• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마름

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First Report of a Bracken Blight Disease Caused by Didymella sp. (Didymella sp.에 의한 고사리 신규 마름병 발생 보고)

  • Lee, Jung Eun;Kim, Ki Beom;Park, Ju Eun;Kim, Da-Woon;Shin, Yoo-Kyoung;Yun, Sung-Hwan;Chung, Young-Ryun
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2019
  • An outbreak of new disease with leaf and stem blight symptom occurred at bracken-growing fields in Namhae-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea during the last 4 years. This new disease caused significant yield losses on bracken production in this area. We have collected diseased leaves and stems showing the blight symptom in May, July, and October 2018 to investigate causal pathogens. A total of 92 fungal isolates were obtained from the diseased samples and their pathogenicity was tested on healthy bracken leaves. From the total isolates, 22 isolates were able to produce the leaf blight symptom similar to the original one found in the fields. To identify two fungal pathogens which showed higher virulence levels compared to other pathogenic isolates, we constructed phylogenetic trees using the nucleotide sequences of genes for ribosomal RNA, RNA polymerase beta subunit, beta tubulin, and internal transcribed region. Most phylogenetic trees constructed indicate that both isolates, which are identical to each other, reside in a clade of the genus Didymella and possibly similar to D. rumicicola or D. acetosellae. Nevertheless, the exact identification of these pathogens at the species level needs further investigations. This is the first report of a blight disease on bracken by Didymella sp.

벼 종자소득 어떤 병해를 막을수 있나 - 기계이앙 상자육묘 증가로 종자전염병 발생 늘어

  • 이두형
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 1988
  • 우리나라에서 조사된 벼의 종자전염성 곰팡이는 35종이나 된다. 벼의 종자는 이들 병원체에 의해 감염되어 있다. 종자소득을 실시하면 모잘록병은 물론 도열병, 깨씨무늬병, 키다리병, 이삭마름병등 종자전염성 병의 발생을 미리 막을 수 있다.

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Leaf Blight of Watermelon Caused by Alternaria cucumerina (Alternaria cucumerina에 의한 수박잎마름병)

  • 김완규;조원대;이영희;유승헌
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 1994
  • Leaf blight of watermelon severely occurred up to 46% in fields at Hwaseong area in Korea during July, 1993. The causal fungus was identified as Alternaria cucumerina (Ellis et Everh.) Elliott. Pathogenicity tests revealed that all the three watermelon cultivars used were susceptible to leaf blight.

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