• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.43 no.4
• /
• pp.501-510
• /
• 2023

The importance of using construction data is increasing in accordance with the recent trend in the smart construction. However, construction project and maintenance information is distributed on the web, and the existing BIM(Building Information Modeling) information exchange and linking method using IFC(Industry Foundation Classes) cannot support connection with BIM data and web resources. This study aims to establish the BIM-based port facility data integration system using linked data(LD) technology in order to integrate BIM and heterogeneous data in the port maintenance domain. To this end, the port BIM-based ifcOWL and port facility maintenance ontology were designed, and LD was built for the BIM and maintenance information of Busan New Port 2-1 Pier3, a BIM pilot project. In addition, service prototypes such as search, statistics and SPARQL(SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language) endpoint functions were implemented using the issued LD. The LD-based information utilization system is expected to improve the reusability of information by converting the existing closed information system into an open system and BIM and maintenance data as a web resource in a standard format.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.59-76
• /
• 2014

The revolution of smart media such as smart phone, smart TV and tablets has brought easiness for people to get contents and related information anywhere and anytime. The characteristics of the smart media have changed user behavior for watching the contents from passive attitude into active one. Video is a kind of multimedia resources and widely used to provide information effectively. People not only watch video contents, but also search for related information to specific objects appeared in the contents. However, people have to use extra views or devices to find the information because the existing video contents provide no information through the contents. Therefore, the interaction between user and media is becoming a major concern. The demand for direct interaction and instant information is much increasing. Digital media environment is no longer expected to serve as a one-way information service, which requires user to search manually on the internet finding information they need. To solve the current inconvenience, an interactive service is needed to provide the information exchange function between people and video contents, or between people themselves. Recently, many researchers have recognized the importance of the requirements for interactive services, but only few services provide interactive video within restricted functionality. Only cooking domain is chosen for an interactive cooking video query service in this research. Cooking is receiving lots of people attention continuously. By using smart media devices, user can easily watch a cooking video. One-way information nature of cooking video does not allow to interactively getting more information about the certain contents, although due to the characteristics of videos, cooking videos provide various information such as cooking scenes and explanation for each recipe step. Cooking video indeed attracts academic researches to study and solve several problems related to cooking. However, just few studies focused on interactive services in cooking video and they still not sufficient to provide the interaction with users. In this paper, an interactive cooking video query service system with linked data to provide the interaction functionalities to users. A linked recipe schema is used to handle the linked data. The linked data approach is applied to construct queries in systematic manner when user interacts with cooking videos. We add some classes, data properties, and relations to the linked recipe schema because the current version of the schema is not enough to serve user interaction. A web crawler extracts recipe information from allrecipes.com. All extracted recipe information is transformed into ontology instances by using developed instance generator. To provide a query function, hundreds of questions in cooking video web sites such as BBC food, Foodista, Fine cooking are investigated and analyzed. After the analysis of the investigated questions, we summary the questions into four categories by question generalization. For the question generalization, the questions are clustered in eleven questions. The proposed system provides an environment associating UI (User Interface) and UX (User Experience) that allow user to watch cooking videos while obtaining the necessary additional information using extra information layer. User can use the proposed interactive cooking video system at both PC and mobile environments because responsive web design is applied for the proposed system. In addition, the proposed system enables the interaction between user and video in various smart media devices by employing linked data to provide information matching with the current context. Two methods are used to evaluate the proposed system. First, through a questionnaire-based method, computer system usability is measured by comparing the proposed system with the existing web site. Second, the answer accuracy for user interaction is measured to inspect to-be-offered information. The experimental results show that the proposed system receives a favorable evaluation and provides accurate answers for user interaction.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.86-87
• /
• 2013

Construction data is one of the most important resources in a construction project. The construction data is generally stored in the PMIS. However, it has been analyzed that the PMIS revealed limitations in suggesting valuable information by analyzing the data. In order to overcome such limitations, the linked-data methodology used in big data management has been studied. The purpose of this study is to suggest a methodology that improves the system by developing a more effective data collection and management model using the linked-data format.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.109-134
• /
• 2015

In the Korean wave 3.0 age, it is needed to prepare how to globalize and hold Korean culture through development of various Korean wave culture contents from existing contents focused on media. The goal of this study is to establish the foundation for developing the various Korean wave culture contents as linking information about other culture contents as well as food culture by extending Korean culture contents service based on LOD. For this purpose, this study established and assorted the concept of food culture through the literature review and case study and analyzed the applicability of the services of food culture contents based on LOD. Futhermore, this study provides the basis on extension of Korean wave culture service and suggests the process of implementation of food culture LOD and service model.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2012

In recent years, mobile phone has experienced an extremely fast evolution. It is equipped with high-quality color displays, high resolution cameras, and real-time accelerated 3D graphics. In addition, some other features are includes GPS sensor and Digital Compass, etc. This evolution advent significantly helps the application developers to use the power of smart-phones, to create a rich environment that offers a wide range of services and exciting possibilities. To date mobile AR in outdoor research there are many popular location-based AR services, such Layar and Wikitude. These systems have big limitation the AR contents hardly overlaid on the real target. Another research is context-based AR services using image recognition and tracking. The AR contents are precisely overlaid on the real target. But the real-time performance is restricted by the retrieval time and hardly implement in large scale area. In our work, we exploit to combine advantages of location-based AR with context-based AR. The system can easily find out surrounding landmarks first and then do the recognition and tracking with them. The proposed system mainly consists of two major parts-landmark browsing module and annotation module. In landmark browsing module, user can view an augmented virtual information (information media), such as text, picture and video on their smart-phone viewfinder, when they pointing out their smart-phone to a certain building or landmark. For this, landmark recognition technique is applied in this work. SURF point-based features are used in the matching process due to their robustness. To ensure the image retrieval and matching processes is fast enough for real time tracking, we exploit the contextual device (GPS and digital compass) information. This is necessary to select the nearest and pointed orientation landmarks from the database. The queried image is only matched with this selected data. Therefore, the speed for matching will be significantly increased. Secondly is the annotation module. Instead of viewing only the augmented information media, user can create virtual annotation based on linked data. Having to know a full knowledge about the landmark, are not necessary required. They can simply look for the appropriate topic by searching it with a keyword in linked data. With this, it helps the system to find out target URI in order to generate correct AR contents. On the other hand, in order to recognize target landmarks, images of selected building or landmark are captured from different angle and distance. This procedure looks like a similar processing of building a connection between the real building and the virtual information existed in the Linked Open Data. In our experiments, search range in the database is reduced by clustering images into groups according to their coordinates. A Grid-base clustering method and user location information are used to restrict the retrieval range. Comparing the existed research using cluster and GPS information the retrieval time is around 70~80ms. Experiment results show our approach the retrieval time reduces to around 18~20ms in average. Therefore the totally processing time is reduced from 490~540ms to 438~480ms. The performance improvement will be more obvious when the database growing. It demonstrates the proposed system is efficient and robust in many cases.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.7 no.6
• /
• pp.1259-1273
• /
• 2012

As a society of knowledge and information has been developed rapidly, because of changing from web environment to ubiquitous environment, a lot of countries across the world as well as S. Korea for national information with electronic Government have a variety of changes with big data. So this study is about development for national information and e-government of S. Korea with public data as big data analysed by the application of scenario planning. And then this research focused on the strategy consulting of national information with e-Government of S. Korea for utilization of public data as big data analysed by the application of 'scenario planning' as a foresight method. As a result, the future policy for utilization of public data as big data for national information with electronic government of S. Korea is to further spur the development of technology for linked data with semantic web for 'understanding of machine' than 'understanding of man'.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.109-116
• /
• 2021

Since RDF (Resource Description Framework) triples are modeled as graph, we cannot directly adopt existing solutions in relational databases and XML technology. In order to store, index, and query Linked Data more efficiently, we propose a convergence indexing method combined R*-tree and K-dimensional trees. This method uses a hybrid storage system based on HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and SSD (Solid State Drive) devices, and a separated filter and refinement index structure to filter unnecessary data and further refine the immediate result. We perform performance comparisons based on three standard join retrieval algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that our method has achieved remarkable performance compared to other existing methods such as Quad and Darq.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10b
• /
• pp.559-561
• /
• 2004

최근 비즈니스 프로세스 통합에 관련된 다양한 연구를 통해, 수많은 비즈니스 프로세스 언어 및 표기법들이 개발되고 있다. 표준화되지 않은 다양한 비즈니스 프로세스 언어들은 비즈니스 프로세스를 자동화하려는 기업들뿐만 아니라, 비즈니스에 참여하는 일반 사용자에게도 혼동을 가져온다. 본 논문은 다양하고 표준화되지 않은 비즈니스 프로세스 언어들을 모두 디자인할 수 있기 위한 적응적인 모델을 제안한다. Jena와 JGraph와 같은 기존 모델의 장점들을 조합하고 단점을 보완하여 개발되었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 모델은 파이프-필터 아키텍쳐를 이용해 비즈니스 프로세스의 데이터를 단계적으로 추출한다. 그리고 추출된 데이터는 다양한 환경에 적응하기 위해, 해쉬 또는 링크드 리스트의 자료 구조에 저장되어 관리된다. 마지막으로, 저장된 데이터들은 사용자의 요구에 따라 실행언어로 변환되거나 다시 GUI에 보여 진다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
• /
• v.53 no.2
• /
• pp.247-266
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to propose a W3C standard, DCAT, to manage and service dataset that is becoming increasingly important as new knowledge information resources. To do this, we first analyzed the class and properties of the four core classes of DCAT. In addition, I modeled and presented a system that can manage and service various data sets based on DCAT in digital library. The system is divided into source data, data set management, linked data connection, and user service. Especially, the DCAT mapping function is suggested in dataset management. This feature can ensure interoperability of various datasets.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2010.06c
• /
• pp.90-93
• /
• 2010

시맨틱 웹은 웹 환경에서 데이터의 의미를 표준화된 방법으로 표현함으로써 데이터의 상호 운용성을 보장하고 기계가 활용 가능한 데이터의 웹을 가능하게 해준다. 온톨로지에서 데이터는 식별자(URI)를 사용해서 의미가 명확화되고, 표준 기술 방법(RDF)를 통해서 어플리케이션 간 데이터의 통합 및 재사용을 가능하게 해준다. 최근 미국과 유럽을 중심으로 링크드 데이터 프로젝트를 통해서 시맨틱 데이터들의 상호연계가 활발하게 추진하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 출처들의 데이터를 연계하는 과정에서, 동일한 객체에 서로 다른 식별자가 할당된 경우 식별자를 통한 시맨틱 정보 연계에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. OWL에서는 동일 객체에 대한 2개 이상의 식별자가 부여된 경우 owl:sameAs를 이용해서 식별자들이 동일 객체를 가리키고 있음을 명시한다. 본 연구에서는 서로 다른 식별자를 가진 객체들이 owl:sameAs를 사용해서 동일 객체로 표현되었을 경우, 동일 객체에 부여된 식별자 정보를 효과적으로 관리하고, 이를 서비스에 활용하기 위한 관리 서버를 설계하였다. 관리 서버를 통해 동일 객체에 대한 식별자들의 체계적인 관리는 물론, 동일 객체를 찾기 위한 질의 횟수를 감소시켜서 서비스 소요시간을 줄일 수 있다.