia patients. And primarily to investigate the effects of 10 sessions treatments; change in spoken total number of syllables, to confirm their own value by success of given task and reassure about themselves ability. All of 10 sessions stages were scored by MIT manual and its improvement were measured, that is, accomplishment was analyzed within each level in order to prove detail change of spoken total number of syllables. The result of this program organized from 2 syllables to 4 syllables is summarized as follows. Subject A completed in preliminary stage Level I, in 2 syllables case advanced to Level III in fifth session and to Level IV in seventh session, in 3 syllables case advanced to Level III in seventh session and to Level IV in ninth session, and in 4 syllables case showed 8% low success rate in first session but after repeated practice increased considerably in sixth session and in advanced to Level III in eighth session to Level IV in tenth session. Subject B also completed in preliminary stage Level I, in 2 syllables case advanced to Level III in forth session and to Level IV in sixth session, in 3 syllables case advanced to Level III in fifth session and to Level IV in seventh session, and in 4 syllables case showed 10% low success rate in first session and increased considerably in fifth session and in advanced to Level III in seventh session but could not reach to Level IV until tenth session. As a result, it was shown that music therapy using MIT was not statistically meaningful but improved spoken total number of syllables and success rate of task had improved as a whole. Therefore, music intervention using MIT it has positive affect on verbal ability of patients with Broca's Aphasia and their language rehabilitation.

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