• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.764-768
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• 1996

와이어 프레임, 면, 솔리드를 하나의 통합된 자료구조에 표현할 수 있는 자료구조를 복합다양체 자료구조라 한다. 기존의 복합다양체 자료구조는 복합다양체에 필요한 방사순환 정보와 디스크 순환정보를 다양체 요소에서도 항상 보유하고 있도록 설계되어 있어 불필요한 정보를 가지고 있었다. 이러한 점을 개선하기 위하여 기본적으로 루프순환 정보를 보유하고 추가로 복합다양체 모서리는 방사순환 정보를, 그리고 복합다양체 꼭지점은 디스크 순환정보를 보유하도록 하는 새로운 자료구조를 제안하였다. 이 새로운 자료구조는 인접 위상 정보 추출에 필요한 3순환 정보를 모두 포함하면서, 자료저장량이 문제시되는 CAD 상세 설계 단계에서 자료량을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.522-529
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• 2014

Circulating fluidized bed system consists of SEWGS reactor - lower loop seal - regeneration reactor - riser - cyclone - upper loop seal has been used for solid circulation between the SEWGS reactor and the regeneration reactor in a SEWGS system for pre-combustion $CO_2$ capture. A vertical type lower loop seal has been used in current system but this lower loop seal requires high gas flow rate through the lower loop seal for fluidization and smooth solid circulation, and consequently, causes slugging behavior sometimes. To overcome these disadvantages, inclined type lower loop seal was proposed by this study. Solid circulation characteristics with change of lower loop seal geometry were measured and compared in a bubbling - bubbling - riser type circulating fluidized bed using $CO_2$ absorbent (P-78) as bed material at ambient temperature and pressure. We could conclude that the inclined lower loop seal is better than the vertical type lower loop seal from the viewpoints of minimum flow rate requirement for stable solid circulation and solid height change during solid circulation.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.145-154
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 주어진 문제의 루프 알고리즘으로부터 시스톨릭 어레이 구현이 용이한 정규 순환 방정식으로의 자동적 유도를 위한 대수적인 방법과 조건을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 계산점 집합과 순차 정렬 벡터를 구하고, 행렬의 커널을 이용하여 자료 흐름 벡터를 찾았으며, 정규 파이프라이닝 가능성 조건을 제시하였다 그리고 각 계산점에 대한 배열 원소의 초기 입력 위치를 구하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 방법을 사용하면 주어진 루프 알고리즘을 정규 순환방정식으로 자동적으로 유도 할 수 있으며, 주어진 알고리즘이 정규 순환 방정식으로 유도될 수 있는지를 검사할 수 있다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.308-320
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• 1989

The objective of this work is to investigate the effects of diminished primary coolant inventory and the presence of noncondensible gas during single- and two-phase natural circulation in a PWR loop model. The test model was composed of two loops with a U-tube heat exchanger in each loop. Through a series of tests, it has been confirmed that the two-phase natural circulation flow rates were greatly dependent on primary coolant inventory as previous investigators observed. The primary coolant inventory limit to maintain two-phase natural circulation was found to be the amount of the coolant necessary to keep the waterline of the coolant nozzle hole center in this model. The presence of noncondensible gas impede the single-phase natural circulation, but it did not affect the two-phase natural circulation significantly.

• Clean Technology
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.205-212
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• 2017

We investigated the performance of a jet loop reactor (JLR) with the two-fluid venturi-type swirl nozzle (TVSN) during experiment for ammonia removal by air stripping from a synthetic wastewater, and compared it with that of a JLR with the two-fluid venturi-type conventional nozzle (TVCN), with the variation of pH, liquid circulation rate ($Q_L$), and air flow rate ($Q_G$). Their performance levels were compared based on the ammonia removal efficiency and overall mass transfer coefficient ($K_La$). Investigated parameters in a JLR were pH (10-12), air flow rate ($Q_G=5-20L\;min^{-1}$), and liquid circulation rate ($Q_L=25-35L\;min^{-1}$). Throughout the experiment, the ammonia removal efficiency and $K_La$ in a JLR with TVSN was higher than in a JLR with TVCN. This may be due to the enhanced turbulent intensity by swirling flow formed in the JLR with TVSN compared to that with TVCN. Further, we obtained higher $K_La$ when pH, $Q_L$ and $Q_G$ were increased. In particular, $K_La$ was increased more efficiently by increasing $Q_G$ than by increasing pH and $Q_L$.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.138-146
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• 2010

It is well known that many biological networks are very robust against various types of perturbations, but we still do not know the mechanism of robustness. In this paper, we find that there exist a number of feedback loops in a real biological network compared to randomly generated networks. Moreover, we investigate how the topological property affects network robustness. To this end, we properly define the notion of robustness based on a Boolean network model. Through extensive simulations, we show that the Boolean networks create a nearly constant number of fixed-point attractors, while they create a smaller number of limit-cycle attractors as they contain a larger number of feedback loops. In addition, we elucidate that a considerably large basin of a fixed-point attractor is generated in the networks with a large number of feedback loops. All these results imply that the existence of a large number of feedback loops in biological networks can be a critical factor for their robust behaviors.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.13-16
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 순환 신경망을 이용하여 동영상에서의 배경과 전경을 구분하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 순환 신경망은 일련의 순차적인 입력에 대해서 내부의 루프(loop)를 통해 이전 입력에 의한 정보를 지속할 수 있도록 구성되는 신경망을 말한다. 순환 신경망의 여러 구조들 가운데, 우리는 장기적인 관계에도 반응할 수 있도록 장단기 기억 신경망(Long short-term memory networks, LSTM)을 사용했다. 그리고 동영상에서의 시간적인 연결 뿐 아니라 공간적인 연관성도 배경과 전경을 판단하는 것에 영향을 미치기 때문에, 공간적 순환 신경망을 적용하여 내부 신경망(hidden layer)들의 정보가 공간적으로 전달될 수 있도록 신경망을 구성하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 기본적인 배경차분 동영상에 대해 기존 알고리즘들과 비교할만한 결과를 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.15-23
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• 2000

If a system such as a port and regional economy has a large boundary and complexity, the system's substance is considered as a black box, forecast accuracy will be very low. Futhermore various components in a port and regional economy exert significant influence on each other. To copy with these problem the form of structure models were introduced by using SD model. This study has the issue of simplifying the regional economic effects of the port as contributing to raising the regional income. The regional economic effects of port have various indirect ones except for this. So, SD(System Dynamics) was presented, and applied to simulate port and regional economy.

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.77-87
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• 2002

그 열흐름의 방향이 인위적으로 조절 가능한 열다이오드 시스템에 관하여 일차원적 열전달 모델을 통하여 시스템의 열성능을 분석하였다. 열다이오드 시스템은 다수의 폐회로 유체 순환 루프로 구성되었으며 루프의 양단은 각각 태양열 흡열판과 방열판에 부착되었다. 한편, 열흐름의 방향 조절을 위하여 루프를 구성하는 튜브재의 연결 부위는 회전 가능한 조인트로 연결하였으며 열매체포는 물을 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 열다이오드 시스템에 대하여 간단한 1차원 모델을 이용하여 시스템의 열성능을 평가하였으며 아울러 실측 결과와의 비교를 통하여 본 모델의 적용을 통한 시스템의 장기 예측에 대한 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.7
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• pp.159-166
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• 2013

This paper proposes an efficient loop accelerator for a motion estimation specific instruction-set processor. ME algorithms in nature contain complex and multiple loop operations. To support efficient hardware (HW) loop operations, this paper introduces four loop instructions and their specific HW architecture. The simulation results show that the proposed loop accelerator can reduce about 29% average instruction cycles for ME early-termination schemes compared with typical implementation having a combination of compare and conditional jump instructions. The proposed loop accelerator of the motion estimation specific instruction-set processor can significantly reduce the number of program memory accesses and greatly save power consumption. Hence, it can be quite suitable for low power and flexible ME implementation.