• Title/Summary/Keyword: 링크 교환

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A Method for Determining Sending Rates of Peers for Efficient Network Resource Utilization in P2P Environment (P2P 환경에서 효율적 망 자원 이용을 위한 피어의 송신률 결정 방법)

  • Park, Jaesung
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2012
  • The performance of P2P application services may be improved by reducing unnecessary inter-network traffic through intelligent peer selection. However, since a logical link between peers in a P2P overlay network is composed of a set of physical links in an underlay network, the traffic pattern determined by the sending rates of selected peers imposes loads on each underlay links. Thus, if the sending rates are not determined carefully, the loads between underlay links may not be balanced, which means some links are underloaded while the other links are congested. In this paper, we take an optimization approach to determine the sending rates of peers strategically to avoid the inefficient use of underlay links. The proposed scheme also guarantee the minimum receiving rates of peers while minimizing the maximum link utilization of underlay links, which is beneficial both to P2P applications and an underlay network.

Design and Implementation of Fieldbus Data Link Layer Protocol for Intelligent Sensor (지능형 센서용 필드버스 데이터링크계층 프로토콜 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yu-Chul;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.945-947
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    • 1999
  • 첨단의 자동화 시스템을 구축하기 위해서는 각 필드기기에서 생산되는 정보들을 적절한 형태로 가공하여 적시에 필요한 공정으로 제공하여 줄 수 있는 지능형 센서 및 필드기기의 도입이 필요하다. 이러한 필드기기들이 유기적으로 정보를 교환하고 공유하기 위해서는 통신망 시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다. 필드버스는 자동화 및 분산 제어 시스템의 컴퓨터 통신망 계층구조에서 최하위 계층 기기들 간에 실시간 통신을 제공하는 산업용 통신망이다. 본 연구에서는 통신용 프로세서인 Mc68360을 기반으로 하여 필드버스의 일종인 Profibus의 물리계층과 데이터링크계층 프로토콜을 구현하였다. 물리계층은 프로세서의 UART 통신 기능과 RS-485칩을 사용하여 구현하고, 데이터링크계층 프로토콜은 프레임 분석과 송수신, 에러처리, 흐름제어, 매체접속권한 관리 등의 기능을 소프트웨어로 구현하였다. 또한 지능형 센서 본래의 목적중의 하나인 원격관리 기능을 위하여 각 필드기기의 노드 주소, 타이머 값 등의 통신 파라미터를 원격 마스터에서 설정할 수 있도록 관리계층의 기능을 추가하였다. 본 연구에서는 각각 하나의 노드기능을 담당하는 여러 개의 보드들로 구성된 testbed를 구축하고, 다양한 통신환경에서 초기화, 정상, 비정상 상태 등의 동작을 실험하였으며, 이를 통하여 지능형 센서용 필드버스의 데이터링크계층 프로토콜이 정상적으로 동작됨을 확인하였다.

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Flood Search Algorithm with MFDL Path in Circuit-Switched Networks (회선 교환망에서 MFDL 경로를 이용한 Flood Search 알고리즘)

  • 박영철;이상철;은종관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 1993
  • Flood search algorithm is known to be an effective routing mechanism for tactical application, since it provides high degree of survivability and robustness. But it is known that it has significant drawbacks with respect to the network efficiency [1]. We consider a tactical circuit-switched grid network with a maximum of four links and two priority classes of voice traffic, Using the minimum first-derivative length (MFDL) path, we improve the blocking probability performance of the circuit-switched network without increasing the call set-up time and processor loading of the algorithm.

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Resource Allocation Scheme for Multiple Device-to-Device Communications in a Multicell Network (다중 셀 네트워크에서 다중 D2D 통신 자원할당 기법)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Min;Kang, Gil-Mo;Shin, Oh-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2016
  • In D2D communications underlaying a multicell network, it is of primary importance to ensure coexistence of cellular links and D2D links with minimal interference. Therefore, resource allocation scheme for D2D links should be designed to limit the interference between cellular links and D2D links. In this paper, we propose an effective resource allocation scheme for multiple D2D links which share the uplink spectrum resource with cellular users in a multicell network. Under the assumption that the locations of users are known to the base station, the proposed scheme allocates cellular resources to D2D links, such that the interference between a cellular link and multiple D2D links is minimized. In particular, we compute two constants from the path loss model and then use the constants to protect both cellular and D2D links. Simulation results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed scheme.

Switching Element-Disjoint Multicast Scheduling for Avoiding Crosstalk in Photonic Banyan-Type Switching Networks (Part II):Scheduling Lengths and Nonblocking Property (광 베니언-유형 교환 망에서의 누화를 회피하기 위한 교환소자를 달리하는 멀티캐스트 스케줄링(제2부):스케줄링 길이 및 넌블럭킹 특성)

  • Tscha, Yeong-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2001
  • In our predecessor paper(Part I)[13], we introduced a graph that represents the crosstalk relationship among multicast connections in the photonic Banyan-type switching network, and found the upper bound on the degree of it. In this paper(Part II), we consider the number of routing rounds(i.e., scheduling length) required for SE(switching element)-disjoint multicasting in photonic Banyan-type switching networks. Unfortunately, the problem to find an optimal scheduling length is NP-complete thus, we propose an approximation algorithm that gives its scheduling length is always within double of the upper bound on the optimal length. We also study the scheduling length on the Iink-disjoint(i.e., nonblocking) multicasting. Various nonblocking Banyan-type multicasting networks are found under the scheduling lengths.

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RNG-based Scatternet Formation Algorithm for Small-Scale Ad-Hoc Network (소규모 분산망을 위한 RNG 기반 스캐터넷 구성 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Chung-Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses a RNG based scatternet topology formation, self-healing, and routing path optimization for small-scale distributed environment, which is called RNG-FHR(Scatternet Formation, self-Healing and self-Routing path optimization) algorithm. We evaluated the algorithm using ns-2 and extensible Bluetoothsimulator called blueware to show that RNG-FHR does not have superior performance, but is simpler and more practical than any other distributed algorithms from the point of depolying the network in the small-scale distributed dynamic environment due to the exchange of fewer messages and local control. As a result, we realized that even though RNG-FHR is unlikely to be possible for deploying in large-scale environment, it surely can be deployed for performance and practical implementation in small-scale environment.

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Methodology of Interoperating Link-K Track Number in Multi TDLs (다중 전술데이터링크 간 Link-K 트랙 번호 상호운용 기술)

  • Lee, Youn-Jeong;Kim, Sang-Jun;Lim, Man-Yeob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.12
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    • pp.1186-1195
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    • 2013
  • In modern warfare, the main factor of triumph is superior situation awareness which leads rapid command decision and precisely guided munition, and TDL(Tactical Data Link) is the main communicational enabler. ROK forces currently operate Link-16 with allied forces and are also developing Korean national data link, Link-K which is also planned to be cooperated with Link-16. Assigning participant and track numbers needs agreement between ROK and allied forces, but ROK forces have exclusive authority in assigning numbers in Link-K. This paper proposes the effective method of exchange participant and track numbers between Link-16 and Link-K, and applicability verification in operational test and evaluation will be also presented.

Study on Korean Variable Message Format Construction for Battlefield Visualization (전장가시화를 위한 한국형 지상전술데이터링크 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Chun;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2011
  • During the ground operation of Korean army, the voice message is mainly used for exchanging informations related to the surveillance and reconnaissance, command and control, and precision strike. However, in order to the battlefield visualization among fighting powers participating in the ground force operation, automatic situational awareness and variable message format (VMF) for command and control are required. For securing core technologies necessary for the battlefield visualization, message standard and message handler are established through several applied researches. Besides, the VMF for equipping a weapon system is in development. In this paper, a study on the Korean variable message format (KVMF), where interoperability of integrated battle management system (BMS) is guaranteed due to performing joint, ground, and combined operations so that the situation awareness and strike system can be automated in almost real time, is presented. From the modeling and simulation (M&S) results of the message processor, delay time is varied in accordance with the number of nodes in unit platoon network, message length, and generation interval of routine messages. Therefore, it is shown that the system performance can be optimized by establishing proper network protocol for each situation.

A Performance Analysis of CSMA in Wireless Networks Based on MIL-STD-188-220 (MIL-STD-188-220기반 무선네트워크의 CSMA 성능분석)

  • Seo, NanSol;Joo, JaeWoo;Jang, DohngWoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1129-1137
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    • 2012
  • The wireless link of tactical datalink system provides a communication network to share digitalized tactical data in real-time. Also MAC(Multiple Access Control) of this system is subject to TDMA or CSMA according to a operated circumstance of target nodes to exchange the data reliably. In this paper, we verify the operability when we use CSMA scheme based on MIL-STD-188-220 in tactical datalink system which is basically designed with TDMA, and provide a mathematical analysis scheme to verify the operability and performance. Finally, by implementing CSMA scheme to a tactical datalink equipment we obtain practical results which can be compared with theoretical results.

Link-level Performance of SC-FDM using a Turbo Equalizer (터보 등화기를 적용한 SC-FDM의 링크-레벨 성능)

  • Lee, Joongho;Lim, Jaehong;Yoon, Seokhyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2014
  • Single-Carrier Frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) has been selected for the uplink transmission technique in 3GPP-LTE since it has an advantage of low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in user's perspective. The receiver typically uses a frequency domain equalizer, which, however, suffers from noise boost and/or residual ISI especially when the channel has deep nulls. In this paper, we propose using turbo equalizer to mitigate such a problem. We provide link level performance comparison and an insight into how many iteration is needed for reasonable performance and complexity.